Eva Julius
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Eva Drongsia Odierna Julius, Lady Julius (née O'Connor; 1878 – 5 July 1972) was an Australian Girl Guide Commissioner and child welfare worker. She was a recipient of the
Silver Fish Award The Silver Fish Award is the highest adult award in Girlguiding. It is awarded for outstanding service to Girlguiding combined with service to world Guiding. The award has changed greatly since it first appeared in 1911, initially being awarde ...
, Girl Guiding's highest adult award.


Early life and family

Eva Drongsia Odierna O'Connor was born in
Hokitika Hokitika is a town in the West Coast region of New Zealand's South Island, south of Greymouth, and close to the mouth of the Hokitika River. It is the seat and largest town in the Westland District. The town's estimated population is as of . ...
, New Zealand, to Susan Laetitia and Charles Yelverton O'Connor. She was one of seven siblings, including Bridget Yelverton Lee Steere. The family moved to
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
in 1891. She married the inventor
George Alfred Julius Sir George Alfred Julius (29 April 187328 June 1946) was an English-born Australian inventor and entrepreneur. He was the founder of Julius Poole & Gibson Pty Ltd and Automatic Totalisators Ltd, and invented the world's first automatic totalisa ...
on 7 December 1898. They had three sons. George was knighted in 1929, at which point Eva became Lady Julius. Julius was an ardent gardener. Her garden featured a scenic model railway, built during their children's adolescence; it was called "one of the mechanical wonders of the world" and featured waterways, functioning cranes and lighting. They held many garden fetes featuring the railway, with Lady Julius' charities often the beneficiaries. Julius was "well versed in science, art and literature". A 1936 profile in '' The Sun'', in a series "Leaders of Women", described her as "one of the most feminine of our feminists, this latter word being used in its most flattering sense." After Sir George died in 1945 she moved into a modest flat in
Killara Killara is a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia north-west of the Sydney Central Business District in the local government area of Ku-ring-gai Council. East Killara is a separate suburb and ...
, Sydney. She died on 5 July 1972 and was privately cremated.


Girl Guides

Julius was associated with Girl Guiding in New South Wales for many years. She called it "the most important youth movement in the world." She was a member of the Executive of the Australian Girl Guides Association for many years becoming State Commissioner of New South Wales from 1939 to 1949. When she stepped down from the role she was elected vice-president of the Association, a position she held until at least 1955. She received the Silver Fish Award, Girl Guiding's highest adult honour, presented by HRH the Duchess of Gloucester in 1946. She began working at the New South Wales Girl Guide Gift Shop in 1948, becoming its patron in 1960.


Child welfare


Kindergartens and day nurseries

Julius was "actively interested in kindergartens, day nurseries and the Crippled Children's Society." She began working at Newtown Free Kindergarten, one of Australia's first kindergartens, in 1915 "as I had finished my own personal kindergarten at home." By 1930, she was president of the organisation. She was involved in a successful 'adoption' scheme, where any member of the public could ‘adopt’ a child's early education, by covering their kindergarten fees of £6 a year. In 1935 she organised an "old English fair" which raised enough money to wipe out the debts of the 16 free kindergartens that comprised the Kindergarten Union. The following year she was elected president of the Kindergarten Union. remaining a member until at least 1949. In 1936 her aim was to achieve "co-operation between the day nurseries and kindergartens" such that children who had outgrown nursery could begin to receive 'training' rather than simply having their basic needs of food, hygiene and amusement met.


Disabled children's welfare

Julius was heavily involved in the welfare of disabled children. She was: * on the board of the Darling Point-Woollahra branch of the ''Crippled Children's Society'' * on the executive committee of the ''Citizens' Crippled Children Service Campaign'' * on the executive committee of the Rotary Club's ''Crippled Children's Service Fund'' * president of ''Crippled Children’s Silver Bridge Appeal'' * on the board of the ''New South Wales Society for Crippled Children'' * vice-president of the ''Women's Council of the New South Wales Society for Crippled Children''


Other community work

* 1930s – Member,
Sydney Symphony Orchestra The Sydney Symphony Orchestra (SSO) is an Australian symphony orchestra that was initially formed in 1908. Since its opening in 1973, the Sydney Opera House has been its home concert hall. Simone Young is the orchestra's chief conductor and firs ...
* 1931 – Patron, New Zealand Association * 1934 – President, ''Ladies' Committee for the International Concert in Aid of the Benevolent Society'' in Sydney * 1935 – Patron, ''Hopewood House Musicales'' * 1936 – President, ''
RSPCA The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is a charity operating in England and Wales that promotes animal welfare. The RSPCA is funded primarily by voluntary donations. Founded in 1824, it is the oldest and largest an ...
Ball'' * 1937 – Member, ''
East Sydney Technical College The National Art School (NAS) is a tertiary level art school, located in , an inner-city suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The school is an independent accredited higher education provider offering specialised study in studio arts p ...
Advisory Council'' * 1940–45 – Hon. Organiser of the Comforts Depot (Lord Mayor's Patriotic War Fund of New South Wales) and Hon. Advisor in 1945 * 1941–42 – Chair, ''Women’s Committee of the Lord Mayor’s Patriotic War Fund'' * 1942 – Winner of the ''YWCA National Shilling Drive Popular Grandmother Competition'', receiving 37,482 votes * 1949 – Vice-president, '' Lady Gowrie Model Centre''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Julius, Eva 1878 births 1972 deaths Recipients of the Silver Fish Award Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire Girl Guiding and Girl Scouting Girlguiding Girlguiding officials Scouting and Guiding in Australia
Eva Eva or EVA may refer to: * Eva (name), a feminine given name Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters * Eva (Dynamite Entertainment), a comic book character by Dynamite Entertainment * Eva (''Devil May Cry''), Dante's mother in t ...
People from Hokitika Colony of New Zealand emigrants to colonial Australia