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Edgar Wachenheim III (born 1937) is an American
investor An investor is a person who allocates financial capital with the expectation of a future return (profit) or to gain an advantage (interest). Through this allocated capital most of the time the investor purchases some species of property. Type ...
and CEO and chairman of Greenhaven Associates. He founded that investment company, a former branch of
Central National-Gottesman Central National-Gottesman Inc. (CNG) is one of the world's largest distributors of pulp, paper, packaging, nonwovens & fibers, tissue, metals and wood products. The company employs over 3,000 staff in more than 150 locations in 48 cities across ...
, in 1987 and has worked there since as CEO. Greenhaven Associates had reported assets under management worth $6.7 billion in June 2020. Wachenheim also wrote a book about his career and investing methods called ''Common Stocks and Common Sense'', that was published in 2016. His investment strategies can be described as
contrarian A contrarian is a person who holds a contrary position, especially a position against the majority. Investing A contrarian investing style is based on identifying, and speculating against, movements in stock prices that reflect changes in t ...
and value-oriented with a long-term time horizon.


Early life and career

Wachenheim was born in 1937 in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
as the son of Edgar Wachenheim Jr. and Betty Lewis Wachenheim. He has one brother, and he grew up in New Rochelle, New York. Wachenheim studied at
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the m ...
for two years as an undergraduate, and thereafter went to
Williams College Williams College is a private liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams, a colonist from the Province of Massachusetts Bay who was kill ...
, graduating in 1959. After that, Wachenheim worked at IBM before attending Harvard Business School, where he earned the degree
Master of Business Administration A Master of Business Administration (MBA; also Master's in Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration such as accoun ...
, between 1964 and 1966. He subsequently worked at Goldman Sachs as a securities analyst. In 1969, Wachenheim took a job at the investment division of
Central National-Gottesman Central National-Gottesman Inc. (CNG) is one of the world's largest distributors of pulp, paper, packaging, nonwovens & fibers, tissue, metals and wood products. The company employs over 3,000 staff in more than 150 locations in 48 cities across ...
(CNG), a company led by his in-laws, under Arthur Ross. When Ross retired in 1979, Wachenheim became the head of the investment division. Greenhaven Associates was founded by him in 1987 when the investment branch was spun off from CNG. It remained based in Purchase, New York. During the first few years, Greenhaven Associates exclusively invested wealth owned by CNG and the Wachenheim family, but later accepted new clients such as affluent families, university endowments, and
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
s. The value of the assets under management of the firm increased over the years, from $300 million in 1991 to $1 billion in 1998, $2.7 billion in 2004, and almost $7 billion today.
CNBC CNBC (formerly Consumer News and Business Channel) is an American basic cable business news channel. It provides business news programming on weekdays from 5:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time, while broadcasting talk sho ...
reported Wachenheim's firm had an average annual return before fees of about 19 percent between 1988 and 2017. In July 2018, Wachenheim was interviewed by
CNBC CNBC (formerly Consumer News and Business Channel) is an American basic cable business news channel. It provides business news programming on weekdays from 5:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time, while broadcasting talk sho ...
's Jim Cramer during the
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
investors conference "Delivering Alpha", about his bullish sentiment on publicly traded car-makers and financial institutions. The event was hosted by CNBC and the magazine '' Institutional Investor''. Next to being CEO of his investment firm, Wachenheim is vice chairman of the board of
Central National-Gottesman Central National-Gottesman Inc. (CNG) is one of the world's largest distributors of pulp, paper, packaging, nonwovens & fibers, tissue, metals and wood products. The company employs over 3,000 staff in more than 150 locations in 48 cities across ...
. Previously, he has also been on the board of directors of some publicly owned companies.


