Eustace de Montaut, or Monte Alto, Montalt, Monhaut, or FitzNorman ( 1027 – 1112), was a
Breton
Breton most often refers to:
*anything associated with Brittany, and generally
** Breton people
** Breton language, a Southwestern Brittonic Celtic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken in Brittany
** Breton (horse), a breed
**Ga ...
soldier, and later
baron
Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knig ...
, who fought on the side of the
Normans during the
Norman Conquest of England in 1066 and for his achievements was granted several manors by the new king,
William the Conqueror.
Biography
Eustace was born in the early to mid-11th century, possibly in
Monthault
Monthault (; br, Brennaod; Gallo: ''Montaut'') is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.
Population
Inhabitants of Monthault are called ''Monthaltais'' in French.
Notable people
Eustace de Montaut, An ...
, Ille-et-Vilaine,
Brittany, to parents whose names are not recorded. Some historians have identified him as
Eustace III, Count of Boulogne, but it is most likely that they were separate people. It has often been claimed that Eustace's family were originally the Lords of
Montalto in Italy,
but there is no evidence of this, and it may simply be based on the Latin form of "de Montaut, "de Monte Alto". Eustace came to England in the years following the
Norman Conquest, aiding
Hugh Lupus in his conflict with the Welsh.
Eustace united his forces with those of Hugh Lupus, and together succeeded in subduing the Welsh in the county of
Flintshire. Hugh Lupus and Eustace shared the lands they gained, with Eustace receiving the manors of
Montalt
Montalt is a mountain that is part of the Serra de Montalt, Serra de Llaberia in Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of above sea level.
There is a triangulation station (''256141001'') at the summit.
See also
*Tivissa
Tivissa is a munici ...
and
Hawarden
Hawarden (; cy, Penarlâg) is a village, community (Wales), community and Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom, electoral ward in Flintshire, Wales. It is part of the Deeside conurbation on the Wales-England border and is home ...
—both of which are still ruled by his descendants.
Eustace died at an unknown date and was succeeded by his eldest son,
Hugh de Montaut
Hugh de Montaut, or Monte Alto, Montalt, Monhaut, or FitzNorman (ca. 1050 – 1130), was an English nobleman and Baron under Hugh Lupus during the early years of the reign of William the Conqueror.
Biography
Hugh was born in the mid 11th century ...
.
Family
The identity of any wife of Eustace has not been recorded. She bore Eustace at least three sons: Hugh, Roger and Ralph (or Ranulph). Some sources also mention another son, Peter, Seneschal of Chester.
Issue
*
Hugh (FitzNorman) de Monte Alto ( 1045 – before 1130) married N.N.
**William de Monte Alto (c. 1075 – c. 1141) married Colobella Grant
***Robert de Monte Alto (c. 1095 – ?)
*Ralph (FitzNorman) de Montaut (c. 1050 – before c. 1141) married N.N.
**Robert de Mohaut (c. 1125 – c. 1162) married Leucha FitzNeel de Halton
***Ralph de Mohaut (c. 1155 – c. 1200)
***Roger de Mohaut (1160 – 1232)
***Eustace de Mohaut (1160 – 1232)
***Robert de Mohaut (c. 1162 – before c. 1132)
***William de Mohaut
***John de Mohaut
***Matthew de Mohaut
**Simon de Mohaut (? – c. 1190) married N.N.
***Richard de Montealt, Lord of Riddlesden (? – c. 1240)
***Isabel de Montealt
*Roger (FitzNorman) de Montaut (c. 1052 – ?)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Montaut, Eustace De
1112 deaths
Anglo-Normans
Norman warriors
1040s births
English people of Breton descent