Eusébio Da Silva Ferreira
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Eusébio da Silva Ferreira (; 25 January 1942 – 5 January 2014), nicknamed the "Black Panther", the "Black Pearl" or "O Rei" ("The King"), was a Portuguese
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby lea ...
who played as a striker. He is considered one of the greatest players of all time as well as Benfica's best player ever. He was known for his speed, technique, athleticism and right-footed shot, making him a prolific goalscorer, accumulating 733 goals in 745 matches. Eusébio was the first ever player to win European Golden Boot,
World Cup Golden Boot At the end of each FIFA World Cup final tournament, several awards are presented to the players and teams who have distinguished themselves in various aspects of the game. Awards *There are currently five post-tournament awards from the FIFA T ...
and UCL Golden Boot. Eusébio helped
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
reach third place at the
1966 FIFA World Cup The 1966 FIFA World Cup was the eighth FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial Association football, football tournament for men's senior national teams. It was played in England from 11 to 30 July 1966. England defeated West Germany 4–2 in the 1966 FI ...
, being the top goalscorer of the tournament with nine goals. He remains Portugal's all-time top scorer at the World Cup. He won the
Ballon d'Or The Ballon d'Or (; ) is an annual association football, football award presented by French magazine ''France Football'' since 1956 Ballon d'Or, 1956 to honour the player deemed to have performed the best over the previous season. Conceived ...
in
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
and was runner-up in
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
and
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
. He is Benfica's all-time top scorer with 473 goals in 440 competitive matches. There, his honours include eleven
Primeira Liga The Primeira Liga (), also known as Liga Portugal Betclic for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Portugal and the highest level of the Portuguese football league system. Organised and supervised by the Liga ...
titles and a
European Cup The UEFA Champions League (UCL) is an annual club association football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) that is contested by top-division European clubs. The competition begins with a round robi ...
, also being integral in reaching additional European Cup finals in
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
,
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
and
1968 Events January–February * January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously. * January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
. He is the second-highest goalscorer, behind
Alfredo Di Stéfano Alfredo Stéfano Di Stéfano Laulhé (; 4 July 1926 – 7 July 2014) was an Argentine professional footballer and coach who played as a forward, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time. Nicknamed "Saeta Rubia" ("Blond A ...
, in the pre-Champions League era of the European Cup with 48 goals. He was the European Cup top scorer in 1964–65, 1965–66 and 1967–68. He also won the Bola de Prata for the Primeira Liga top scorer a record seven times. He was the first ever player to win the European Golden Boot, in 1968, a feat he replicated in 1973. From his retirement until his death, Eusébio was an ambassador of football and was one of the most recognizable faces of his generation. His name often appears in best player of all time lists and polls by football critics and fans. He was elected the ninth-best footballer of the 20th century in a poll by the
IFFHS The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) is an organisation that chronicles the history and records of association football. It was founded in 1984 by Alfredo Pöge in Leipzig. The IFFHS was based in Abu Dhabi for so ...
and the tenth-best footballer of the 20th century in a poll by the World Soccer magazine.
Pelé Edson Arantes do Nascimento (; 23 October 1940 – 29 December 2022), better known by his nickname Pelé (), was a Brazilian professional Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), forward. Widely reg ...
named Eusébio as one of the 125 best living footballers in his 2004
FIFA 100 The FIFA 100 is a list compiled by Brazilian professional footballer Pelé featuring his choices of the "greatest living footballers" at the time of its release. The list was unveiled on 4 March 2004 during a gala ceremony at the Natural Histor ...
list. He was seventh in the online poll for
UEFA Golden Jubilee Poll The UEFA Golden Jubilee Poll is the popular name for an Opinion poll, online poll conducted in 2004 by UEFA as part of their Golden Jubilee celebrations, celebrating the best European Association football, footballers from the fifty previous years. ...
. In November 2003, to celebrate UEFA's Jubilee, he was selected as the Golden Player of Portugal by the
Portuguese Football Federation The Portuguese Football Federation ( , FPF) is the governing body of Association football, football in Portugal. The federation was formed in 1914 as Portuguese Football Union (, UPF) by the three existing regional associations of Lisbon Footbal ...
as their most outstanding player of the past 50 years. Shortly after Eusébio's death, Di Stéfano stated: "For me Eusébio will always be the best player of all time".


