Edward G. Miller Jr.
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Edward G. Miller Jr. (1911–1968) was a United States
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
who served as Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs from 1949 to 1952.


Background

Edward G. Miller Jr. was born on September 27, 1911, in San Juan, Puerto Rico where his father worked as an engineer at a sugar refinery. In 1913, the family relocated to Cuba. For high school, Miller was sent to St. Paul's School in
Concord, New Hampshire Concord () is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Hampshire and the seat of Merrimack County. As of the 2020 census the population was 43,976, making it the third largest city in New Hampshire behind Manchester and Nashua. The village of ...
from 1923 to 1929. He then attended Yale University, graduating in 1933. While at Yale, he formed what would become lifelong friendships with
Robert F. Wagner Jr. Robert Ferdinand Wagner II (April 20, 1910 – February 12, 1991) was an American politician who served three terms as the mayor of New York City from 1954 through 1965. When running for his third term, he broke with the Tammany Hall leadership ...
and
Charles H. Tenney Charles Henry Tenney (July 9, 1842 – April 27, 1919) was proprietor of C. H. Tenney & Co., established 1868, and become one of the most successful commissioned merchant and hat dealers in the world. He was also a director of the Bank of the M ...
. Miller then attended
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each class ...
, graduating in 1936.


Career

After law school, Miller became an associate attorney at the New York City
law firm A law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law. The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to r ...
of
Sullivan & Cromwell Sullivan & Cromwell LLP is an American multinational law firm headquartered in New York City. Known as a white-shoe firm, Sullivan & Cromwell is recognized as a leader in business law, and is known for its impact on international affairs, such a ...
, best known at that time as the law firm of
John Foster Dulles John Foster Dulles (, ; February 25, 1888 – May 24, 1959) was an American diplomat, lawyer, and Republican Party politician. He served as United States Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959 and was briefly ...
. With the outbreak of World War II, in 1941, Miller joined the United States Department of State and became Special Assistant to United States Ambassador to Brazil
Jefferson Caffery Jefferson Caffery (December 1, 1886 – April 13, 1974) was an American diplomat. He served as U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador (1926–1928), Colombia (1928–1933), Cuba (1934–1937), Brazil (1937–1944), France (1944–1949), and Egypt (1949 ...
in Rio de Janeiro. Already fluent in Spanish from his childhood in Puerto Rico and Cuba, Miller now also learned to speak Portuguese. In 1944, he served as a United States delegate to the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. He then spent 1945-47 as Special Assistant to Under Secretary of State
Dean Acheson Dean Gooderham Acheson (pronounced ; April 11, 1893October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer. As the 51st U.S. Secretary of State, he set the foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration from 1949 to 1953. He was also Truman ...
. In 1947, Miller returned to Sullivan & Cromwell as a
partner Partner, Partners, The Partner, or, The Partners may refer to: Books * ''The Partner'' (Grisham novel), by John Grisham, 1997 * ''The Partner'' (Jenaro Prieto novel), 1928 * ''The Partners'' (book), a 1983 book by James B. Stewart * ''Partner'' (m ...
. In 1949, President of the United States
Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
nominated Miller as
Assistant Secretary of State for American Republic Affairs The Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs is the head of the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs within the United States Department of State, the foreign affairs department of the United States federal government. The Ass ...
. After
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, Miller held this office from June 28, 1949, until December 31, 1952 (although the name of the office was changed to "Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs" on October 3, 1949). Miller's appointment signaled a new willingness to aid in the development of Latin America. For example, the United States had previously refused to give economic assistance to Argentina until
Juan Perón Juan Domingo Perón (, , ; 8 October 1895 – 1 July 1974) was an Argentine Army general and politician. After serving in several government positions, including Minister of Labour and Vice President of a military dictatorship, he was elected P ...
introduced democratic reforms, but the United States now offered economic aid to Argentina. Miller was quoted as saying "We hope that once Argentina is on her feet, civil liberties will be restored. Meanwhile, we've got to do something positive. We're going ahead with it." In 1953, Miller returned to Sullivan & Cromwell again, where he remained until 1958. In the meantime, his old friend, Robert F. Wagner Jr. had been elected as
Mayor of New York City The mayor of New York City, officially Mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property ...
and from 1954 to 1956, Miller headed Mayor Wagner's Committee on Puerto Rican Affairs. In 1958, he joined investment bank
Lazard Frères Lazard Ltd (formerly known as Lazard Frères & Co.) is a financial advisory and asset management firm that engages in investment banking, asset management and other financial services, primarily with institutional clients. It is the world's ...
in 1958 as a partner. In 1960, at the behest of Adlai Stevenson, Miller joined the law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison. In 1961, he was elected president of the Puerto Rico Culture Center, Inc., an organization formed to raise awareness of Puerto Rican culture in New York City. Miller left Paul, Weiss for
Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle LLP, (known as Curtis), is a New York-headquartered international law firm with 250 attorneys in 19 offices worldwide. History The law firm was founded in 1830 in New York City by Connecticut natives and broth ...
in 1967.