''Common Stocks and Common Sense''

Wachenheim wrote a book about investing, which was published in April 2016 by
Wiley Wiley may refer to: Locations * Wiley, Colorado, a U.S. town * Wiley, Pleasants County, West Virginia, U.S. * Wiley-Kaserne, a district of the city of Neu-Ulm, Germany People * Wiley (musician), British grime MC, rapper, and producer * Wiley Mil ...
, called ''Common Stocks and Common Sense: The Strategies, Analyses, Decisions, and Emotions of a Particularly Successful Value Investor''. In the book, he describes his strategies as a value investor and discusses cases from his career. Wachenheim tells that he invests in common stocks of companies he believes are undervalued by the market and face a small likelihood of permanent loss. He aims to get an annual return of between 15% and 20%. Wachenheim usually holds the stocks for multiple years until the predicted appreciation has occurred. In the book, he reasons that if his thesis about a stock is wrong he still has an expected positive return, as the stock market has had an average annual return of 9% to 10% over the last decades. Wachenheim strongly considers downside and permanent loss of capital when choosing investments. Wachenheim also wrote a chapter of the 2017 book ''Harriman's New Book of Investing Rules''.


Non-profit work and philanthropy

Over the years, Wachenheim has been on a number of boards of trustees of nonprofit organizations. He was board president of Rye Country Day School and a member of the
Skidmore College Skidmore College is a Private school, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Saratoga Springs, New York. Approximately 2,650 students are enrolled at Skidmore pursuing a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Scien ...
board, where three of his children studied, between 1993 and 2001. He also served as vice-chair of the college's board and chair of its investment committee until 2003. Wachenheim is involved with
Williams College Williams College is a private liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams, a colonist from the Province of Massachusetts Bay who was kill ...
, his alma mater, where the newest science center will be named after him. Wachenheim became a life trustee of the New York Public Library, where the Trustees Room is named in his honor, after having chaired both the executive and investment committees. Currently, he sits on the board of trustees of the New York City
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
, and he is chair of the board of the
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
affiliate
WNET WNET (channel 13), branded on-air as "Thirteen" (stylized as "THIRTEEN"), is a primary PBS member television station licensed to Newark, New Jersey, United States, serving the New York City area. Owned by The WNET Group (formerly known as the ...
since 2017. Wachenheim became chair the year after he had joined WNET's board, succeeding James S. Tisch. He has also been on the boards of
UJA-Federation of New York UJA-Federation of New York ( United Jewish Appeal⁣ – ⁣Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York, Inc.) is the largest local philanthropy in the world. Headquartered in New York City, the organization raises and allocates funds annuall ...
, the New York Foundation (1990–1999), and the Arthur Ross Foundation. Wachenheim and his wife have a
charitable organization A charitable organization or charity is an organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being (e.g. educational, religious or other activities serving the public interest or common good). The legal definition of a ...
called the "Sue & Edgar Wachenheim Foundation". The organization reported assets worth close to $400 million at the end of 2018, and its annual donations have fluctuated between 3 and 20 million dollars between 2006 and 2018. A large portion of that money has gone to cultural and educational institutions including
Williams College Williams College is a private liberal arts college in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It was established as a men's college in 1793 with funds from the estate of Ephraim Williams, a colonist from the Province of Massachusetts Bay who was kill ...
,
Skidmore College Skidmore College is a Private school, private liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Saratoga Springs, New York. Approximately 2,650 students are enrolled at Skidmore pursuing a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Scien ...
, the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
,
WNET WNET (channel 13), branded on-air as "Thirteen" (stylized as "THIRTEEN"), is a primary PBS member television station licensed to Newark, New Jersey, United States, serving the New York City area. Owned by The WNET Group (formerly known as the ...
, the New York Public Library, and others.


Personal life

Wachenheim is married to Sue Wachenheim (née Wallach) since June 6, 1962, and they reside in
Rye, New York Rye is a coastal suburb of New York City in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is separate from the Town of Rye, which has more land area than the city. The City of Rye, formerly the Village of Rye, was part of the Town until it r ...
. They have four children and six grandchildren.


References


External links


SEC filings of Greenhaven Associates Inc

Investment Adviser Public Disclosure
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wachenheim, Edgar III 1937 births American investors Harvard Business School alumni Living people Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni People from Rye, New York Philanthropists from New York (state) Williams College alumni Businesspeople from New Rochelle, New York Businesspeople from New York City American business writers