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Edita Piekha (russian: Эди́та Станисла́вовна Пье́ха, ''Edita Stanislavovna Pyekha'', pl, Edyta Piecha, french: Édith-Marie Piecha) is a Soviet and Russian singer and actress of Polish descent. She was the third popular female singer, after Klavdiya Shulzhenko and Sofia Rotaru, to be named a
People's Artist of the USSR People's Artist of the USSR ( rus, Народный артист СССР, Narodny artist SSSR), also sometimes translated as National Artist of the USSR, was an honorary title granted to artists of the Soviet Union. Nomenclature and significa ...
(1988). Edita Piekha is a well known public activist for humanitarian causes, and is a supporter of orphanages in Russia.


Life and career

Edita Piekha was born in
Noyelles-sous-Lens Noyelles-sous-Lens (, literally ''Noyelles under Lens'') is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. It is east of the centre of Lens. Administration Noyelles-sous-Lens belongs to the Agglomeration community of Lens – Li ...
, France in 1937 to an ethnic Polish family. Her father was Stanisław Piecha, a mining worker, and her mother was Felicja Korolewska. From 1945 to 1955, Edita Piekha lived in Boguszów,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
with her mother and stepfather. There, she studied music, sang with a choir, and excelled in Russian at her school, graduating at the top of her class. In 1955, Piekha moved to
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
to study
psychology Psychology is the science, scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immens ...
on a state scholarship.Biography of Piecha (in Polish)
/ref> From 1955 to 1957, she attended A. A. Zhdanov
Leningrad State University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU; russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the G ...
(now known as
Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU; russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the ...
). There, she met composer and pianist Aleksandr Bronevitsky. Together, they formed the first popular band in Russia, named Druzhba, and gave their first TV performance on New Year's Eve, 31 December 1955, with the Polish song "Autobus czerwony", which became a popular hit in the USSR. In 1956, Piekha began studying singing and composition at the Leningrad Conservatory. In 1957, the ensemble Druzhba and Edita Piekha won Gold Medal and the First Prize at the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow. There, Piekha made history with her performances of the popular hit " Moscow Nights", which she was able to sing in several languages to international audiences from 130 nations. In 1968, she won a gold medal at the IX World Festival of Youth and Students in
Sofia Sofia ( ; bg, София, Sofiya, ) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and h ...
with a song "
Ogromnoe nebo «Ogromnoe nebo» (russian: «Огромное небо», ''Vast Sky'') - a song by Soviet and Russian singer and actress Edita Piekha dedicated to the feat of Yakovlev Yak-28's pilots Boris Kapustin and Yury Yanov, who died on April 6, 1966 whi ...
" ("Tremendous Sky").Огромное Небо
In Russian.
Piekha was especially popular among international audiences because of her ability to sing and speak in many languages, such as French, German, Polish and Russian, among others. After the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students, ensemble Druzhba and Piekha released several sold-out records of their songs, eventually becoming one of the most popular bands in the former
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
. In 1972, Piekha and the ensemble Druzhba entertained international audiences at the XX summer Olympics in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and ...
. In 1976, she formed her own band, and remained one of the popular female singers in the USSR. She also continued performing internationally and toured over 20 countries. Over the years, Piekha made more than 30 concert tours in
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In t ...
alone. Among the highlights of her career were her appearances at
Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th and 57th Streets. Designed by architect William Burnet Tuthill and built ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and at the Paris Olympia. During the 2000s (decade), Piekha gave several performances on Russian television. She also has been giving annual birthday performances in Saint Petersburg, a popular tradition she has been maintaining for many years. Piekha has been residing in Saint Petersburg since 1955. Her daughter, Ilona Bronevitskaya, has been a popular singer and actress in Russia. Her grandson, actor and singer Stas Piekha, emerged as one of the winners of the Star Factory show in 2005. On her 70th birthday, Piekha received an "Anniversary greeting" from the
President of Russia The president of the Russian Federation ( rus, Президент Российской Федерации, Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the head of state of the Russian Federation. The president leads the executive branch of the federa ...
,
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who holds the office of president of Russia. Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime min ...
, and was decorated with the "Order of Merits" for her lifelong contribution to music and international cultural relations of Russia. In 2012, British dance group
Ultrabeat Ultrabeat are a British electronic dance music group from Liverpool, England formed in 2002. Originally consisting of vocalist and producer Mike Di Scala and producers Ian Redman and Chris Henry, Ultrabeat first emerged with their cover of ...
, recording under the name WTF!, remixed Piekha's "Nash Sosed" and called their version "Da Bop", which rose in the Dutch charts to No. 4, while in the same year "Nash Sosed" was also remixed into a song, "Party People", by DJs Gary Caos and Rico Bernasconi."Gary Caos vx Rico Bernasconi feat. In-Grig - La trompette", 98.5 fm Montréal
French singer Daniele Vidal's French and Japanese renditions of "Nash Sosed" were popular in Japan in the 1970s. Piekha got a star on the Moscow Star Square in 1998. Brooklyn band Svetlana and the Eastern Blokhedz has been paying tribute to Piekha, bringing her music to an American audience that was, until then, mostly unfamiliar with the singer.


