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''Euxoa'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of w ...
s of the family
Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other f ...
raised to
Genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
by the German
entomologist Entomology () is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arach ...
,
Jacob Hübner Jacob Hübner (20 June 1761 – 13 September 1826, in Augsburg) was a German entomologist. He was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. Scientific career Hübner was the author of '' ...
. The
Genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
is mostly confined to dry and semi dry areas in the Northern Hemisphere. There 130 species in Eurasia, a few in Africa, and 175 in North America. There are no species in the
Genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
in South-East Asia or in Australia. In North America, most species are found in Western regions. Of the North American species, 4 are endemic to Mexico. There is one species recorded from Chile, but this may be a mislabeled specimen. In real terms, species numbers do not equal
species abundance In ecology, local abundance is the relative representation of a species in a particular ecosystem. It is usually measured as the number of individuals found per sample. The ratio of abundance of one species to one or multiple other species livin ...
. Some areas with few species have large numbers of the ones that do live there. In North America there are 7 subgenera - ''Chorizagrotis'', ''Palaeoeuxoa'', ''Heteroeuxoa'',''Longivesica'', ''Pleuonectopoda'', ''Orstagrotis'', and ''Euxoa''. The larvae of this ''
Genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
'' are
Cutworms Cutworms are moth larvae that hide under litter or soil during the day, coming out in the dark to feed on plants. A larva typically attacks the first part of the plant it encounters, namely the stem, often of a seedling, and consequently cuts it ...
, living in the soil but feeding on the surface. A few species also climb. Most larval Euxoa hatch from eggs laid in autumn, and most go though a summer diapause, before pupating when the temperature drops later in the summer.Lafontaine, J. D., 1987. Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part) in Dominick, R. B., et al., The Moths of America North of Mexico, fasc. 27.2 p.16 The ''Genus'' includes the prolific miller moths, which are full adult army cutworms labeled as the species ''Euxoa auxiliaris'' and common in North America.


Species

* '' Euxoa aberrans'' McDunnough, 1932 * '' Euxoa absona'' Lafontaine, 1987 * '' Euxoa acuminifera'' (Eversmann, 1854) * '' Euxoa adumbrata'' (Eversmann, 1842) * '' Euxoa aequalis'' (Harvey, 1876) * '' Euxoa agema'' (Strecker, 1899) * '' Euxoa albipennis'' (Grote, 1876) * '' Euxoa altens'' McDunnough, 1946 * ''
Euxoa anarmodia ''Euxoa anarmodia'' is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from Algeria to Egypt, Jordan, Israel and Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a ...
'' (Staudinger, 1897) * '' Euxoa annulipes'' (Smith, 1890) * '' Euxoa antica'' Lafontaine, 1974 * '' Euxoa apopsis'' Troubridge & Lafontaine, 2010 * '' Euxoa aquilina'' (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) * '' Euxoa atomaris'' (Smith, 1890) * '' Euxoa atristrigata'' (Smith, 1890) * '' Euxoa aurantiaca'' Lafontaine, 1974 * '' Euxoa auripennis'' Lafontaine, 1974 * '' Euxoa aurulenta'' (Smith, 1890) * '' Euxoa austrina'' Hardwick, 1968 * '' Euxoa auxiliaris'' (Grote, 1873) – army cutworm * '' Euxoa baja'' Lafontaine, 1987 * ''
Euxoa basalis ''Euxoa basalis'' is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Alberta, Saskatchewan and the Northern Territories in Canada, south to Colorado, Arizona and California. It is abundant in the Rocky Mountain region. The wingspan The wing ...