Hiss Case involvement

In August–September 1948, Miller was one of many prominent lawyers who advised
Alger Hiss Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
on whether to file a defamation suit against Whittaker Chambers after Chambers stated on NBC Radio's '' Meet the Press'' that Hiss had been a Communist. On August 31, 1948, Hiss wrote to his lifelong friend and fellow Harvard lawyer
William L. Marbury, Jr. William Luke Marbury Jr. (September 12, 1901 – March 5, 1988) was a prominent 20th-century American lawyer who practiced with his family's law firm of Marbury, Miller & Evans (later Piper & Marbury, Piper Marbury Rudnick & Wolfe, Piper Rudnick ...
:
I am planning a suit for libel or defamation... The number of volunteer helpers is considerable: Freddy Pride of Dwight, Harris, Koegel & Casking (the offshoot of young Charles Hughes' firm), Fred Eaton of
Shearman and Sterling Shearman & Sterling LLP is a Multinational corporation, multinational law firm headquartered in New York City, United States. The firm's lawyers come from some 80 countries, speak more than 60 languages and practice US, English, EU, French, Spanis ...
, Eddie Miller of Mr. Dulles' firm, Marshall McDuffie, now no longer a lawyer; in Washington Joe Tumulty, Charlie Fahy, Alex Hawes, John Ferguson (Mr. Ballantine's son-in-law) and others–but the real job is get general overall counsel and that fortunately is now settled, but we must move swiftly as so far the committee with its large investigating staff and considerable resources has been able to seize the initiative continuously and regularly. Everyone has been most helpful...


Personal and death

In 1939, he married Carol H. Pritchett. They had two daughters. In 1967, they divorced. Miller died in New York City on April 15, 1968.


Works

* Edward G. Miller Jr., "Inter-American Relations in Perspective," ''Bulletin'', 3 April 1950, pp. 521–23.


See also

* List of Puerto Ricans * German immigration to Puerto Rico *
Robert F. Wagner Jr. Robert Ferdinand Wagner II (April 20, 1910 – February 12, 1991) was an American politician who served three terms as the mayor of New York City from 1954 through 1965. When running for his third term, he broke with the Tammany Hall leadership ...
*
Charles Henry Tenney Charles Henry Tenney (January 28, 1911 – November 11, 1994) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Education and career Born in New York City, New York, Tenney received an ...
*
Alger Hiss Alger Hiss (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official accused in 1948 of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. Statutes of limitations had expired for espionage, but he was convicted of perjury in con ...
* Adlai Stevenson II *
Sullivan & Cromwell Sullivan & Cromwell LLP is an American multinational law firm headquartered in New York City. Known as a white-shoe firm, Sullivan & Cromwell is recognized as a leader in business law, and is known for its impact on international affairs, such a ...
* Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison *
Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle LLP, (known as Curtis), is a New York-headquartered international law firm with 250 attorneys in 19 offices worldwide. History The law firm was founded in 1830 in New York City by Connecticut natives and broth ...


References


External links


Papers at the Truman Presidential Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Edward 1911 births 1968 deaths United States Assistant Secretaries of State People from San Juan, Puerto Rico St. Paul's School (New Hampshire) alumni Yale University alumni Harvard Law School alumni Sullivan & Cromwell associates