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Evelyn Scott (born as Elsie Dunn January 17, 1893 – died August 3, 1963) was an American novelist, playwright and poet. A modernist and experimental writer, Scott "was a significant literary figure in the 1920s and 1930s, but she eventually sank into critical oblivion."


Personal life

She was born in Clarksville, Tennessee and spent her younger years in New Orleans, Louisiana. She later wrote about her childhood in Tennessee in her autobiographical ''Background in Tennessee''. Her first husband was
Frederick Creighton Wellman Frederick Creighton Wellman (January 3, 1873, near Kansas City, Missouri – September 3, 1960, Chapel Hill, North Carolina) was an American physician specialising in tropical medicine, scientist, author, playwright, teacher, artist and engineer. ...
. He was a married man when they met and dean of the School of Tropical Medicine at Tulane. Both Evelyn and her husband took on pseudonyms when they ran away to Brazil together in 1913. Frederick changed his name to Cyril Kay-Scott and Evelyn also took Scott as her surname. The two had a son together, Creighton, but were divorced in 1928. She also had an
affair An affair is a sexual relationship, romantic friendship, or passionate attachment in which at least one of its participants has a formal or informal commitment to a third person who may neither agree to such relationship nor even be aware of i ...
with
Owen Merton Owen Heathcote Grierson Merton, Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) (14 May 1887–18 January 1931) was a New Zealand-born British painter, known primarily for his watercolours, landscapes, and seascapes. His work shows the influence of ...
, father of
Thomas Merton Thomas Merton (January 31, 1915 – December 10, 1968) was an American Trappist monk, writer, theologian, mystic, poet, social activist and scholar of comparative religion. On May 26, 1949, he was ordained to the Catholic priesthood and giv ...
. Scott later married the English writer John Metcalfe in 1930."Metcalfe, John" by
Brian Stableford Brian Michael Stableford (born 25 July 1948) is a British academic, critic and science fiction writer who has published more than 70 novels. His earlier books were published under the name Brian M. Stableford, but more recent ones have dropped ...
in
David Pringle David Pringle (born 1 March 1950) is a Scottish science fiction editor and critic. Pringle served as the editor of ''Foundation'', an academic journal, from 1980 to 1986, during which time he became one of the prime movers of the collective whic ...
, ''St. James Guide to Horror, Ghost and Gothic Writers''. London : St. James Press, 1998, (pp. 405-6).


Literary career

She sometimes wrote under the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
Ernest Souza, and under her birth name, Elsie Dunn.


Bibliography


Fiction

*''The Narrow House''. New York: Boni & Liveright, 1921 *''Narcissus''. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1922 (U.K. edition: ''Bewilderment''. London: Duckworth, 1922) *''The Golden Door''. New York: Thomas Seltzer, 1925 *''Ideals: a Book of Farce and Comedy''. New York: Boni & Liveright, 1927 *''Migrations: an Arabesque in Histories''. New York: Boni & Liveright, 1927 *''The Wave''. New York: Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith, 1929 *''Blue Rum'' (written under the pseudonym "Ernest Souza"). New York: Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith, 1930 *''A Calendar of Sin: American Melodramas''. New York: Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith, 1931 *''Eva Gay''. New York: Harrison Smith & Robert Haas, 1933 *''Breathe Upon These Slain''. New York: Scribners, 1934 *''Bread and a Sword''. New York: Scribners, 1937 *''The Shadow of the Hawk''. New York: Scribners, 1941


Poetry

*''Precipitations''. New York: Nicholas L. Brown, 1920 *''The Winter Alone''. New York: Jonathan Cape & Harrison Smith, 1930 *''The Collected Poems of Evelyn Scott'' (ed. Caroline C. Maun). Orono: National Poetry Foundation, University of Maine, 2005


Autobiography

*''Escapade''. New York: Thomas Seltzer, 1923 *''Background in Tennessee''. New York: R. M. McBride, 1937


For children

*''In the Endless Sands: a Christmas Book for Boys and Girls'' (with C. Kay-Scott). New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1925 *''Witch Perkins: a Story of the Kentucky Hills''. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1929 *''Billy the Maverick''. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1934


Further reading

*Callard, D. A. ''Pretty Good for a Woman: The Enigmas of Evelyn Scott''. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1985 *White, Mary Wheeling. ''Fighting the Current: The Life and Work of Evelyn Scott''. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1998 *Scura, Dorothy McInnis and Jones, Paul C., eds. ''Evelyn Scott: Recovering a Lost Modernist''. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2001 *Tyrer, Pat. ''Evelyn Scott's Contribution to American Literary Modernism, 1920-1940: A Study of Her Trilogy: The New Woman in the Narrow House, Narcissus, and The Golden Door''. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2013


References


External links

* *
Evelyn Scott Collection
at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville

at the
Harry Ransom Center The Harry Ransom Center (until 1983 the Humanities Research Center) is an archive, library and museum at the University of Texas at Austin, specializing in the collection of literary and cultural artifacts from the Americas and Europe for the pur ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scott, Evelyn 20th-century American novelists American women novelists Pseudonymous women writers 1893 births 1963 deaths Place of birth missing Place of death missing American women dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 20th-century pseudonymous writers