'' (Grote, 1879) * '' Euxoa basigramma'' (Staudinger, 1870) * '' Euxoa beatissima'' (Rebel, 1917) * '' Euxoa bicollaris'' (Grote, 1878) * '' Euxoa bifasciata'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Euxoa biformata'' Smith, 1910 * '' Euxoa birivia'' (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) * '' Euxoa bochus'' (Morrison, 1874) * '' Euxoa bogdanovi'' (Erschoff, 1873) * '' Euxoa bostoniensis'' (Grote, 1874) * '' Euxoa brevipennis'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Euxoa brunneigera'' (Grote, 1876) * '' Euxoa camalpa'' (Dyar, 1912) * '' Euxoa campestris'' (Grote, 1875) * '' Euxoa cana'' Lafontaine, 1974 * '' Euxoa canariensis'' Rebel, 1902 * '' Euxoa cashmirensis'' Hampson 1903 * '' Euxoa castanea'' Lafontaine, 1981 * '' Euxoa catenula'' (Grote, 1879) * '' Euxoa centralis'' (Staudinger, 1899) * '' Euxoa chimoensis'' Hardwick, 1966 * '' Euxoa choris'' (Harvey, 1876) * '' Euxoa christophi'' (Staudinger, 1870) * '' Euxoa churchillensis'' (McDunnough, 1932) * '' Euxoa cicatricosa'' (Grote & Robinson, 1865) * '' Euxoa cinchonina'' (Guenée, 1852) * '' Euxoa cincta'' Barnes & Benjamin, 1924 * '' Euxoa cinereopallida'' (Smith, 1903) * '' Euxoa cinnabarina'' Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 * '' Euxoa citricolor'' (Grote, 1880) * '' Euxoa clauda'' Püngeler, 1906 * '' Euxoa clausa'' McDunnough, 1923 * '' Euxoa coconino'' Lafontaine, 1987 * '' Euxoa cognita'' (Staudinger, 1881) * '' Euxoa comosa'' (Morrison, 1876) * '' Euxoa cona'' (Strecker, 1898) * '' Euxoa conjuncta'' (Smith, 1890) * '' Euxoa conspicua'' (Hübner,
827 __FORCETOC__ Year 827 ( DCCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * June 14 – Euphemius, exiled Byzantine admiral, asks for t ...
* '' Euxoa continentalis'' Reisser, 1935 * '' Euxoa cos'' (Hübner,
824 __NOTOC__ Year 824 ( DCCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November 11 – The '' Constitutio Romana'' establishes the authority of the ...
* '' Euxoa costata'' (Grote, 1876) * '' Euxoa crassilinea'' (Wallengren, 1860) * '' Euxoa crypta'' (Dadd, 1927) * '' Euxoa cryptica'' Hardwick, 1968 * '' Euxoa culminicola'' (Staudinger, 1870) * ''
Euxoa cursoria ''Euxoa cursoria'', the coast dart, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in northern and central Europe as well as the coastal regions of the British Isles, central Siberia, Mongolia, Tibet and Afghanistan. The subspecies ''Euxoa cursor ...
'' (Hufnagel, 1766) – coast dart * '' Euxoa dargo'' (Strecker, 1898) * '' Euxoa declarata'' (Walker, 1865) * '' Euxoa decora'' (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) * '' Euxoa deficiens'' (Wagner, 1913) * '' Euxoa derrae'' Hacker, 1985 * '' Euxoa deserta'' (Staudinger, 1870) * '' Euxoa deserticola'' I.Kozhantshikov, 1937 * '' Euxoa detersa'' (Walker, 1856) * '' Euxoa diaphora'' Boursin, 1928 * '' Euxoa difformis'' (Smith, 1900) (syn: ''Euxoa mercedes'' Barnes & McDunnough, 1912) * '' Euxoa dissona'' (Möschler, 1860) * '' Euxoa distinguenda'' (Lederer, 1857) * '' Euxoa divergens'' (Walker,
857 __NOTOC__ Year 857 ( DCCCLVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Emperor Michael III, under the influence of his uncle Bardas, banis ...
* '' Euxoa dodi'' McDunnough, 1923 * '' Euxoa edictalis'' (Smith, 1893) * '' Euxoa emma'' L. G. Crabo & A. Crabo, 2007 * '' Euxoa emolliensis'' (Hampson, 1905) * '' Euxoa enixa'' (Püngeler, 1906) * '' Euxoa eruta'' (Hübner,
827 __FORCETOC__ Year 827 ( DCCCXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * June 14 – Euphemius, exiled Byzantine admiral, asks for t ...
