The EU Anti-Corruption Report was the
European Commission
The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body ...
's short-lived anti-corruption reporting mechanism. The report was planned to be published on a bi-annual basis to monitor and assess the efforts of member states of the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
in tackling corruption. The Anti-Corruption Report was established in June 2011,
but discontinued in February 2017, having only ever published one report in 2014.
Scope and objectives
The non-binding report was activated in 2013 as a monitoring mechanism to identify "failures and vulnerabilities across the 27 EU Member States". Specifically, its stated objectives were:
(a) to periodically assess the situation in the Union regarding the fight against corruption;
(b) to identify trends and best practices;
(c) to make general recommendations for adjusting EU policy on preventing and fighting corruption;
(d) to make tailor-made recommendations;
(e) to help Member States, civil society or other stakeholders identify shortcomings, raise awareness and provide training on anti-corruption.
The monitoring mechanism envisioned engagement with existing European and international initiatives, including the European Council's
Group of States Against Corruption (GRECO); the
UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC); and the
OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions. Each
Member State
A member state is a state that is a member of an international organization or of a federation or confederation.
Since the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) include some members that are not sovereign state ...
had a designated "research correspondent" working on the ground and reporting back to an expert group. The EU also aimed to draw upon the work carried out by existing agencies such as the
European Anti-Fraud Office
The European Anti-Fraud Office (commonly known as OLAF, from the french: Office européen de lutte antifraude) is a body mandated by the European Union (EU) with protecting the Union's financial interests. It was founded on 28 April 1999, unde ...
and
EUROPOL.
Discontinuation
In February 2017, the Report was discontinued. In an internal letter to the chair of the EU parliament's civil liberty committee, MEP Claude Moraes, Commission vice-president Frans Timmermans argued that the first and only Report published in 2014 had provided the basis for deepened work and consultations as part of the EU's anti-corruption framework. Subsequent reports were therefore not necessary.
See also
*
UN Convention against Corruption
*
OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
References
External links
EU Anti-Corruption Report
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eu Anti-Corruption Report
European Commission
Anti-corruption measures