Early life

Eusébio was born in the Mafalala neighbourhood,
Lourenço Marques Maputo () is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Mozambique. Located near the southern end of the country, it is within of the borders with Eswatini and South Africa. The city has a population of 1,088,449 (as of 2017) distributed ov ...
(now Maputo), Portuguese Mozambique on 25 January 1942. His parents were Laurindo António da Silva Ferreira, a white railroad worker from Malanje, Portuguese Angola, and his wife Elisa Anissabeni, a black Mozambican woman. He was the fourth child of his parents, out of five children they had (Jaime, Alberto, Adelino, Eusébio and Lucília). Elisa Anissabeni later had another three children from a second marriage (Gilberto, Inocência and Fernando). Growing up in an extremely poor neighbourhood, he used to skip school classes to play barefoot football with his friends on improvised pitches and using improvised footballs. His father also played football in his youth and supported Lisbon's S.L. Benfica, SL Benfica and its affiliate team in Portuguese Mozambique, GD Maputo, Grupo Desportivo de Lourenço Marques. He died from tetanus when Eusébio was eight years old in 1950, so the widowed Elisa almost exclusively raised young Eusébio alone. Absorbed by football from an early age, Eusébio studied until the 4th grade (concluded through a final exam when he was already in mainland Portugal), the only among his brothers and sisters without post-primary education. Three of his siblings became engineers.


Club career


Early career

Eusébio first started to play for a local amateur team called ''Os Brasileiros'' (The Brazilians), in honour of the great Brazil national football team, Brazil national team of the 1950s that he and his friends formed, they would play under the names of some of those superstars. The balls they used were made of socks stuffed with newspapers rolled into spheres.


Sporting Lourenço Marques

With some friends, Eusébio tried to join Desportivo de Lourenço de Marques, his favourite team and a Benfica Farm team, feeder team (also the team where Mário Coluna had played before his move to Benfica) but was rejected, without even being given a chance to prove his worth. He was also rejected by Clube Ferroviário de Maputo, Ferroviário de Lourenço Marques. At 12, he then tried his luck with Clube de Desportos do Maxaquene, Sporting Clube de Lourenço Marques (branch number 6 of Sporting Lisbon), which accepted him as well as a group of his friends who lived in Eusébio's neighbourhood. There he had his first training sessions supervised by a coaching staff, received his first ever football equipment and played competitive football in an organized way at both youth level and the main senior team. At 15, according to him, he was spotted by a former Juventus FC, Juventus goalkeeper turned scout: "When I was 15, Juventus of Italy, wanted to hire me, because one of their scouts, who had been a famous Italian goalkeeper for them, saw me and told them that there was a boy with a potential, that it would be good to take advantage while I was still unknown. Juventus proposed but my mum never wanted to hear anything from anyone". Eusébio played his first two seasons with Sporting Lourenço Marques' youth team while he also made a few appearances in the senior team. Then he was promoted to the main squad and won the Moçambola, Campeonato Provincial de Moçambique and the Campeonato Distrital de Lourenço Marques in his last season with the club, in 1960. From 1957 to 1960, Eusébio scored 77 goals in 42 appearances for the main team of Sporting Lourenço Marques.


