''Exoschizon'' is a genus in the
phylum Apicomplexa
The Apicomplexa (also called Apicomplexia) are a large phylum of parasitic alveolates. Most of them possess a unique form of organelle that comprises a type of non-photosynthetic plastid called an apicoplast, and an apical complex structure. Th ...
.
History
This genus was created by Levine in 1971.
[Levine ND (1971) Taxonomy of the Archigregarinorida and Selenidiidae (Protozoa, Apicomplexa) J Euk Microbiol 18 (4) 704–717 ]
Taxonomy
There is one
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
currently recognised in this family - ''Exoschizon''. This genus has only one species - ''
Exoschizon siphonosomae'' - which was described by Hukui in 1939.
[Hukui (1939) J Fac Sci Hiroshima Univ 7: 17]
Description
This species was found in the
intestine of a
sipunculid worm (''
Siphonosoma cumanense'') in
Japan.
The
meront
Apicomplexans, a group of intracellular parasites, have life cycle stages that allow them to survive the wide variety of environments they are exposed to during their complex life cycle. Each stage in the life cycle of an apicomplexan organism is ...
s measure . There are ~13 longitudinal striations per side.
The meronts and gamonts are similarly shaped.
Transmission is presumably by the
orofaecal route.
References
Conoidasida
Apicomplexa genera
{{Apicomplexa-stub