Discography


Studio albums

* 1964: ''Эдита Пьеха'' * 1966: ''Ансамбль "Дружба" И Эдита'' (with Дружба) * 1967: ''Ансамбль «Дружба» И Эдита'' (with Дружба) * 1972: ''Эдита Пьеха И Ансамбль «Дружба»'' (with Дружба) * 1974: ''Эдита Пьеха'' * 1980: ''Эдита Пьеха'' * 1981: ''Ни Дня Без Песни'' * 1983: ''Улыбнитесь, Люди'' * 1986: ''Почувствуй, Догадайся, Позови'' * 1987: ''Моим Друзьям'' * 1989: ''Возвращайся К Началу'' * 1994: ''Я Вас Люблю'' * 2000: ''Никогда Любить Не Поздно''


Filmography

*1989: Muzykalnye Igry - actress, singer *1976: Stazher - actress *1975: Brillianty dlya diktatury proletariata - actress *1973:
Incorrigible Liar ''Incorrigible Liar'' (russian: Неисправимый лгун, Neispravimiy lgun) is a 1973 Soviet comedy film directed by Villen Azarov. Plot Alexei Ivanovich Tyutyurin (Georgy Vitsin) is a very kind and gentle person who has been working as ...
- self *1970: Sudba rezidenta - actress *1964: Kogda pesnya ne konchaetsya - actress, singer *1956: Masters of entertainment of Leningrad - singer


Recognition

* Order for contribution to Peace and Art (France) * Honorable Diploma of the All-Russian competition of singers in Sochi (1976) * Awarded the Nephrite Disc by recording label "
Melodiya Melodiya ( rus, links=no, Мелодия, t=Melody) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) record label. It was the state-owned major record company of the Soviet Union. History Melodiya was established in 1964 as the "All-Union Gramophone Record Firm ...
" as a bestselling recording artist. * Honoured Artist of the RSFSR (1968) * People's Artist of RSFSR (1976) *
People's Artist of the USSR People's Artist of the USSR ( rus, Народный артист СССР, Narodny artist SSSR), also sometimes translated as National Artist of the USSR, was an honorary title granted to artists of the Soviet Union. Nomenclature and significa ...
(1988) * Order of Merit for the Fatherland; **3rd class (10 August 2007) - for outstanding contribution to the development of music and many years of creative activity **4th class (30 July 1997) - for outstanding contribution to the development of musical art *
Order of the Red Banner of Labour The Order of the Red Banner of Labour (russian: Орден Трудового Красного Знамени, translit=Orden Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni) was an order of the Soviet Union established to honour great deeds and services to th ...
*
Order of Friendship of Peoples The Order of Friendship of Peoples (russian: oрден Дружбы народов, translit=orden Druzhby narodov) was an order of the Soviet Union, and was awarded to persons (including non-citizens), organizations, enterprises, military unit ...
* Medal "Soldier-Internationalist" (Afghanistan) - for concerts in Afghanistan and the soldiers in the hospitals, from 1979 to 1988. * Gold Medal and Grand Prize of the 6th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow (1957) * Three Gold Medals in the
9th World Festival of Youth and Students The 9th World Festival of Youth and Students was held from 28 July to 5 August 1968 in Sofia, capital city of the then People's Republic of Bulgaria. The festival attracted 20,000 people from 138 countries. Initially, the event was planned to be h ...
in Sofia (1968) *
Lenin Komsomol Prize Lenin Komsomol Prize () was a Soviet annual award for the best works in science, engineering, literature or art carried out by young authors of age not exceeding 33 years. Komsomol was the abbreviated name of The Communist Union of Youth (Russi ...
(1957) * Winner of the International Variety Competition in Berlin * Winner of the "Ovation Award", the "Living Legend" National Award of Russia * Main award of the international music fair in Cannes * Personal Star on Star Square at the concert hall "Russia" in Moscow (1998) * Winner of the Russian National Prize "Ovation" in the field of musical art in the "Masters" (2008) , - ! colspan="3" style="background: red;" , Ovation , - , -


References


External links

* The Official Edita Piekha Site (in Russian

* Singer Edita Piekha performs a concert on the occasion of her 70th birthday

* * Photo of Edita Piekha from the Rosfoto image collection

* PJECHA Edita : * Moscow marks 50 years since youth festival


Edita Piekha
at iTunes * {{DEFAULTSORT:Piekha, Edita 1937 births Living people Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class Honored Artists of the RSFSR French emigrants to the Soviet Union Recipients of the Lenin Komsomol Prize People from Pas-de-Calais Singers from Saint Petersburg People's Artists of Russia People's Artists of the USSR Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples Soviet women singers French people of Polish descent Russian people of Polish descent Soviet people of Polish descent Russian contraltos 20th-century Russian women singers 20th-century Russian singers