Benfica


The transfer

On 15 December 1960, Eusébio arrived in Lisbon, when he was 18 years old, but he only joined Benfica in May 1961, as a 19-year-old, after the Transfer (association football), transfer from his local club Sporting Lourenço Marques for 400,000 Portuguese escudos (equivalent to €193,219 in 2023) was finally unlocked. It was a lengthy process and the legality of the signing was disputed by Sporting CP, who also tried to sign him. In the first few weeks of 1961, the Portuguese Directorate-General for Sports ruled in favour of Sporting CP's interests; soon after, the
Portuguese Football Federation The Portuguese Football Federation ( , FPF) is the governing body of Association football, football in Portugal. The federation was formed in 1914 as Portuguese Football Union (, UPF) by the three existing regional associations of Lisbon Footbal ...
ruled in favour of Benfica's arguments. The agreement to sign Eusébio with Benfica's local representative (Rodrigues de Carvalho, a Major (rank), major) had been mediated in Mozambique, in June 1960, by one of Eusébio's brothers who was an engineer by training and intervened as an informal sports agent on behalf of his brother, and included the payment of 250,000 Portuguese escudos to Elisa Anissabene, Eusébio's mother (an initial offer of 110,000 escudos which raised to the final 250,000 escudos in November amid growing interest from other football clubs). Benfica discovered Eusébio through the efforts of Brazilian former player José Carlos Bauer, who saw him at Lourenço Marques in 1960. Although he preferred playing with his right foot, Eusébio could use his left just as well. At times, Eusébio would surprise opponents with his dribbling ability, seemingly a talent he preferred to keep secret. Bauer first recommended Eusébio to his former club, São Paulo FC, São Paulo, but the ''Tricolor'' turned him down. Bauer had been asked by his former coach at São Paulo, Béla Guttmann, to keep an eye out for talented players during a ten-week tour to Africa, and when São Paulo could not afford the asking price for Eusébio, Bauer then recommended him to Guttmann, who was coaching Benfica at the time."Os vice-campeões", Max Gehringer, ''Especial Placar: A Saga da Jules Rimet'' fascículo 4 – 1950 Brasil, dezembro de 2005, Editora Abril, págs. 46–47 Guttman moved quickly and signed him. Sporting Lourenço Marques was an affiliate team of Sporting CP, and the Portuguese club disputed the legality of his transfer to Benfica. Eusébio once said: "I used to play for Sporting's feeder club in Mozambique. Benfica wanted to pay me in a contract to go [to Portugal] while Sporting wanted to take me as a junior player for the experience with no monetary reward. Benfica made a nice approach. They went to speak to my mum, my brother, and offered €1,000 for three years. My brother asked for double and they paid it. They signed the contract with my mother and she got the money. [...] Sporting tried to spread the story that I'd stitched them up, but it was the other way round, because they tried to take me for free while Benfica were willing to pay." Hilário (footballer, born 1939), Hilário, a friend of Eusébio since childhood and former colleague at the Mozambican club, tried to convince Eusébio to go to Sporting CP. Hilário went to Benfica's dorms, met Eusébio there and Eusébio left the building with Hilário. On behalf of Sporting CP, Hilário offered him an improved professional contract instead of a Trial (association football), trial period at the club. Sporting CP's contract offer was double Benfica's, included the necessary funds to allow financial compensation to Benfica for the incurred costs to date, and, according to Hilário, he was successful in that endeavor, but at the end of the day he left Eusébio to rest overnight back in the dorms. Benfica found this meeting suspicious and instructed Eusébio to be codenamed Ruth Malosso. Moreover, fearing a "kidnapping" attempt by Sporting CP, Benfica moved Eusébio on 8 April 1961 to a holiday home owned by Domingos Claudino, former president of Benfica, and a hotel near the Meia Praia beach, in Lagos, Portugal, Lagos, Algarve region, where he would remain for twelve days until the transfer upheaval calmed down (Eusébio was awarded his 4th grade diploma while he was hidden in the Algarve). Fearing that Eusébio would "escape", Benfica's representatives reportedly warned him of the "danger of being run over". Eusébio then told his mother: "Mum, I'm going back because there are men here who want to hurt me." In the early hours of 13 May 1961, those in charge of Eusébio's transfer to Benfica occasionally bumped into Jaime Catarino Duarte, son of António Catarino Duarte who was the president of the club at the time, and the son of the president wanted to know where the case stood. He was told that almost everything had been taken care of, with just 400,000 escudos (400 ''contos'') missing before Eusébio could finally be registered by Benfica. Catarino Duarte provided the necessary funds and the transfer was finalized.


