Edward Jay Epstein
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Edward Jay Epstein (born 1935) is an American investigative
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
and a former political science professor at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
, and the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
.


Early life and education

Epstein was born in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
in 1935. He earned a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in government from
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
. One of his professors at Cornell was
Vladimir Nabokov Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov (russian: link=no, Владимир Владимирович Набоков ; 2 July 1977), also known by the pen name Vladimir Sirin (), was a Russian-American novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist. Bo ...
, for whom Epstein worked part-time advising the writer on which recently released films he should see. In 1973, he received his PhD in government from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. He completed his master's thesis on the search for political truth which later became a top-selling book.


Career

Epstein taught courses at these universities for three years. While a graduate student at Cornell University in 1966, he published the book ''Inquest'', an influential critique of the
Warren Commission The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson through on November 29, 1963, to investigate the assassination of United States Pr ...
probe into the
John F. Kennedy assassination John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated on Friday, November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m. CST in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza. Kennedy was in the vehicle wi ...
. After teaching at Harvard, UCLA, and MIT, Epstein decided to pursue his writing career back in New York City. Epstein wrote three books about the
Kennedy assassination John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 un ...
, eventually collected in ''The Assassination Chronicles: Inquest, Counterplot, and Legend'' (1992). His books ''Legend'' (1978) and ''Deception'' (1989) drew on interviews with retired
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian intelligence agency, foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gat ...
Counterintelligence Chief
James Jesus Angleton James Jesus Angleton (December 9, 1917 – May 11, 1987) was chief of CIA Counterintelligence, counterintelligence for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 1954 to 1974. His official position within the organization was Associate Deputy Di ...
, and his 1982 book ''The Rise and Fall of Diamonds'' was an exposé of the diamond industry and its economic impact in southern Africa. In ''Have you ever tried to sell a diamond'' (1982), Edward Jay Epstein detailed the heavy marketing strategy used by the diamond company
De Beers De Beers Group is an international corporation that specializes in diamond mining, diamond exploitation, diamond retail, diamond trading and industrial diamond manufacturing sectors. The company is active in open-pit, large-scale alluvial and c ...
to turn tiny rocks of transparent crystallized carbon into highly demanded, high-priced mass market items. In his 1996 book ''The Secret History of
Armand Hammer Armand Hammer (May 21, 1898 – December 10, 1990) was an American business manager and owner, most closely associated with Occidental Petroleum, a company he ran from 1957 until his death. Called "Lenin's chosen capitalist" by the press, ...
'', the author revealed, among other things, how the prolific businessman laundered money to finance espionage for the Soviets in the 1920s and 1930s. In 2017, Edward Jay Epstein was the subject of a documentary, ''Hall of Mirrors'', directed by the sisters Ena and Ines Talakic and which premiered at the 55th New York Film Festival. This covered his most notable articles and books, including close looks at the findings of the Warren Commission, the structure of the diamond industry, the strange career of Armand Hammer, and the inner workings of big-time journalism itself. These were interwoven with an in-progress investigation into the circumstances around Edward Snowden's 2013 leak of classified documents, resulting in Epstein's book ''How America Lost Its Secrets: Edward Snowden, the Man and the Theft''. Despite false claims of both the documentary and the book affirming that Snowden was a Russian spy, neither did so. On the contrary, in his book, Epstein concludes that there is no evidence that Snowden was employed by the Russian Intelligence service while in the United States. What he did say in his book ''"How America Lost Its Secrets: Edward Snowden, the Man and the Theft,"'' was that Snowden, a former civilian contractor at the National Security Agency, as the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence unanimously confirmed in its December 2016 report, removed digital copies of 1.5 million classified files from the NSA. Epstein also said that Edward Snowden went to Hong Kong, where he secretly contacted Russian government officials, which Vladimir Putin revealed in a September 3, 2013 televised press conference and that the House Intelligence Committee found, based on its access to U.S. intelligence, that "Since Snowden's arrival in Moscow n June 23, 2013 he has had, and continues to have, contact with Russian intelligence services." A conclusion that Epstein confirmed with Representative
Adam Schiff Adam Bennett Schiff (born June 22, 1960) is an American lawyer, author, and politician who has served as a U.S. representative since 2001. A member of the Democratic Party, he has represented since 2013. Schiff's district (numbered as the 2 ...
, the committee's ranked Democrat, and Representative Mike Rogers, its ranking Republican, all the Democrat as well as Republican signed the report. The fact that a defector to Moscow had contact between 2013 and 2016 with an adversary's intelligence service does not make him a spy, and therefore Epstein never claimed that Edward Snowden was a spy in the film ''"Hall of Mirrors"'' or in his book. Nonetheless, he said "Other whistleblowers have gone to their respective service’s inspector general with their concerns; by contrast, Snowden 'got in touch with' agents of the Russian government."


Published work

*''Inquest: The Warren Commission and the Establishment of Truth'' (1966) *''Counterplot'' (1968) *''News from Nowhere. Television and the News'' (1973) *''Between Fact and Fiction: The Problem of Journalism'' (1975) *''Agency of Fear: Opiates and Political Power in America'' (1977) *''Cartel'' (1978) *''Legend: The Secret World of Lee Harvey Oswald'' (1978) *''The Rise and Fall of Diamonds: The Shattering of a Brilliant Illusion'' (1982) *''Deception: The Invisible War Between the KGB & the CIA'' (1989) *''The Assassination Chronicles: Inquest, Counterplot, and Legend'' (1992) *''Dossier: The Secret History of Armand Hammer'' (1996) *''The Big Picture: Money and Power in Hollywood'' (2000) *''The Hollywood Economist: The Hidden Financial Reality Behind the Movies'' (2010) *''The Annals of Unsolved Crime'' (2013) *''The JFK Assassination Diary: My Search for Answers to the Mystery of the Century'' (2013) * ''How America Lost Its Secrets: Snowden, the Man and the Theft'' (2017)
Syndicated copy without paywall
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References


External links


Official site
*
How America Lost Its Secrets
— Book talk at New America, 2017 {{DEFAULTSORT:Epstein, Edward Jay 1935 births Living people 21st-century American historians American male non-fiction writers American investigative journalists American male journalists American social sciences writers Cornell University alumni Espionage writers Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Researchers of the assassination of John F. Kennedy Slate (magazine) people 20th-century American journalists 21st-century American male writers