Andrei Codrescu (; born December 20, 1946) is a Romanian-born American
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wr ...
,
novelist
A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living wage, living writing novels and other fiction, while othe ...
, essayist, screenwriter, and commentator for
National Public Radio
National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from othe ...
. He is the winner of the
Peabody Award
The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and ...
for his film ''Road Scholar'' and the
Ovid Prize for poetry. He was Mac Curdy Distinguished Professor of English at
Louisiana State University
Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The university was founded in 1860 near ...
from 1984 until his retirement in 2009.
Biography
Codrescu’s father was an ethnic Romanian engineer; his mother was a non-practicing Jew. Their son was informed of his Jewish background at age 13. Codrescu published his first poems in
Romanian
Romanian may refer to:
*anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania
**Romanians, an ethnic group
**Romanian language, a Romance language
*** Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language
**Romanian cuisine, traditiona ...
under the pen name Andrei Steiu. In 1965 he and his mother, a photographer and printer, were able to leave Romania after Israel paid US$2,000 (or US$10,000, according to other sources
) to the
Romanian communist regime for each of them. After some time in Italy, they moved to the United States in 1966, and settled in
Detroit
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at ...
, where he became a regular at
John Sinclair's Artists and Writers' Workshop. A year later, he moved to New York, where he became part of the literary scene on the
Lower East Side
The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets.
Traditionally ...
. There he met
Allen Ginsberg
Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Genera ...
,
Ted Berrigan
Ted Berrigan (November 15, 1934 – July 4, 1983) was an American poet.
Early life
Berrigan was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on November 15, 1934. After high school, he spent a year at Providence College before joining the U.S. Army. After t ...
, and
Anne Waldman
Anne Waldman (born April 2, 1945) is an American poet.
Since the 1960s, Waldman has been an active member of the Outrider experimental poetry community as a writer, performer, collaborator, professor, editor, scholar, and cultural/political acti ...
, and published his first poems in English.
In 1970, his poetry book, ''License to Carry a Gun,'' won the "Big Table Poetry Award". He moved to San Francisco in 1970, and lived on the West Coast for seven years, four of those in
Monte Rio
Monte Rio (Spanish: ''Monte Río'', meaning "River Mountain") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sonoma County, California along the Russian River near the Pacific Ocean. The town of Guerneville lies northeast of Monte Rio, and Jenner is to ...
, a
Sonoma County
Sonoma County () is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States Census, its population was 488,863. Its county seat and largest city is Santa Rosa. It is to the north of Marin County and the south of Mendocino ...
town on the Russian River. He also lived in
Baltimore
Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
(where he taught at
Johns Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consiste ...
), New Orleans and
Baton Rouge
Baton Rouge ( ; ) is a city in and the capital of the U.S. state of Louisiana. Located the eastern bank of the Mississippi River, it is the parish seat of East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana's most populous parish—the equivalent of countie ...
, publishing a book every year. During this time he wrote poetry, stories, essays and reviews for many publications, including ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', the ''
Chicago Tribune
The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television a ...
'', the ''
Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...
'', ''
Harper's'', and the ''
Paris Review
''The Paris Review'' is a quarterly English-language literary magazine established in Paris in 1953 by Harold L. Humes, Peter Matthiessen, and George Plimpton. In its first five years, ''The Paris Review'' published works by Jack Kerouac, Ph ...
''. He had regular columns in ''
The Baltimore Sun
''The Baltimore Sun'' is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local and regional news, events, issues, people, and industries.
Founded in 1837, it is currently owned by Tr ...
'', the ''
City Paper'', ''
Architecture
Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings ...
'', ''
Funny Times'', ''
Gambit Weekly
''Gambit'' (formerly ''Gambit Weekly'') is a New Orleans, Louisiana-based free alternative weekly newspaper established in 1981.
''Gambit'' features reporting about local politics, news, food and drink, arts, music, film, events, environmental ...
'', and ''
Neon
Neon is a chemical element with the symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is a noble gas. Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with about two-thirds the density of air. It was discovered (along with krypt ...
''.
Codrescu was a regular commentator on National Public Radio's news program, ''
All Things Considered
''All Things Considered'' (''ATC'') is the flagship news program on the American network National Public Radio (NPR). It was the first news program on NPR, premiering on May 3, 1971. It is broadcast live on NPR affiliated stations in the United ...