Debut and career

The transferring of Eusébio's registration from Sporting Lourenço Marques to Benfica was concluded and he made his first appearance for them against Atlético Clube de Portugal in a Exhibition game, friendly game on 23 May 1961. He scored a hat-trick in a 4–2 victory. His debut in an official match was on 1 June 1961, against Vitória F.C., Vitória de Setúbal, in the third round second leg of the 1960–61 Taça de Portugal. The game was controversially scheduled for the day after the 1961 European Cup Final, European Cup final against FC Barcelona, Barcelona and the
Portuguese Football Federation The Portuguese Football Federation ( , FPF) is the governing body of Association football, football in Portugal. The federation was formed in 1914 as Portuguese Football Union (, UPF) by the three existing regional associations of Lisbon Footbal ...
did not postpone it. As the first team was returning from Bern, Benfica played with the reserve squad and was defeated 1–4. Eusébio scored a goal and missed a Penalty kick (association football), penalty (the first of only five he missed throughout his career), but this was not enough to win the round (4–5 on aggregate). On 10 June 1961, Eusébio played for the first time in the Primeira Liga, Primeira Divisão, the last match day against C.F. Os Belenenses, Belenenses, where he scored a goal in a 4–0 win. On 15 June, Benfica played the final of the invitational Tournament of Paris, Tournoi de Paris against
Pelé Edson Arantes do Nascimento (; 23 October 1940 – 29 December 2022), better known by his nickname Pelé (), was a Brazilian professional Association football, footballer who played as a Forward (association football), forward. Widely reg ...
's Santos FC, Santos, and in the beginning of the second half, with Benfica down 0–4, Béla Guttmann decided to bring Eusébio from the bench to substitute Joaquim Santana Silva Guimarães, Santana. Shortly after coming in, Santos reached 0–5. However, between the 63rd and the 80th minute, Eusébio scored 3 goals and suffered a foul inside the penalty area, the penalty taker, José Augusto de Almeida, José Augusto, failed to score though. The game finished 6–3 for Santos, with Eusébio being on the cover of the famed French sporting newspaper ''L'Équipe''. His following season was the one where he started to gain global recognition among football fans and critics alike. He scored 12 goals in 17 league matches, and even though the club finished third, they won the Taça de Portugal against Vitória de Setúbal, with Eusébio scoring two goals in the final. In that same season, he won the 1961–62 European Cup, European Cup, also scoring two goals in the 1962 European Cup Final, final against Real Madrid C.F., Real Madrid in a 5–3 result to Benfica. Due to his fine form during the season, he finished second in the 1962
Ballon d'Or The Ballon d'Or (; ) is an annual association football, football award presented by French magazine ''France Football'' since 1956 Ballon d'Or, 1956 to honour the player deemed to have performed the best over the previous season. Conceived ...
, in his first complete season as a professional. In October 1963, he was selected to represent the FIFA team in the "Golden Anniversary" of The Football Association at Wembley Stadium (1923), Wembley Stadium. Benfica were also European Cup runners-up in 1962–63 European Cup, 1963, 1964–65 European Cup, 1965 and 1967–68 European Cup, 1968. In the 1968 defeat to the English league champions Manchester United F.C., Manchester United at Wembley Stadium, with the scores 1–1, he came close to winning the game for Benfica in the dying seconds of the game, only to have his shot saved by Alex Stepney. Despite this, and the fact that the English side went on to win 4–1 in extra time, he openly congratulated Stepney for his efforts throughout the game, stopping to applaud Stepney, as he threw the ball back into play. He received a number of individual accolades and awards while playing for Benfica. He was the 1965 European Footballer of the Year (Ballon d'Or) and finished as runner-up twice, in 1962 and 1966, and in 1968 was the first winner of the European Golden Boot, Golden Boot Award, as Europe's leading scorer, a feat he repeated five years later. He was the Portuguese Liga, Portuguese First Division's top scorer seven times (1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970 and 1973), helping Benfica to win 11 Primeira Liga (1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73 and 1974–75), 5 Portuguese Cup wins (1961–62, 1963–64, 1968–69, 1969–70 and 1971–72), 1
European Cup The UEFA Champions League (UCL) is an annual club association football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) that is contested by top-division European clubs. The competition begins with a round robi ...
win (1961–62) and 3 European Cup finals (1962–63, 1964–65 and 1967–68). Eusébio scored 473 goals in 440 official matches for Benfica, including 317 goals in 301 Primeira Liga matches, and 59 goals in 78 matches of UEFA club competitions. Overall, he scored 727 goals in 715 matches wearing Benfica's jersey.


