Definitions
Practice for issuing expressions of concern is not standardized across the publishing industry. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors says in its 2019 recommendations that a publisher may choose to issue an expression of concern while an investigation of alleged scientific misconduct is ongoing, and pending its outcome..See also
* Erratum * Post-publication peer review * Retractions in academic publishingNotes
References
*COPE Notes. *ICMJE. * Scientific misconduct Academic publishing Publishing Error {{Publish-stub