Everett Carll Ladd Jr. (September 24, 1937 December 8, 1999) was an American
political scientist based at the
University of Connecticut. He was best known for his analysis and collection of public
opinion polls. He directed the
Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at the University of Connecticut; the Center's mission is to collect and preserve the reports and the original raw computerized data (on
IBM cards and
tapes) of polls and surveys since the 1930s. At his death, he had amassed 14,000 surveys from many countries. He was also an expert on the opinions and careers of
social scientists.
Biography
Ladd was born on September 24, 1937, in
Saco, Maine. He graduated from
Bates College, and earned a PhD in political science from
Cornell University
Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to ...
. He was appointed professor of political science at the University Connecticut in 1964, and retired in 1999.
He wrote more than twenty books, including a widely used university
textbook
A textbook is a book containing a comprehensive compilation of content in a branch of study with the intention of explaining it. Textbooks are produced to meet the needs of educators, usually at educational institutions. Schoolbooks are textboo ...
on American government (''The American Polity: The People and Their Government''). He taught at the
American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research in
Washington, D.C. He was awarded
fellow
A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context.
In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements.
Within the context of higher education ...
ships by the
Ford,
Guggenheim and
Rockefeller Foundations; the Center for International Studies at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
; and the
Hoover Institution and the
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, both at
Stanford University. He has been called, "One of the leading realignment theorists."
Ladd was critical of
grand models of realignment, and focused instead on highly specific details in major presidential elections. In his book ''Ideology in America'' he considered a spectrum from
parochialism to
cosmopolitanism in addition to the usual spectrum between liberalism and conservatism. In a review by
L. A. Free
Lloyd A. Free (29 September 1908 — 11 November 1996) was a pollster who worked with Hadley Cantril and the Institute for International Social Research (IISR).
Lloyd was born in San Jose, California, son of Arthur M. Free, a six-term Congressman ...
it is asserted that cosmopolitanism may account for why "managers of big companies can realistically be described as ''liberals''" and parochialism is why "many of the blue collar group
avebecome ''conservative''".
He reached out to the public through a column in ''
The Christian Science Monitor
''The Christian Science Monitor'' (''CSM''), commonly known as ''The Monitor'', is a nonprofit news organization that publishes daily articles in electronic format as well as a weekly print edition. It was founded in 1908 as a daily newspaper ...
'' (19871995) and
op-ed essays in ''
The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' and elsewhere. The media often interviewed him regarding new polling results. He was a senior editor of ''
Public Opinion
Public opinion is the collective opinion on a specific topic or voting intention relevant to a society. It is the people's views on matters affecting them.
Etymology
The term "public opinion" was derived from the French ', which was first use ...
'' magazine and an editor at ''
The American Enterprise'' magazine.
He died of heart failure on December 8, 1999 at Windham Memorial Community Hospital in
Willimantic, Connecticut.
Selected publications
*
* Reprinted with new introduction 1986 by
University Press of America.
*
Reviewin
JSTOR
JSTOR (; short for ''Journal Storage'') is a digital library founded in 1995 in New York City. Originally containing digitized back issues of academic journals, it now encompasses books and other primary sources as well as current issues of j ...
.
*
*
*
Reviewin JSTOR.
*
*
Reviewin JSTOR.
*
Reviewin JSTOR.
*
Reviewin JSTOR.
* Textbook: 5th edition 1993.
*
*
*
*
References
External links
Roper Center for Public Opinion Research*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ladd, Everett Carll
1937 births
1999 deaths
American political scientists
Bates College alumni
Cornell University alumni
University of Connecticut faculty
Public opinion
People from Saco, Maine
American textbook writers
20th-century political scientists