* '' Euxoa excogita'' (Smith, 1900) * '' Euxoa extranea'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Euxoa fallax'' (Eversmann, 1854) * '' Euxoa faulkneri'' Mustelin, 2000 * '' Euxoa fissa'' Staudinger, 1895 * '' Euxoa flavicollis'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Euxoa flavidens'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Euxoa flavogrisea'' Corti, 1932 * '' Euxoa foeda'' (Lederer, 1855) * '' Euxoa foeminalis'' (Smith, 1900) * '' Euxoa franclemonti'' Lafontaine, 1987 * '' Euxoa fumalis'' (Grote, 1873) * '' Euxoa furtivus'' (Smith, 1890) * '' Euxoa fuscigera'' (Grote, 1874) (sometimes misspelled as ''fuscigerus'') * '' Euxoa glabella'' Wagner, 1930 * '' Euxoa goetria'' I.Kozhantshikov, 1929 * '' Euxoa guadalupensis'' Lafontaine & Byers, 1982 * '' Euxoa hardwicki'' Lafontaine, 1987 * '' Euxoa hastifera'' (Donzel, 1848) * '' Euxoa haverkampfi'' (Standfuss, 1893) * '' Euxoa henrietta'' (Smith, 1900) * '' Euxoa heringi'' (Staudinger, 1877) * '' Euxoa hilaris'' (Freyer, 1838) * '' Euxoa hollemani'' (Grote, 1874) (syn: ''Euxoa andera'' Smith, 1910) * '' Euxoa homicida'' (Staudinger, 1900) * '' Euxoa hyperborea'' Lafontaine, 1987 * '' Euxoa idahoensis'' (Grote, 1878) * '' Euxoa immixta'' (Grote, 1881) * '' Euxoa inconcinna'' (Harvey, 1875) * '' Euxoa infausta'' (Walker, 1865) * '' Euxoa infracta'' (Morrison, 1875) * '' Euxoa inscripta'' Lafontaine, 1981 * '' Euxoa intermontana'' Lafontaine, 1975 * '' Euxoa intolerabilis'' (Püngeler, 1902) * '' Euxoa intrita'' (Morrison, 1875) * '' Euxoa inyoca'' Benjamin, 1936 * '' Euxoa juliae'' Hardwick, 1968 * '' Euxoa karschi'' (Graeser,
890 __NOTOC__ Year 890 ( DCCCXC) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * The Frankish nobles, who have ruled Provence in anarchy (since 887), declare L ...
1889)
* '' Euxoa laetificans'' Smith, 1894 * '' Euxoa lafontainei'' Metzler & Forbes, 2009 * '' Euxoa latro'' (Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) * '' Euxoa lecerfi'' Zerny, 1934 * '' Euxoa leuschneri'' Lafontaine, 1987 * '' Euxoa lewisi'' (Grote, 1873) ** ''Euxoa lewisi lewisi'' (Grote, 1873) ** ''Euxoa lewisi julia'' Hardwick, 1968 * '' Euxoa lilloeet'' McDunnough, 1927 * '' Euxoa lineifrons'' (Smith, 1890) * '' Euxoa lucida'' Barnes & McDunnough, 1912 * '' Euxoa luctuosa'' Lafontaine, 1976 * '' Euxoa macleani'' McDunnough, 1927 * '' Euxoa macrodentata'' Hardwick, 1965 * '' Euxoa maderensis'' Lafontaine, 1976 * '' Euxoa maimes'' (Smith, 1903) * '' Euxoa malickyi'' Varga, 1990 * '' Euxoa manitobana'' McDunnough, 1925 * '' Euxoa mansour'' (Le Cerf, 1933) * '' Euxoa medialis'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Euxoa melana'' Lafontaine, 1975 * '' Euxoa melura'' McDunnough, 1932 * '' Euxoa mendelis'' Fernández, 1915 * '' Euxoa messoria'' (Harris, 1841) – reaper dart * '' Euxoa mimallonis'' (Grote, 1873) * '' Euxoa misturata'' (Smith, 1890) * '' Euxoa mitis'' (Smith, 1894) * '' Euxoa mobergi'' Fibiger, 1990 * '' Euxoa moerens'' (Grote, 1883) * '' Euxoa mojave'' Lafontaine, 1987 * '' Euxoa montana'' (Morrison, 1875) * '' Euxoa montivaga'' Fibiger, 1997 * '' Euxoa muldersi'' Lafontaine & Hensel, 2010 * '' Euxoa munis'' (Grote, 1879) * '' Euxoa murdocki'' (Smith, 1890) * '' Euxoa mustelina'' (Christoph, 1876) * '' Euxoa nevada'' (Smith, 1900) * '' Euxoa nevadensis'' Corti, 1928 * ''
Euxoa nigricans The garden dart (''Euxoa nigricans'') is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed throughout much of the Palearctic. Temperate regions of Europe, Central Asia and North Asia, as well as the mountains of North Africa. Absent from polar ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – garden dart * '' Euxoa nigrofusca'' (Esper, 1788) – White-line Dart * '' Euxoa niveilinea'' (Grote,
883 __NOTOC__ Year 883 ( DCCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Viking raiders ravage Flanders, and sack the abbey at Saint- ...
