Evans Deakin
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Evans Deakin & Company was an Australian engineering company and shipbuilder. In 2019, the company was inducted into the
Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame In 2009 State Library of Queensland, the Queensland Library Foundation and the QUT Business School The QUT Business School is one of six faculties at the Queensland University of Technology. It is home to the QUT Graduate School of Business, a ...
in recognition of its major contributions to the Queensland economy for nearly a century through excellence in heavy engineering, construction and ship building.


History

Based in
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
, the company was formed in 1910 by Daniel Edward Evans and Arthur Joseph Deakin. The company started out as a supplier of engineering equipment. The first workshop was acquired in 1913. The company later became Evans Deakin Industries (EDI). In 1980 EDI purchased Maryborough rolling stock manufacturer
Walkers Limited Walkers Limited was an Australian engineering company, based in Maryborough, Queensland. It built ships and railway locomotives. The Walkers factory still produces railway locomotives and rolling stock as part of Downer Rail. History In ...
. In July 1996 EDI purchased locomotive manufacturer
Clyde Engineering Clyde Engineering was an Australian manufacturer of locomotives, rolling stock, and other industrial products. It was founded in September 1898 by a syndicate of Sydney businessmen buying the Granville factory of timber merchants Huds ...
. In March 2001 EDI was acquired by Downer & Company, with the resulting merger being renamed
Downer EDI Downer Group is an integrated services company active in Australia and New Zealand. Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and New Zealand Stock Exchange as Downer EDI (DOW), Downer is an ASX 100 company. Downer Group employs approximat ...
. Between
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, Evans Deakin was involved in the fabrication of 300 railway wagons for
Queensland Government Railways Queensland Rail (QR) is a railway operator in Queensland, Australia. Owned by the Queensland Government, it operates local and long-distance passenger services, as well as owning and maintaining approximately 6,600 kilometres of track and relate ...
, the manufacture of steel components for the
Story Bridge The Story Bridge is a heritage-listed steel cantilever bridge spanning the Brisbane River that carries vehicular, bicycle and pedestrian traffic between the northern and the southern suburbs of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is the long ...
, and the introduction of
oxy-acetylene Principle of burn cutting Oxy-fuel welding (commonly called oxyacetylene welding, oxy welding, or gas welding in the United States) and oxy-fuel cutting are processes that use fuel gases (or liquid fuels such as gasoline or petrol, diesel, ...
and electric
arc welding Arc welding is a welding process that is used to join metal to metal by using electricity to create enough heat to melt metal, and the melted metals, when cool, result in a binding of the metals. It is a type of welding that uses a welding powe ...
to Queensland.


Kangaroo Point shipyard

At the start of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, the company established a shipyard at Kangaroo Point on the
Brisbane River The Brisbane River is the longest river in South East Queensland, Australia, and flows through the city of Brisbane, before emptying into Moreton Bay on the Coral Sea. John Oxley, the first European to explore the river, named it after the Go ...
taking over the Queensland Government's lease of Moar's Slipway beside Cairns Street () (which was then owned by the
Brisbane City Council Brisbane City Council (BCC) is the democratic executive local government authority for the City of Brisbane, the capital city of the state of Queensland, Australia. The largest City Council in Australia by population and area, BCC's jurisd ...
). The company developed the site for the construction of military and merchant vessels. In January 1940 the first ship to be built at the Evans Deakin shipyard was announced. The ship was the first 1200-ton oil fuel lighter for the
Royal Australian Navy The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the principal naval force of the Australian Defence Force (ADF). The professional head of the RAN is Chief of Navy (CN) Vice Admiral Mark Hammond AM, RAN. CN is also jointly responsible to the Minister of ...
, which was then using 500-ton oil fuel lighters. Named the ''Rocklea'', it cost and pumps to enable the rapid re-fuelling of warships. A major expansion at the Kangaroo Point site when the Frank Nicklin Dry Dock was constructed costing of which was contributed by the Queensland Government. The dock was long, wide and deep and could handle vessels up to 60,000 tons. The dock was officially opened in July 1967 by
Queensland Premier The premier of Queensland is the head of government in the Australian state of Queensland. By convention the premier is the leader of the party with a parliamentary majority in the unicameral Legislative Assembly of Queensland. The premier is ap ...
Frank Nicklin Sir George Francis Reuben Nicklin, (6 August 1895 – 29 January 1978) was an Australian politician. He was the Premier of Queensland from 1957 to 1968, the first non-Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch), Labor Party premier since 1932.
after whom the dock was named. In his speech, Nicklin said it was important that Australian developed greater shipbuilding capabilities as Australia had been isolated from large shipbuilding countries during the two world wars, which was compounded by Britain's withdrawal from the
Far East The ''Far East'' was a European term to refer to the geographical regions that includes East and Southeast Asia as well as the Russian Far East to a lesser extent. South Asia is sometimes also included for economic and cultural reasons. The ter ...
. Nicklin then pressed a button allowing the water from the Brisbane River to flow into the dock. The company built the largest ship ever made on the
Brisbane River The Brisbane River is the longest river in South East Queensland, Australia, and flows through the city of Brisbane, before emptying into Moreton Bay on the Coral Sea. John Oxley, the first European to explore the river, named it after the Go ...
, the oil tanker ''Robert Miller''. Its construction was nearly complete when it broke free of its mooring during the
1974 Brisbane flood In January 1974 a flood occurred in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia after three weeks of continual rain. The Brisbane River, which runs through the heart of the city, broke its banks and flooded the surrounding areas. The cyclone that produ ...
. The final vessel constructed at Kangaroo Point was the oil rig, ''Southern Cross'' in 1976. The Evans Deakin shipyard constructed 81 ships between 1940 and its closure in 1976, including eleven s, a Bay-class frigate, several s and four A-class cargo steamships. They also built trawlers, bulk carriers, tankers and tugs. After being left vacant for a number of years, in 1988 the shipyard was redeveloped as a hotel and apartment complex called ''Dockside''. One of the dry docks was retained as a marina. There is a monument to the Evans Deakin shipyards in Captain Burke Park (at the eastern end of Holman Street) on the tip of Kangaroo Point (); this is further north than the original site of the shipyards.


References


Further reading

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External links

* (1 min 46 sec video with audio) {{Authority control Companies formerly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Engineering companies of Australia Manufacturing companies based in Brisbane Shipyards of Australia Shipbuilding companies of Australia Australian companies established in 1910 Kangaroo Point, Queensland Australian companies disestablished in 2001 Manufacturing companies disestablished in 2001 Manufacturing companies established in 1910