Eva Karene Bartlett is an
American Canadian
American Canadians are Canadians of American descent. The term is most often used to refer to Canadians who migrated from or have ancestry from the United States.
Demography
According to the 2016 Census, 29,590 Canadians reported American as ...
activist, commentator, and blogger who has propagated conspiracy theories in connection to the
Syrian civil war,
most notably the disproven allegation that the
White Helmets White Helmets may refer to:
* White Helmets Commission, a body of the Argentine Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship
* White Helmets (Syrian Civil War), a volunteer organization in Syria and Turkey
** ''The White Helmets'' ...
stage rescues and "recycle" children in its videos.
Bartlett describes herself as an "independent writer and rights activist."
She writes commentary pieces for Russian state-controlled
RT's website.
Critics contend that her advocacy amounts to participation in a
disinformation
Disinformation is false information deliberately spread to deceive people. It is sometimes confused with misinformation, which is false information but is not deliberate.
The English word ''disinformation'' comes from the application of the L ...
campaign aimed at lessening the responsibility of the
Assad regime
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
for the
acts of indiscriminate killing during the war, and to promote pro-Kremlin content in relation to the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
.
Her posts on social media have been tagged with the disclaimer that her writings "may be partially or wholly under the editorial control of the Russian government."
Bartlett has been living in Russia since 2019. She has been making videos and posts on social media from
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
during the Russian invasion, sometimes with journalists from
RT. She often appears as a guest on
RT. She has been criticised for spreading
Kremlin propaganda and misinformation.
Early life and education
Bartlett was born in the United States and grew up in Canada. She taught English in South Korea after finishing university.
Career
From 2008, Bartlett was a pro-Palestinian campaigner with the
International Solidarity Movement
The International Solidarity Movement (ISM) is a Palestinian-led movement focused on assisting the Palestinian cause in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. ISM is dedicated to the use of nonviolent protests and methods only. The organization ...
, making trips to
Gaza, reporting and commenting on her blog, and going on speaking tours in North America.
Since then, she has commented on the Syrian civil war, and has travelled to Syria six times prior to 2017.
Syrian civil war viral disinformation video
In late 2016, Bartlett gained controversy over a video that went viral, in which she said that Syrians "overwhelmingly support"
Bashar al-Assad
Bashar Hafez al-Assad, ', Levantine pronunciation: ; (, born 11 September 1965) is a Syrian politician who is the 19th president of Syria, since 17 July 2000. In addition, he is the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and the ...
, as evidenced by the results of the
2014 election.
The election was seen as illegitimate by a number of countries and international organizations, while Russia has endorsed Assad's mandate. Further, she has characterized the White Helmets as being part of a Western propaganda campaign, alleging that rescues by that organization are hoaxes whereby they "recycle" the same children in footage of staged rescues,
and that "no one in eastern
Aleppo
)), is an adjective which means "white-colored mixed with black".
, motto =
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...
has heard of
he White Helmets.
In the same video, Bartlett falsely claimed that the
al-Quds Hospital bombing in April 2016, where 55 died, never occurred, saying it was rebel propaganda.
Bartlett's claims were amplified by Russian-controlled outlets such as RT,
Sputnik News
Sputnik (; formerly Voice of Russia and RIA Novosti, naming derived from Russian ) is a Russian state-owned news agency and radio broadcast service. It was established by the Russian government-owned news agency Rossiya Segodnya on 10 Novemb ...
and
In The Now
''In the Now'' is the second solo album by British singer-songwriter Barry Gibb, released on 7 October 2016 by Columbia Records. Although his second solo album (since 1984's ''Now Voyager''), it is the first of all new material since the Bee Gees ...
.
The claims were found to be false by ''
Channel 4 News
''Channel 4 News'' is the main news programme on British television broadcaster Channel 4. It is produced by ITN, and has been in operation since Channel 4's launch in November 1982.
Current productions
''Channel 4 News''
''Channel 4 News'' ...
'' and
Snopes
''Snopes'' , formerly known as the ''Urban Legends Reference Pages'', is a Fact checking, fact-checking website. It has been described as a "well-regarded reference for sorting out myths and rumors" on the Internet. The site has also been see ...
.
The broader "same girl"
internet meme
An Internet meme, commonly known simply as a meme ( ), is an idea, behavior, style, or image that is spread via the Internet, often through social media platforms. What is considered a meme may vary across different communities on the Internet ...
has been categorized as a derivation of the "crisis actor" conspiracy theories. The video presented Bartlett as an independent journalist speaking to the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
when in fact the event was staged by the Syrian government.
In 2017, Bartlett was rebuked by ''The Syria Campaign'', an advocacy group that campaigns on behalf of the White Helmets.
Relying on research done by the
social media intelligence
Social media intelligence (SMI or SOCMINT) refers to the collective tools and solutions that allow organizations to analyze conversations, respond to social signals and synthesize social data points into meaningful trends and analysis, based on the ...
company ''Graphika'', it released a report alleging a Russian disinformation campaign in the Syrian Civil War, according to which Bartlett was part of a network seeking to discredit the White Helmets in order to lessen war crimes committed by the Assad regime.
