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Eve Brodlique Summers (, Brodlique;
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
s, Willice Wharton, Peg Woffington, Evelyn; 1867 – 10 October 1949) was a British-born Canadian/American author and journalist. One of the best-known newspaper women on the Continent, she filled every position from reporter to editor. Yet, she belonged to the group of literary journalists, as by her rhymes and stories for the leading U.S. magazines, she built up a national reputation.


Early life and education

Eve (sometimes, "Eva") Hadday Brodlique was born in
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
, England, 1867. Her parents were Frederick Cornish Brodlique, and Elizabeth Hadday (or Haddy). There was one sibling, a sister, Clara Elizabeth Brodlique. Jean Blewett was Brodlique's cousin. The family emigrated to
London, Ontario London (pronounced ) is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census. London is at the confluence of the Thames River, approximate ...
when Eve was young. Brodlique was educated in Canada, England, and the United States.


Career

Her professional career began while she was yet a school girl at her home in London, Ontario, from which place she sent occasional specials to the
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
papers. Beginning when she was 17 years old, and using the pen name, "Willice Wharton", Brodlique was the special representative for the ''
London Advertiser This article gives an overview of the media in London, Ontario, Canada. Television London pioneered in the establishment of cable television in Canada, being either the first or second city in Canada with cable service, when Ed Jarmain and other ...
'' at the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
at
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
, being the first and the only woman who did regular telegraphic political work from the Dominion
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
. This work in the press gallery lasted for three sessions. Although holding decided political opinions of her own, she made unbiased reports, and was equally poular with the representatives of both parties. When Brodlique thought about transferring her activities to the United States, she thought that
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
would be the place to continue her journalism career, but an opportunity came to travel with a friend to
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, and she took it. Brodlique arrived in Chicago in 1894, and started studying at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
. Two years later, she became a writer at the ''
Chicago Times-Herald The ''Chicago Times'' was a newspaper in Chicago from 1854 to 1895, when it merged with the ''Chicago Herald'', to become the ''Chicago Times-Herald''. The ''Times-Herald'' effectively disappeared in 1901 when it merged with the ''Chicago Record' ...
'', becoming its women's department editor, a post she held for a number of years. At the same time, she was writing for the ''Chicago Evening Post''. In 1897, she represented the ''Chicago Times-Herald'' at the
Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria was officially celebrated on 22 June 1897 to mark the occasion of the 60th anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession on 20 June 1837. Queen Victoria was the first British monarch ever to celebrate a Diamond ...
in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, England. She was also a contributor to ''the Cosmopolitan'', ''Munsey's'', ''Frank Leslie's'', and ''McClure's''. Brodlique was successful writing editorials, specials, poems, romances, and plays. ''A Training School for Lovers'', the title of her first play, was a one-act presentation of one woman's sacrifice of her heart's desire to secure the happiness of another woman. Her poems had a simplicity and directness of feeling. There was an under-current of sadness in her verses that seemed unnatural for one so young unless they understood how Brodlique had suffered: that she was the last of her name; that she had buried everyone in her family; and that she felt alone in the world. She also wrote a volume of short stories. Of her short stories, the most popular were her representations of life among the fisher-folk of rock-girt Cornwall. Of these stories, Blewett said:— "No one can hope to master Cornish humor or Cornish sentiment, to say nothing of Cornish dialect, who has not the birthright to a knowledge of these difficult things as has Eve Brodlique." Brodlique was a member of the Chicago Woman's Club. In 1893, she served as corresponding secretary of the Woman's National Press League. In 1897, she was elected president of the Chicago Press League. Brodlique was one of the most versatile writers in the league. She could jump from politics to fashion, from prose to poetry, from humor to pathos, and write a dramatic criticism as well as an article on art. She was "Peg Woffington" of "The Matinee Girl" column in a popular afternoon paper, and once a week, "Evelyn" on fashions, and nearly every day, had about two columns on a bit of everything without a signature. During the 1897
World's Fair A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition or an expo, is a large international exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specif ...
, she belonged to the editorial staff of the '' Chicago Post'', and kept to the fore the Canadian exhibit and the people from Canada who attended the fair. She also attended the Paris Peace Conference of 1919–1920.


Personal life

Broadlique returned to Canada in August 1896, touring Quebec and Ontario. In 1899, she married Leland Laflin Summers (d. 1927), Consulting Engineer of the Florence and Cripple Creek railroad company and the La Bella Mining company of
Denver Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
,
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of t ...
. Afterwards, they lived in Denver. They had one child, a son, Leland Llewellyn Brodlique Summers (1903–1948). Brodlique resided at "Summerslea", an estate on
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated island in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York, part of the New York metropolitan area. With over 8 million people, Long Island is the most populous island in the United Sta ...
. She died in a sanitarium in
Saugerties, New York Saugerties () is a town in the northeastern corner of Ulster County, New York. The population was 19,038 at the time of the 2020 Census, a decline from 19,482 in 2010. The village of the same name is located entirely within the town. Part ...
, October 10, 1949. Burial was in
Woodstock, New York Woodstock is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States, in the northern part of the county, northwest of Kingston, NY. It lies within the borders of the Catskill Park. The population was 5,884 at the 2010 census, down from 6,241 in 2000 ...
.


Selected works


Plays

* ''A Training School for Lovers'', 1896 * ''A Tangled Web'', 1897 * ''Rue'', 1900


Notes


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Summers, Eve Brodlique 1867 births 1949 deaths 20th-century Canadian writers 20th-century Canadian women writers 20th-century Canadian journalists 20th-century American writers 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American journalists 20th-century American newspaper editors Journalists from Illinois Writers from Cornwall Writers from Chicago English emigrants to Canada Canadian emigrants to the United States Editors of Illinois newspapers 20th-century pseudonymous writers Pseudonymous women writers