Later career

In 1976–77 and 1977–78, Eusébio played for two smaller Portuguese clubs, S.C. Beira-Mar, Beira-Mar, in the first division, and União de Tomar, in the Portuguese Second Division, Second Division. He also played in the North American Soccer League (1968–1984), North American Soccer League (NASL), for three different teams, from 1975 to 1977: Boston Minutemen (1975), Toronto Metros-Croatia (1976), and the Las Vegas Quicksilvers (1977). His most successful season in the NASL was in 1976 North American Soccer League season, 1976 with Toronto Metros-Croatia. He scored the winning goal in their 3–0 victory at the Soccer Bowl '76 to win the NASL title. The same year, he played ten games for C.F. Monterrey, Monterrey in the Mexican league. The following season (1977), he signed for the Las Vegas Quicksilvers. By this time, injuries had taken their toll on the Black Panther, and he was constantly receiving medical treatment whilst playing for the Quicksilvers. During the season, he only managed to score two goals. Although his knees robbed him of his ability to continue in the NASL, Eusébio wanted to continue to play soccer. He found a home in 1978 with the New Jersey Americans (soccer), New Jersey Americans of the second-tier American Soccer League (1933-1983), American Soccer League (ASL). He went on to play five games for the Buffalo Stallions during the 1979–80 Major Indoor Soccer League season, 1979–80 MISL I, Major Indoor Soccer League season. He retired in 1979 and formed part of the technical committee of the Portugal national football team.


International career

Eusébio was the leading scorer for his country, with 41 goals in 64 matches, until Pauleta equalled and surpassed his record against Latvia national football team, Latvia on 12 October 2005. Eusébio was also the most capped Portuguese player from 1972, until Nené (footballer, born 1949), Nené made his 64th cap against Yugoslavia national football team, Yugoslavia on 2 June 1984 in a friendly match, breaking Eusébio's record during the UEFA Euro 1984 on 20 June against Romania. He made his debut for the Portugal national team against Luxembourg national football team, Luxembourg on 8 October 1961, a match his country lost 4–2, with the player scoring his country's first goal in the match.