According to the publication,
YouTube
YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
had removed several videos of Bartlett because they were on "accounts linked to Russian disinformation".
An equal characterization of Bartlett's activity has been made in a 2017 report on the situation in Aleppo, by the American think-tank
Atlantic Council
The Atlantic Council is an American think tank in the field of international affairs, favoring Atlanticism, founded in 1961. It manages sixteen regional centers and functional programs related to international security and global economic prosp ...
.
According to
Janine di Giovanni
Janine di Giovanni is an author, journalist, and war correspondent currently serving as the Executive Director of The Reckoning Project. She is a senior fellow at Yale University's Jackson Institute for Global Affairs, a non-resident Fellow at ...
in ''
The New York Review of Books
''The New York Review of Books'' (or ''NYREV'' or ''NYRB'') is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs. Published in New York City, it is inspired by the idea that the discussion of i ...
'', Bartlett is a core member of a group of "Assad’s Western apologists", alongside
Vanessa Beeley
Vanessa Beeley (born 1963/1964Bachner, Michael (August 22, 2018"UK Labour MP slammed for praising anti-Semitic pro-Assad conspiracist". ''The Times of Israel''.) is a British activist and blogger known for sharing conspiracy theories and disinfor ...
, Sharmine Narwani, and
Max Blumenthal
Max Blumenthal (born December 18, 1977) is an American journalist, author and blogger who is the editor of ''The Grayzone'' website, which is known for spreading conspiracy theories and engaging in denial of atrocities committed by dictatorial ...
; their work is disseminated by a "spectrum of far-left, anti-West conspiracy theorists; anti-Semites; supporters of Russia, Iran, and Hezbollah; libertarians; and far-right groups".
Research by the
Institute for Strategic Dialogue
The Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) is a think tank founded in 2006 by Sasha Havlicek and George Weidenfeld that specialises in research and policy advice on hate, extremism, and disinformation. It is headquartered in London, United Kin ...
in 2022 identified Bartlett as a member of a network of social media accounts, individuals, outlets and organisations who disseminated disinformation about the Syria conflict, noting that one video featuring her had been viewed 4.5 million times on
Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin M ...
.
Coda Story
Coda Media is a New York-based online crisis reporting news platform, headed by Natalia Antelava, a former BBC correspondent, and Ilan Greenberg, a magazine and newspaper writer who served as a staff reporter for ''The Wall Street Journal''. Pet ...
noted that by March 2022 the different versions of the video had been viewed 10 million times.
North Korea trip
Bartlett went to
North Korea
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu River, Y ...
in 2017 alongside
Tim Anderson, and said that western media coverage of the country is aimed to "detract from America’s past and current crimes against the Korean people, and to garner support for yet another American-led slaughter of innocent people".
Ukraine
Since April 2022, Bartlett has been in
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
, reporting on the
Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. An ...
from a pro-Russian perspective, sometimes with journalists from Russian state-owned channel
Russia Today
RT (formerly Russia Today or Rossiya Segodnya (russian: Россия Сегодня) is a Russian state-controlled international news television network funded by the Russian government. It operates pay television and free-to-air channels ...
.
The
Institute for Strategic Dialogue
The Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) is a think tank founded in 2006 by Sasha Havlicek and George Weidenfeld that specialises in research and policy advice on hate, extremism, and disinformation. It is headquartered in London, United Kin ...
(ISD) identified her as one of the twelve key Western influencers spreading pro-Kremlin disinformation about the
Russo-Ukrainian War
The Russo-Ukrainian War; uk, російсько-українська війна, rosiisko-ukrainska viina. has been ongoing between Russia (alongside Russian separatist forces in Donbas, Russian separatists in Ukraine) and Ukraine since Feb ...
. Bartlett is not employed by RT. She has regularly written op-eds on RT’s website, makes videos with RT correspondents and shares RT content.
Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin M ...
has labeled her posts with a disclaimer that she “may be partially or wholly under the editorial control of the Russian government.”
In July 2022, she was a speaker at the Russian-organised
International Public Tribunal on Ukraine in
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
, which aimed to "collect data and prove the commission of war crimes by the Kyiv regime".
See also
*
Margarita Simonyan
Margarita Simonovna Simonyan (russian: link=no, Маргарита Симоновна Симоньян; born 6 April 1980) is a Russian journalist. She is the editor-in-chief of the Russian state-controlled media organisations RT (formerly R ...
*
Patrick Lancaster
*
Russian information war against Ukraine
A Russian concept of information war against Ukraine was first enunciated by Valery Gerasimov in 2013 to describe a Western information war that he believed Russia needed to counter. He believed that color revolutions and the Arab Spring had bee ...
Notes
References
External links
In Gaza and Beyond Wordpress blog*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bartlett, Eva
Date of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Anti-Zionism in Canada
Canadian women bloggers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Canadian conspiracy theorists
Canadian reporters and correspondents
Canadian women activists
RT (TV network) people
Fake news