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Sir Edward Shepherd Creasy (12 September 1812 – 17 January 1878) was an English historian and jurist.


Life

He was born the son of a Land Agent in
Bexley Bexley is an area of south-eastern Greater London, England and part of the London Borough of Bexley. It is sometimes known as Bexley Village or Old Bexley to differentiate the area from the wider borough. It is located east-southeast of Ch ...
, Kent, England and educated at
Eton College Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, ...
(where he won the
Newcastle Scholarship The Newcastle Scholarship is an annual prize awarded at Eton College in England for the highest performance in a series of special written examinations taken over the course of a week. It was instituted and first awarded in 1829 and is the college ...
in 1831) and
King's College, Cambridge King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the cit ...
. He was called to the Bar in 1837 and appointed assistant judge at the Westminster sessions court. In 1840, he began teaching history at the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
and wrote a number of historical books including '' The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World'' (1851). Creasy was knighted in 1860, and spent the next decade and a half in Ceylon as
Chief Justice of Ceylon The Chief Justice of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is the head of the judiciary of Sri Lanka and the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. Established in 1801, the Chief Justice is one of ten Supreme Court justices; the other nine are t ...
(1860 to 1875). He then returned in poor health to England and died in London on 17 January 1878. Whilst in Ceylon he served as President of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from 1861 to 1864. In July, 1864 Creasy founded the
Colombo Rowing Club The Colombo Rowing Club (commonly known as CRC) is the premier boat club in Sri Lanka having been founded in 1864. Its clubhouse and boat house are located on the edge of the northern Beira Lake, at Sir Chittapalam A. Gardiner Mawatha (formerly P ...
.


Works

Creasy's best known contribution to literature is his '' Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World'' (1851). The reason Creasy gives for the significance of many of the fifteen battles, is that they denied Eastern peoples access to European soil. Other battles are seen as "decisive" because they shaped the development of Britain, which was the world's leading power at the time of writing. Other works included are: * ''Biographies of Eminent Etonians'' (1850) (several editions) * ''Historical and Critical Account of the Several Invasions of England'' (1852); * ''History of the Ottoman Turks, from the Beginning of Their Empire to the Present Time'' (1854) * ''The Rise and Progress of the English Constitution'' (1855) (17th ed. 1886) * ''History of England from the Earliest to the Present Time'' (5 vols.), 1869–70 * ''Imperial and Colonial Institutions of the Britannic Empire, Including Indian Institutions'' (1872)archive.org
/ref> ''Old Love and the New'' (1870) was a novel. With John Sheehan and
Robert Gordon Latham Robert Gordon Latham FRS (24 March 1812 – 9 March 1888) was an English ethnologist and philologist. Early life The eldest son of Thomas Latham, vicar of Billingborough, Lincolnshire, he was born there on 24 March 1812. He entered Eton College ...
, Creasy took part in contributing to ''
Bentley's Miscellany ''Bentley's Miscellany'' was an English literary magazine started by Richard Bentley. It was published between 1836 and 1868. Contributors Already a successful publisher of novels, Bentley began the journal in 1836 and invited Charles Dickens t ...
'' the political squibs in verse known as the ''Tipperary Papers''.


References


External links

* * * * 1812 births 1878 deaths Military historians Academics of the University of London Alumni of King's College, Cambridge Chief Justices of British Ceylon Knights Bachelor 19th-century British historians People educated at Eton College {{UK-historian-stub