1966 World Cup

After Portugal qualified for the 1966 FIFA World Cup, 1966 World Cup, they were drawn in 1966 FIFA World Cup#Group 3, Group 3, alongside Bulgaria national football team, Bulgaria, Hungary national football team, Hungary and the reigning champions Brazil. After a modest performance against Hungary in the first game, Eusébio scored a goal against Bulgaria. Topping the group with two wins, the team would play against the Brazilians for the final group match. With an injured Pelé, Portugal had no trouble in defeating them with two goals from Eusébio, including a famous volley from a tight angle after a corner kick. The result meant Brazil's early elimination. In the quarter-final, Portugal played Korea DPR national football team, North Korea, who had defeated and eliminated Italy national football team, Italy in the group stage. After trailing 0–3 in the 25th minute, Eusébio proceeded to score four consecutive goals, two before half time and two in the first fifteen minutes of the second half. His fourth goal in that match came from a penalty when two North Korean players tackled him after a fast run Eusébio had made from the middle of the Portuguese half to the opposition's penalty area. Portugal came back to win 5–3. In the semi-final match Portugal would have to face England national football team, England. There was controversy about where the match would be hosted. Goodison Park in Liverpool was the original venue for the game. However, due to intervention from the English officials, the venue changed to Wembley. It was rumoured that this had happened because of fear from English officials of the Portuguese performance and embarrassment if England lost in their own country with a debuting team. Portugal had to make a last-minute train trip from Liverpool to London. Throughout the game Eusébio was closely marked by England's defensive midfielder Nobby Stiles, but still managed to score Portugal's only goal from the penalty spot in the 82nd minute, ending yet-to-be broken records of seven consecutive Shutout, clean sheets and 708 minutes without conceding a goal for the English team. After scoring the penalty, Eusébio went on to catch the ball and saluted Gordon Banks. The goal was not enough to nullify Bobby Charlton's two earlier goals. António Simões had a last-minute chance only for Stiles to make it into a corner. Portugal lost 1–2 and Eusébio famously walked off the pitch in tears, being comforted by both his teammates and opponents. The game is known as the ''Jogo das Lágrimas'' (Game of Tears) in Portugal. In the third place match, Portugal played against the Soviet Union national football team, Soviet Union. In the 12th minute after a handball inside the area, Eusébio scored the opening goal (his ninth and final World Cup goal) from the penalty spot. Although Lev Yashin guessed the side in which the ball would go, he was powerless to save it. Again and as he had done before with Banks, Eusébio went to salute his friend Yashin after he had scored. Portugal won the game 2–1 to what remains their best ever World Cup participation, and the best performance by a team on its debut since Italy's victory in 1934 FIFA World Cup, 1934. In addition to winning the World Cup Golden Boot, Golden Boot (with nine goals) for the 1966 World Cup, Eusébio also set a record that year for the most penalties scored (shoot-out not included), with four. Eusébio's four goals against North Korea in the quarter-final match also helped Portugal tie the record for largest deficit overcome in a win (three goals, equaling Austria national football team, Austria in 1954 FIFA World Cup, 1954) and he became the fifth player to score as many goals in a FIFA World Cup match, a record he jointly held until Oleg Salenko scored five in the 1994 FIFA World Cup, 1994 World Cup. The English were so impressed by Eusébio's performances that his waxwork was immediately added to the Madame Tussauds in London. He also received the BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year for 1966.


Personal life

Eusébio was a devout Roman Catholic and married Flora Claudina Burheim on 8 October 1965. They had two daughters together, Carla Elisa Bruheim da Silva Ferreira (born 1968) and Sandra Judite Bruheim da Silva Ferreira (born 1969). Eusébio said he went to the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), Portuguese Parliament eight times to talk to António de Oliveira Salazar who ruled the country from 1932 to 1968 as the virtual dictator of the Estado Novo (Portugal), Estado Novo regime. Eusébio had invitations from big clubs in Europe, and was interested in signing for them, but could not because the "godfather", as he recalled Salazar, would not let him go. After the Carnation Revolution of 1974 in Lisbon and the subsequent independence of Portugal's overseas territory of Mozambique as the People's Republic of Mozambique in 1975, Eusébio lost all of his property and investments in the African country. In a 2011 interview, Eusébio said that he did not like Sporting Lourenço Marques (Sporting CP's affiliate club in Mozambique) because in his neighbourhood it was deemed a club of the elites and the police, which did not like people of color. Eusébio described the club as "racist". Moreover, he also said he did not like Sporting CP while mentioning the kidnapping story "they made up" regarding his transfer to Benfica: "What I do not like is Sporting [CP]" [...] "I do not even like Sporting from there [Mozambique], let alone the one from here [Portugal]". Eusébio liked Desportivo Lourenço Marques, Benfica's feeder team in Mozambique that shared identical symbols and motto with Benfica, just like his brother and late father. After he had been accepted by Sporting Lourenço Marques together with a group of friends from his neighbourhood, in the course of an interview a day after Eusébio's first match for Sporting Lourenço Marques against Desportivo Lourenço Marques, in which he scored three goals, Eusébio accused Desportivo Lourenço Marques head coach of being a racist, and, according to Eusébio, Desportivo's head coach was fired shortly after.