* ''
Euxoa nomas ''Euxoa nomas'' is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae described by Nikolay Grigoryevich Erschoff in 1874. It is found in Iran and Turkestan, as well as Alaska and Canada. Between 1987 and 2010, the populations of this species were consider ...
'' Erschoff, 1874 (syn: '' Euxoa incognita'' (Smith, 1894)) * '' Euxoa nostra'' (Smith, 1890) * '' Euxoa nyctopis'' Hampson, 1903 * '' Euxoa obelisca'' (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – square-spot dart * '' Euxoa obeliscoides'' (Guenée, 1852) * '' Euxoa oberfoelli'' Hardwick, 1973 * '' Euxoa oblongistigma'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Euxoa occidentalis'' Lafontaine & Byers, 1982 * '' Euxoa ochrogaster'' (Guenée, 1852) – redbacked cutworm * '' Euxoa olivalis'' (Grote, 1879) * '' Euxoa olivia'' (Morrison, 1876) * '' Euxoa oncocnemoides'' (Barnes & Benjamin, 1926) * '' Euxoa oranaria'' (Bang-Haas, 1906) * '' Euxoa pallidimacula'' Lafontaine, 1987 * '' Euxoa pallipennis'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Euxoa penelope'' Fibiger, 1997 * '' Euxoa perexcellens'' (Grote, 1875) * '' Euxoa permixta'' McDunnough, 1940 * '' Euxoa perolivalis'' (Smith, 1905) * '' Euxoa perpolita'' (Morrison, 1876) * '' Euxoa pestula'' Smith, 1904 * '' Euxoa phantoma'' (Kozhanchikov, 1928) * '' Euxoa pimensis'' Barnes & McDunnough, 1910 * '' Euxoa piniae'' Buckett & Bauer, 1964 * '' Euxoa plagigera'' (Morrison, 1875) * '' Euxoa pleuritica'' (Grote, 1876) * '' Euxoa pluralis'' (Grote, 1878) * '' Euxoa powelli'' (Oberthür, 1912) * '' Euxoa punctigera'' (Walker, 1865) * '' Euxoa quadridentata'' (Grote & Robinson, 1865) * '' Euxoa quebecensis'' (Smith, 1900) * '' Euxoa recula'' (Harvey, 1876) * '' Euxoa recussa'' (Hübner,
817 __NOTOC__ Year 817 ( DCCCXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Emperor Louis I issues an ''Ordinatio Imperii'', an imperial dec ...
