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In
mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
, an \mathcal_n-algebra in a symmetric monoidal
infinity category In mathematics, more specifically category theory, a quasi-category (also called quasicategory, weak Kan complex, inner Kan complex, infinity category, ∞-category, Boardman complex, quategory) is a generalization of the notion of a category. T ...
''C'' consists of the following data: *An
object Object may refer to: General meanings * Object (philosophy), a thing, being, or concept ** Object (abstract), an object which does not exist at any particular time or place ** Physical object, an identifiable collection of matter * Goal, an ...
A(U) for any
open subset In mathematics, open sets are a generalization of open intervals in the real line. In a metric space (a set along with a distance defined between any two points), open sets are the sets that, with every point , contain all points that are suff ...
''U'' of Rn
homeomorphic In the mathematical field of topology, a homeomorphism, topological isomorphism, or bicontinuous function is a bijective and continuous function between topological spaces that has a continuous inverse function. Homeomorphisms are the isomorphi ...
to an ''n''-disk. *A multiplication map: *:\mu: A(U_1) \otimes \cdots \otimes A(U_m) \to A(V) :for any disjoint open disks U_j contained in some open disk ''V'' subject to the requirements that the multiplication maps are compatible with composition, and that \mu is an equivalence if m=1. An equivalent definition is that ''A'' is an
algebra Algebra () is one of the broad areas of mathematics. Roughly speaking, algebra is the study of mathematical symbols and the rules for manipulating these symbols in formulas; it is a unifying thread of almost all of mathematics. Elementary a ...
in ''C'' over the little ''n''-disks
operad In mathematics, an operad is a structure that consists of abstract operations, each one having a fixed finite number of inputs (arguments) and one output, as well as a specification of how to compose these operations. Given an operad O, one define ...
.


Examples

* An \mathcal_n-algebra in
vector space In mathematics and physics, a vector space (also called a linear space) is a set whose elements, often called ''vectors'', may be added together and multiplied ("scaled") by numbers called '' scalars''. Scalars are often real numbers, but can ...
s over a
field Field may refer to: Expanses of open ground * Field (agriculture), an area of land used for agricultural purposes * Airfield, an aerodrome that lacks the infrastructure of an airport * Battlefield * Lawn, an area of mowed grass * Meadow, a grass ...
is a
unital associative algebra In mathematics, an associative algebra ''A'' is an algebraic structure with compatible operations of addition, multiplication (assumed to be associative), and a scalar multiplication by elements in some field ''K''. The addition and multiplicat ...
if ''n'' = 1, and a unital commutative associative algebra if ''n'' ≥ 2. * An \mathcal_n-algebra in
categories Category, plural categories, may refer to: Philosophy and general uses *Categorization, categories in cognitive science, information science and generally *Category of being *Categories (Aristotle), ''Categories'' (Aristotle) *Category (Kant) ...
is a
monoidal category In mathematics, a monoidal category (or tensor category) is a category \mathbf C equipped with a bifunctor :\otimes : \mathbf \times \mathbf \to \mathbf that is associative up to a natural isomorphism, and an object ''I'' that is both a left and r ...
if ''n'' = 1, a
braided monoidal category In mathematics, a ''commutativity constraint'' \gamma on a monoidal category ''\mathcal'' is a choice of isomorphism \gamma_ : A\otimes B \rightarrow B\otimes A for each pair of objects ''A'' and ''B'' which form a "natural family." In particu ...
if ''n'' = 2, and a
symmetric monoidal category In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a symmetric monoidal category is a monoidal category (i.e. a category in which a "tensor product" \otimes is defined) such that the tensor product is symmetric (i.e. A\otimes B is, in a certain strict sen ...
if ''n'' ≥ 3. * If Λ is a
commutative ring In mathematics, a commutative ring is a ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative. The study of commutative rings is called commutative algebra. Complementarily, noncommutative algebra is the study of ring properties that are not sp ...
, then X \mapsto C_*(\Omega^n X; \Lambda) defines an \mathcal_n-algebra in the infinity category of
chain complex In mathematics, a chain complex is an algebraic structure that consists of a sequence of abelian groups (or module (mathematics), modules) and a sequence of group homomorphism, homomorphisms between consecutive groups such that the image (mathemati ...
es of \Lambda-
modules Broadly speaking, modularity is the degree to which a system's components may be separated and recombined, often with the benefit of flexibility and variety in use. The concept of modularity is used primarily to reduce complexity by breaking a sy ...
.


See also

*
Categorical ring In mathematics, a categorical ring is, roughly, a Category (mathematics), category equipped with addition and multiplication. In other words, a categorical ring is obtained by replacing the underlying set of a Ring (mathematics), ring by a category ...


References

*http://www.math.harvard.edu/~lurie/282ynotes/LectureXXII-En.pdf *http://www.math.harvard.edu/~lurie/282ynotes/LectureXXIII-Koszul.pdf


External links

*http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/En-algebra Higher category theory Homotopy theory {{algebra-stub