Death

Eusébio died at his home on 5 January 2014 of heart failure, aged 71. Many well-known people from the football world expressed their condolences and praise, including his contemporaries Franz Beckenbauer and Bobby Charlton. The Portuguese Football Federation made a statement and said that a moment of silence was to be observed in Portuguese football matches. There were tributes from Cristiano Ronaldo, Luís Figo, José Mourinho, Carlos Queiroz, FIFA President Sepp Blatter UEFA president Michel Platini, Greg Dyke, and former President of Mozambique and childhood friend Joaquim Chissano. Following Eusébio's death, the government of Portugal, Portuguese government declared three days of national mourning. Hundreds of thousands paid tribute to him. On 6 January 2014, a mass was held at the Igreja do Seminário do Largo da Luz. On 9 January, one of his wishes was granted as his coffin was transported around the field of the Estádio da Luz. Three days later, his statue (inaugurated on his 50th birthday) at the ''Praça Centenarium'' was transformed into a memorial. Hours later, the name "Eusébio" was on the back of every Benfica players' shirts during "O Clássico". Precisely one year after his death, the avenue in front of the Estádio da Luz was renamed ''Avenida Eusébio da Silva Ferreira'', becoming its new address. On 3 July, his remains were moved to the Church of Santa Engrácia, National Pantheon, where notable Portuguese personalities are buried. Parliament voted unanimously for him to be interred there. Eusébio was the first footballer to be buried at the Pantheon. In September 2019, Eusébio was, along with Maria Mutola, referred by Pope Francis as an example of perseverance, during the latter's visit to Mozambique. Eusébio has been called "Africa's first great footballer" and "Africa's greatest-ever player".


