Ezmlm
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

ezmlm is
mailing list management software A mailing list is a collection of names and addresses used by an individual or an organization to send material to multiple recipients. The term is often extended to include the people subscribed to such a list, so the group of subscribers is re ...
(MLM) by Daniel J. Bernstein. It is similar to
GNU Mailman GNU () is an extensive collection of free software (383 packages as of January 2022), which can be used as an operating system or can be used in parts with other operating systems. The use of the completed GNU tools led to the family of operat ...
and Majordomo but only works with the
qmail qmail is a mail transfer agent (MTA) that runs on Unix. It was written, starting December 1995, by Daniel J. Bernstein as a more secure replacement for the popular Sendmail program. Originally license-free software, qmail's source code ...
mail transfer agent The mail or post is a system for physically transporting postcards, letters, and parcels. A postal service can be private or public, though many governments place restrictions on private systems. Since the mid-19th century, national postal syst ...
. It is released into the
public domain The public domain (PD) consists of all the creative work to which no exclusive intellectual property rights apply. Those rights may have expired, been forfeited, expressly waived, or may be inapplicable. Because those rights have expired, ...
. The latest version, 0.53, came out in 1997. The related program ezmlm-idx originated as an add-on to ezmlm. It now exists as a complete package on its own, but can still be considered essentially as an extension to ezmlm. It adds multi-message threaded message retrieval from the archive, digests, message and subscription moderation, and a number of remote administration functions. The latest version, 7.2.2, was released May 15, 2014.


Features

ezmlm provides all of the common electronic mailing list functionality: moderated lists, automated subscription and unsubscription, and digest creation. ezmlm takes advantage of the features of qmail to enable ordinary users to create and to manage mailing lists, without need for superuser privileges. Unlike some other mailing list management software, ezmlm's user interface is command-based. The mailing list administrator usually does not have to edit files. For example, the command to create a new mailing list is: and the commands to (manually) subscribe someone to and unsubscribe someone from that list are: and: The operation of each individual mailing list is controlled by files in the list's directory ( in the given example). That directory also contains an archive of all messages sent to the list. Whether a list is moderated or not is controlled by the existence of a file in the list's directory, named . In the given example, this file would be . If the file exists, the list is not moderated, and anyone can subscribe to and unsubscribe from the mailing list by sending (empty) electronic mail messages to special and electronic mailboxes. If the file does not exist, the list is moderated, and only the list owner can change subscriptions using the and commands. The ezmlm-idx extension provides more moderation mechanisms. Standard ezmlm does not include a web interface, but the ezmlm-web extension provides that functionality. Ezmlm works very fast since it makes use of database type files, while many other mailing list managers use flat ascii files. Ezmlm also has a very good security record.


See also

* Electronic mailing list *
List of mailing list software This is a list of notable electronic mailing list software, which facilitate the widespread distribution of email to many Internet users. Systems listed on a light purple background are no longer in active development. References {{reflist ...


Further reading

* * *


References

{{Reflist, 30em


External links


Information and manuals for ezmlm and ezmlm-idx

An administration web interface for ezmlm

Set of scripts which add to the ezmlm package the ability to reencrypt messages sent to the list
Free mailing list software Mailing list software for Linux Public-domain software with source code