'', from 1983 until 2016. He won the 1995 Peabody Award for the film ''Road Scholar'', an American
road movie
A road movie is a film genre in which the main characters leave home on a road trip, typically altering the perspective from their everyday lives. Road movies often depict travel in the hinterlands, with the films exploring the theme of aliena ...
that he wrote and starred in, and is a two-time winner of the
Pushcart Prize
The Pushcart Prize is an American literary prize published by Pushcart Press that honors the best "poetry, short fiction, essays or literary whatnot" published in the small presses over the previous year. Magazine and small book press editors ar ...
. His book ''So Recently a World: Selected Poems, 1968-2016'' was a
National Book Award
The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors.
The N ...
nominee.
In 1989, Codrescu covered the
Romanian Revolution of 1989
The Romanian Revolution ( ro, Revoluția Română), also known as the Christmas Revolution ( ro, Revoluția de Crăciun), was a period of violent civil unrest in Romania during December 1989 as a part of the Revolutions of 1989 that occurred ...
for National Public Radio and
ABC News
ABC News is the journalism, news division of the American broadcast network American Broadcasting Company, ABC. Its flagship program is the daily evening newscast ''ABC World News Tonight, ABC World News Tonight with David Muir''; other progra ...
's ''Nightline''. His renewed interest in the Romanian language and
literature
Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to inclu ...
led to new work written in Romanian, including ''Miracle and Catastrophe'', a book-length interview conducted by the theologian Robert Lazu, and ''The Forgiven Submarine'', an epic poem written in collaboration with poet
Ruxandra Cesereanu, which won the 2008
Radio România Cultural
Radio România Cultural is the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Corporation's second national channel.
Its schedule concentrates on the production and presentation of dramatic and musical performances (both live and recorded), broadcast coverage of ...
award. His books have been translated into Romanian by Ioana Avadani, Ioana Ieronim, Carmen Firan, Rodica Grigore, and Lacrimioara Stoie. In 2002 Codrescu returned to Romania with a PBS ''Frontline World'' video crew to "take the temperature" of his homeland and produced the story, "My Old Haunts". In 2005 he was awarded the prestigious international Ovidius Prize (also known as the Ovid Prize), previous winners of which include
Mario Vargas Llosa
Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquess of Vargas Llosa (born 28 March 1936), more commonly known as Mario Vargas Llosa (, ), is a Peruvian novelist, journalist, essayist and former politician, who also holds Spanish citizenship. Vargas Ll ...
,
Amos Oz
Amos Oz ( he, עמוס עוז; born Amos Klausner; 4 May 1939 – 28 December 2018) was an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist, and intellectual. He was also a professor of Hebrew literature at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. From 1967 onwa ...
, and
Orhan Pamuk
Ferit Orhan Pamuk (born 7 June 1952) is a Turkish novelist, screenwriter, academic, and recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature. One of Turkey's most prominent novelists, his work has sold over thirteen million books in sixty-three lang ...
.
In 1981, Codrescu became a naturalized citizen of the United States. He is the editor and founder of the online journal ''Exquisite Corpse'', a journal of "books and ideas". He reigned as King of the
Krewe du Vieux
The Krewe du Vieux is a New Orleans Mardi Gras krewe more fully known as the Krewe du Vieux Carré.
History and formation
The parade begins in the Marigny and slowly meanders its way through the Vieux Carre ("Vieux Carre" being another term ...
for the 2002
New Orleans Mardi Gras
The holiday of Mardi Gras is celebrated in all of Louisiana, including the city of New Orleans. Celebrations are concentrated for about two weeks before and through Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday (the start of lent in the Weste ...
season. He has two children, Lucian and Tristan, from his marriage to Alice Henderson. He is currently married to Laura Cole Rosenthal.
Codrescu's archives and much of his personal library are now part of the Louisiana State University Libraries Special Collections,
University of Iowa
The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 coll ...
Libraries, New Orleans Historical Society, and the
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Unive ...
.