Career statistics


Club


International


Honours

Sporting de Lourenço Marques *Moçambola, Campeonato Provincial de Moçambique: 1960 Benfica *
Primeira Liga The Primeira Liga (), also known as Liga Portugal Betclic for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Portugal and the highest level of the Portuguese football league system. Organised and supervised by the Liga ...
(11): 1960–61 Primeira Divisão, 1960–61, 1962–63 Primeira Divisão, 1962–63, 1963–64 Primeira Divisão, 1963–64, 1964–65 Primeira Divisão, 1964–65, 1966–67 Primeira Divisão, 1966–67, 1967–68 Primeira Divisão, 1967–68, 1968–69 Primeira Divisão, 1968–69, 1970–71 Primeira Divisão, 1970–71, 1971–72 Primeira Divisão, 1971–72, 1972–73 Primeira Divisão, 1972–73, 1974–75 Primeira Divisão, 1974–75 *Taça de Portugal (5): 1961–62, 1963–64 Taça de Portugal, 1963–64, 1968–69 Taça de Portugal, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72 *Taça de Honra de Lisboa (9): 1962–63, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1974–75 *Taça Ribeiro dos Reis (3): 1963–64, 1965–66, 1970–71 *
European Cup The UEFA Champions League (UCL) is an annual club association football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) that is contested by top-division European clubs. The competition begins with a round robi ...
: 1961–62 European Cup, 1961–62 *Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004), Intercontinental Cup runner-up: 1961 Intercontinental Cup, 1961, 1962 Intercontinental Cup, 1962 Toronto Metros-Croatia *North American Soccer League (1968–1984), NASL: 1976 Portugal *FIFA World Cup third place: 1966 FIFA World Cup, 1966 *Brazil Independence Cup, Independence Cup runner-up: Brazil Independence Cup, 1972 Individual *
Ballon d'Or The Ballon d'Or (; ) is an annual association football, football award presented by French magazine ''France Football'' since 1956 Ballon d'Or, 1956 to honour the player deemed to have performed the best over the previous season. Conceived ...
Winner:
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
, Runner-up:
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
, Nominated: 1961 Ballon d'Or, 1961,
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
, 1963 Ballon d'Or, 1963, 1964 Ballon d'Or, 1964, 1967 Ballon d'Or, 1967, 1968 Ballon d'Or, 1968, 1970 Ballon d'Or, 1970, 1972 Ballon d'Or, 1972, 1973 Ballon d'Or, 1973 *FIFA XI: 1963, 1967 *World Soccer (magazine), World Soccer World XI: 1965 *''FUWO European Team of the Year'': 1965, 1966, 1967 *European Golden Shoe (2): 1968 (first winner), 1973 * Bola de Prata (7): 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1973 *List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League top scorers, European Cup top scorer (2): 1966, 1968 *Taça de Portugal, Taça de Portugal top scorer (5): 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1972 *Moçambola, Campeonato Provincial de Moçambique top scorer: 1960 *FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot, FIFA World Cup Golden Boot: 1966 *FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Ball, FIFA World Cup Bronze Ball: 1966 *FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team, FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1966 *CNID Footballer of the Year, Portuguese Footballer of the Year (2): 1970, 1973 *
FIFA 100 The FIFA 100 is a list compiled by Brazilian professional footballer Pelé featuring his choices of the "greatest living footballers" at the time of its release. The list was unveiled on 4 March 2004 during a gala ceremony at the Natural Histor ...
*FIFA International Football Hall of Champions *IFFHS World's Best Player#Men Legends, IFFHS Legends *UEFA Jubilee Awards, UEFA Jubilee Awards – Golden Player Portugal *Portuguese Golden Ball career award: 1991 *France Football's World Cup Top-100 *Planète Foot's 50 Meilleurs Joueurs du Monde *Voetbal International's Wereldsterren *Guerin Sportivo's I 50 Grandi del Secolo *World Soccer (magazine), World Soccer's Selection of the 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time *Placar's 100 Craques do Século *Venerdì's 100 Magnifici *Golden Foot#Award legends, Golden Foot Legends Award: 2003 *IFFHS World's Best Player#The World's Best Player of the 20th Century (1901–2000), IFFHS World's Best Player of the Century (9th place) *BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year: 1966 *FIFA Order of Merit: 1994 *UEFA President's Award: 2009 *PFA Merit Award: 1993 *PFA Scotland Players' Player of the Year (lower leagues)#Other awards, Scottish PFA Merit Award: 2007 Orders * Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry * Grand Cross of the Order of Merit (Portugal), Order of Merit


See also

* List of footballers with 500 or more goals * Eusébio Cup


References

General * Specific


Further reading

* * * *


Filmography

*Juan de Orduña, ''Eusébio, la Pantera Negra'' (1973) *Filipe Ascensão, ''Eusébio: História de uma Lenda'' (2017) *António Pinhão Botelho, ''Ruth'' (2018)


External links

*
NASL/MISL stats
* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Eusebio 1942 births 2014 deaths Footballers from Maputo Men's association football forwards Primeira Liga players S.L. Benfica footballers Ballon d'Or winners UEFA Golden Players Portugal men's international footballers 1966 FIFA World Cup players FIFA 100 North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players Boston Minutemen players Liga MX players C.F. Monterrey players Toronto Blizzard (1971–1984) players S.C. Beira-Mar players Las Vegas Quicksilvers players Liga Portugal 2 players U.F.C.I. Tomar players American Soccer League (1933–1983) players New Jersey Americans (soccer) players Major Indoor Soccer League (1978–1992) players Buffalo Stallions players Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico Expatriate men's soccer players in Canada Mozambican emigrants to Portugal Mozambican men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers Portuguese expatriate men's footballers Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in the United States Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in Canada Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in Mexico Portuguese people of Mozambican descent Portuguese sportspeople of Angolan descent Portuguese Roman Catholics Golden Globes (Portugal) winners UEFA Champions League–winning players UEFA Champions League top scorers BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of the Year winners Black Portuguese sportspeople 20th-century Portuguese sportsmen