* '' Euxoa redimicula'' (Morrison, 1875) * '' Euxoa ridingsiana'' (Grote, 1875) * '' Euxoa riversii'' (Dyar, 1903) * '' Euxoa robiginosa'' (Staudinger, 1895) * '' Euxoa rockburnei'' Hardwick, 1973 * '' Euxoa rufula'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Euxoa rugifrons'' (Mabille, 1888) * '' Euxoa sabuletorum'' (Boisduval, 1840) * '' Euxoa satiens'' (Smith, 1890) * '' Euxoa satis'' (Harvey, 1876) * '' Euxoa sayvana'' Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1998 * '' Euxoa scandens'' (Riley, 1869) * '' Euxoa scholastica'' McDunnough, 1920 * '' Euxoa scotogrammoides'' McDunnough, 1932 * '' Euxoa sculptilis'' (Harvey, 1875) * '' Euxoa segnilis'' (Duponchel, 1837) * '' Euxoa selenis'' (Smith, 1900) * '' Euxoa septentrionalis'' (Walker, 1865) * '' Euxoa serotina'' Lafontaine, 1975 * '' Euxoa serricornis'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Euxoa servita'' (Smith, 1895) (sometimes misspelled as ''servitus'') * '' Euxoa setonia'' McDunnough, 1927 * '' Euxoa shasta'' Lafontaine, 1975 ** ''Euxoa shasta shasta'' Lafontaine, 1975 ** ''Euxoa shasta condita'' Lafontaine, 1975 * '' Euxoa sibirica'' (Boisduval,
837 __NOTOC__ Year 837 ( DCCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Byzantine–Arab War: Emperor Theophilos leads a massive Byzantine ...
* '' Euxoa siccata'' (Smith, 1893) * '' Euxoa silens'' (Grote, 1875) * '' Euxoa simona'' McDunnough, 1932 * '' Euxoa simulata'' McDunnough, 1946 * '' Euxoa sinelinea'' Hardwick, 1965 * '' Euxoa spumata'' McDunnough, 1940 * '' Euxoa stigmatalis'' (Smith, 1900) * '' Euxoa stygialis'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912) * '' Euxoa subandera'' Lafontaine, 1987 * '' Euxoa taura'' Smith, 1905 (syn: ''Euxoa cooki'' McDunnough, 1925) * '' Euxoa teleboa'' (Smith, 1890) * ''
Euxoa temera ''Euxoa temera'' is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Central and Southern Europe, North Africa, the Caucasus, Armenia, Central Asia, Turkey, Iraq and Iran. The wingspan is 30–35 mm. The moth flies from October to November d ...
'' (Hübner,
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* '' Euxoa terrealis'' (Grote, 1883) * '' Euxoa terrena'' (Smith, 1900) (sometimes misspelled as ''terrenus'') * '' Euxoa tessellata'' (Harris, 1841) * '' Euxoa tibetana'' (Moore 1878) * '' Euxoa tocoyae'' (Smith, 1900) * '' Euxoa triaena'' Kozhanchikov, 1929 * '' Euxoa trifasciata'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Euxoa tristicula'' (Morrison, 1875) * '' Euxoa tristis'' (Staudinger, 1898) * ''
Euxoa tritici The white-line dart (''Euxoa nigrofusca'') is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found from Europe, to southern Siberia, central Asia to the Pacific Ocean. In North Africa it is known from Morocco and Algeria. Description The wingspan is 28– ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – whiteline dart * '' Euxoa tronellus'' (Smith, 1903) * '' Euxoa unica'' McDunnough, 1940 * '' Euxoa ustulata'' Lafontaine, 1976 * '' Euxoa vallus'' (Smith, 1900) ** ''Euxoa vallus vallus'' (Smith, 1900) ** ''Euxoa vallus luteosita'' (Smith, 1900) ** ''Euxoa vallus bivittata'' (Smith, 1900) * '' Euxoa velleripennis'' Lafontaine, 1987 * '' Euxoa vernalis'' Lafontaine, 1976 * '' Euxoa vetusta'' (Walker, 1865) * '' Euxoa violaris'' (Grote & Robinson, 1868) * '' Euxoa vitta'' (Esper, 1789) * '' Euxoa wagneri'' Corti, 1926 * '' Euxoa westermanni'' (Staudinger, 1857) * '' Euxoa wilsoni'' (Grote, 1873) * '' Euxoa xasta'' Barnes & McDunnough, 1910 * '' Euxoa zernyi'' Boursin, 1944


References

* * {{Taxonbar, from=Q779695 Noctuinae Taxa named by Jacob Hübner