Family
His first wife was Aurelia Munteanu. His second wife was Alice Henderson,
the mother of his two sons, Lucian Codrescu and Tristan Codrescu. His third wife, Laura Rosenthal (née Cole), was an editor at ''Exquisite Corpse: a Journal of Books & Ideas'' and coeditor of three poetry anthologies.
Awards and honors
*MacCurdy Distinguished Professor of English,
Louisiana State University
Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The university was founded in 1860 near ...
*
Peabody Award
The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and ...
for Road Scholar
*
Ovid Prize
*
National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federa ...
Fellowships for poetry; editing; radio
* Big Table Poetry Award
* Lowell Thomas Gold Award for Excellence in Travel Journalism
*
Towson State University
Towson University (TU or Towson) is a public university in Towson, Maryland. Founded in 1866 as Maryland's first training school for teachers, Towson University is a part of the University System of Maryland. Since its founding, the university h ...
Literature Prize
*
General Electric
General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable energ ...
Foundation Poetry Prize
*
ACLU
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". ...
Freedom of Speech Award; Mayor's Arts Award, New Orleans
* Literature Prize of the
Romanian Cultural Foundation, Bucharest
Works
Books
*
*
*
*
* 2013: ''So Recently Rent a World: New and Selected Poems'', translated into Swedish by Dan Shafran (Coffee House Press)
*2011: ''Whatever Gets You through the Night: A Story of Sheherezade and the Arabian Entertainments'' (Princeton University Press, )
*2010: ''The Poetry Lesson'' (Princeton University Press)
*2009: ''The Posthuman Dada Guide: Tzara and Lenin Play Chess'' (Princeton University Press)
*2008: ''Jealous Witness: New Poems'' (with a CD by the New Orleans Klezmer All-Stars) (Coffee House Press)
*2007: ''Submarinul iertat'', with Ruxandra Cesereanu, Timişoara, Romania: Editura Brumar; translated by Andrei Codrescu, as ''The Forgiven Submarine'', Black Widow Press, 2009.
*2007: ''Femeia neagră a unui culcuş de hoţi'', Bucharest: Editura Vinea.
*2006: ''New Orleans, Mon Amour: Twenty Years of Writing from the City'', New York and Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books.
*2006: ''Miracol şi catastrofă: Dialogues in Cyberspace'' with Robert Lazu, Timişoara, Romania: Editura Hartman.
*2005: ''Instrumentul negru. Poezii, 1965-1968'', (Editura Scrisul Romanesc)
*2004: ''Scandal of Genius: How Salvador Dali Smuggled Baudelaire into the Science Fair'' (Dali Museum)
*2004: ''Wakefield: a novel'', New York and Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books.
*2003: ''It Was Today: New Poems'' Minneapolis: Coffee House Press
*2002: ''Casanova in Bohemia, a novel'' New York: The Free Press
*2001: ''An Involuntary Genius in America’s Shoes (and What Happened Afterwards)'', Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press, Re-issue of ''The Life & Times of an Involuntary Genius'', 1976, and ''In America's Shoes'', 1983, with new forward and coda-essay.
*2000: ''The Devil Never Sleeps & Other Essays''. New York: St. Martin's Press. Essays.
*2000: ''Poezii alese/Selected Poetry'', bi-lingual edition, English and Romanian Bucharest: Editura Paralela 45.
*1999: ''A Bar in Brooklyn: Novellas & Stories, 1970-1978'' Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press.
*1999: ''Messiah, a novel''. New York: Simon & Schuster.
*1999: ''Hail Babylon! Looking for the American City at the End of the Millennium''. New York: St. Martin's Press 1999, New York and London: Picador, 1999. Essays.
*1999: ''Ay, Cuba! A Socio-Erotic Journey''. With photographs by David Graham. New York: St. Martin's Press, New York and London: Picador. Travel/Essay.
*1997: ''The Dog With the Chip in His Neck: Essays from NPR & Elsewhere''. New York: St. Martin's Press, New York and London: Picador.
*1996: ''Alien Candor: Selected Poems, 1970-1995'', Santa Rosa: Black Sparrow Press.
*1995: ''The Muse Is Always Half-Dressed in New Orleans''. New York: St. Martin's Press. New York and London: Picador, 1996. Essays.
*1995: ''The Blood Countess''. New York: Simon & Schuster. New York: Dell.
*1995: ''Zombification: Essays from NPR''. New York: St. Martin's Press. New York and London: Picador.
*1994: ''The Repentance of Lorraine'', New York: Rhinoceros Books. Reprint with new introduction of 1976 Pocketbooks edition by Ames Claire)
*1993: ''Belligerence'', Minneapolis: Coffee House Press.
*1993: ''Road Scholar: Coast to Coast Late in the Century'', with photographs by David Graham. A journal of the making of the movie Road Scholar. New York: Hyperion.
*1991: ''The Hole in the Flag: a Romanian Exile's Story of Return and Revolution'' (New York: Morrow. New York: Avon.
*1991: ''Comrade Past and Mister Present'', Minneapolis: Coffee House Press.
*1990: ''The Disappearance of the Outside: a Manifesto for Escape''. Boston: Addison-Wesley Co.1990; reissued by Ruminator Press, 2001
*1988: ''A Craving for Swan'', Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
*1987: ''Monsieur Teste in America & Other Instances of Realism'', Minneapolis: Coffee House Press.
*1987: ''Raised by Puppets Only to Be Killed by Research'', Boston: Addison-Wesley.
*1983: ''In America’s Shoes'', San Francisco: City Lights.
*1983: ''Selected Poems 1970-1980'', New York: Sun Books.
*1982: ''Necrocorrida''. San Francisco: Panjandrum Books.
*1979: ''The Lady Painter'', Boston: Four Zoas Press.
*1978: ''For the Love of a Coat'', Boston: Four Zoas Press.
*1975: ''The Life & Times of an Involuntary Genius''. New York: George Braziller.
*1974: ''The Marriage of Insult & Injury''. Woodstock: Cymric Press.
*1973: ''The History of the Growth of Heaven''. New York: George Braziller.
*1973: ''A Serious Morning''. Santa Barbara: Capra Press.
*1971: ''Why I Can’t Talk on the Telephone'', San Francisco: kingdom kum press.
*
Editor/founder
*1983-1997
*1997-2011 , the online version
Anthologies edited
*
*
*
*
*
*
As translator
*
*
Presence in English Language Anthologies
*
*
*
*
Controversial comments
Codrescu was a commentator for NPR,
and on the December 19, 1995, broadcast of ''All Things Considered'', Codrescu reported that some Christians believe in a "
rapture
The rapture is an eschatological position held by some Christians, particularly those of American evangelicalism, consisting of an end-time event when all Christian believers who are alive, along with resurrected believers, will rise "in the c ...
" and four million believers will ascend to
Heaven
Heaven or the heavens, is a common religious cosmological or transcendent supernatural place where beings such as deities, angels, souls, saints, or venerated ancestors are said to originate, be enthroned, or reside. According to the bel ...
immediately. He continued, "The evaporation of 4 million who believe this crap would leave the world an instantly better place."
NPR subsequently apologized for Codrescu's comments, saying, "Those remarks offended listeners and crossed a line of taste and tolerance that we should have defended with greater vigilance."
Further reading
*
*
*
*
References
External links
Andrei Codrescu's webpage''Exquisite Corpse'', Codrescu's online literary magazine"Andrei Codrescu", NPR BiographyVideo: Andrei Codrescu - "The Posthuman DADA Guide: Tzara and Lenin Play Chess" presentation in Portland, Oregon, on April 30, 2009, from the recent book tour
''Voices on Antisemitism'' - Interview with Andrei Codrescufrom the
U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust his ...
* Andrei Codrescu is a regular contributor t
magazine.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Codrescu, Andrei
1946 births
Living people
20th-century American novelists
American radio journalists
American male screenwriters
Jewish American poets
Louisiana State University faculty
NPR personalities
People from Sibiu
Romanian essayists
Jewish Romanian writers
Romanian emigrants to the United States
Romanian journalists
Romanian novelists
Romanian poets
American male poets
Romanian male writers
Jewish American novelists
21st-century American novelists
20th-century American poets
21st-century American poets
Surrealist poets
American male novelists
American male essayists
21st-century American essayists
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American male writers
Novelists from Louisiana
20th-century American essayists
Screenwriters from Louisiana
21st-century American Jews