Eustace Chesser
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Eustace Chesser (formerly Isaac Chesarkie) (22 March 1902 – 1973) was a Scottish
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry, the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are physicians and evaluate patients to determine whether their sy ...
,
social reform A reform movement or reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary move ...
er and writer.


Early life

Eustace Chesser was born in
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
on 22 March 1902, to Russian immigrants. He educated at
George Watson's College George Watson's College is a co-educational Independent school (United Kingdom), independent day school in Scotland, situated on Colinton Road, in the Merchiston area of Edinburgh. It was first established as a Scottish education in the eight ...
and received his medical degree from the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
, in 1926.


Career

Chesser worked for some years as a GP in
Cinderford Cinderford is a town and civil parish on the eastern fringe of the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, England. The population was 8,777 at the 2021 Census. The town came into existence in the 19th century, following the rapid expansion of Cind ...
,
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
and spent part of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
as a clinical assistant at the
Tavistock Clinic The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust is a specialist mental health trust based in north London. The Trust specialises in talking therapies. The education and training department caters for 2,000 students a year from the United Kin ...
.Obituary: Dr Eustace Chesser, ''The Times,'' 6 December 1973, p. 18. In 1940 he published a sex manual entitled ''Love Without Fear''. It sold 5,000 copies but it was withdrawn, and Chesser was arrested for obscenity. Rather than pleading guilty and accepting a fine, Chesser chose to be tried by jury. Chesser, who pleaded not guilty, was later acquitted. During the course of the trial, three doctors expressed the opinion that the book served a very useful purpose. In 1959 Chesser resigned from the
British Medical Association The British Medical Association (BMA) is a registered trade union for doctors in the United Kingdom. The association does not regulate or certify doctors, a responsibility which lies with the General Medical Council. The association's headquar ...
after the BMA decided that no further copies of a booklet to which he had contributed, entitled 'Getting Married', should be issued. The BMA defended its decision on the grounds that the booklet had been criticised by other doctors who were members of the BMA.


Dieting

Chesser authored the book ''Slimming for the Million'' in 1939. He advocated a
low-carbohydrate Low-carbohydrate diets restrict carbohydrate consumption relative to the average diet. Foods high in carbohydrates (e.g., sugar, bread, pasta) are limited, and replaced with foods containing a higher percentage of fat and protein (nutrient), pr ...
high-protein diet.Foxcroft, Louise. (2012). ''Calories & Corsets: A History of Dieting Over 2, 000 Years''. Profile Books. p. 119. He recommended
bacon Bacon is a type of salt-cured pork made from various cuts, typically the belly or less fatty parts of the back. It is eaten as a side dish (particularly in breakfasts), used as a central ingredient (e.g., the bacon, lettuce, and tomato sand ...
,
egg An egg is an organic vessel grown by an animal to carry a possibly fertilized egg cell (a zygote) and to incubate from it an embryo within the egg until the embryo has become an animal fetus that can survive on its own, at which point the a ...
s, lean meats and fresh vegetables. He argued that "all sugars should be avoided like the devil", especially
chocolate Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cacao seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods. Cacao has been consumed in some form since at least the Olmec civ ...
which he described as "one of obesity's biggest allies." His low-carb dieting ideas are a predecessor to the
Atkins diet The Atkins diet is a low-carbohydrate fad diet devised by Robert Atkins in the 1970s, marketed with claims that carbohydrate restriction is crucial to weight loss and that the diet offered "a high calorie way to stay thin forever". The diet bec ...
. A review in the ''
British Medical Journal ''The BMJ'' is a weekly peer-reviewed medical trade journal, published by the trade union the British Medical Association (BMA). ''The BMJ'' has editorial freedom from the BMA. It is one of the world's oldest general medical journals. Origi ...
'' noted that Chesser's meat or protein diet may be deficient in essential vitamins and concluded that the book "does not seem practical enough for a patient or detailed enough for a doctor."


Personal life

In 1926 Chesser married Rose Morris, with whom he had a son, later the psychiatrist Edward Stewart Chesser, and a daughter. She died in 1960. Chesser later married Sheila Blayney-Jones, who survived him. In 1968 Chesser suffered a serious illness which left him physically incapacitated for the remainder of his life. Following his death, in 1973, a meeting in memory of Chesser was held at the
Royal Society of Medicine The Royal Society of Medicine (RSM) is a medical society in the United Kingdom, headquartered in London. History The Society was established in 1805 as Medical and Chirurgical Society of London, meeting in two rooms in barristers’ chambers ...
.Deaths: Memorial Services,''The Times,'' 13 February 1974, pg. 28.


Bibliography

*''Slimming for the Million'' (1939) *''Love Without Fear: a Plain Guide to Sex Technique for Every Married Adult'' (1940) *''The Practice of Sex Education: A Plain Guide for Parents and Teachers'' (1944) *''The Unwanted Child'' (1945) *''Grow up - and live'' (1949) *''Cruelty to Children'' (1952) *''How to Make a Success of Your Marriage'' (1952) *''Successful living'' (1952) *''The Sexual, Marital and Family Relationships of the English Woman'' (1956) *''Love and Marriage'' (1957) *''Women'' (1958) *''An Outline of Human Relationships'' (1959) *''Odd Man Out: Homosexuality in Men and Women'' (1959) *''Is Chastity Outmoded?'' (1960) *''The Cost of Loving'' (1964) *''Sexual Behavior'' (1964) *''Shelley & Zastrozzi: Self-Revelation of a Neurotic'' (1965) *''Unmarried Love'' (1965) *''Living with Suicide'' (1967) *''Why Suicide?'' (1968) *''Sex and the Married Woman'' (1968) *''Twentieth Century Woman'' (1969) *''Strange Loves: The Human Aspects of Sexual Deviation'' (1970) *''Who do you Think You Are?'' (1970) *''Salvation Through Sex: The Life and Work of Wilhelm Reich.'' (1972) *''Is Marriage Necessary?'' (1974) *''Children by Choice (1947) Reissued in 1950 as A Practical Guide to Birth Control''


References

;Footnotes ;Sources * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Chesser, Eustace 1902 births 1973 deaths Alumni of the University of Edinburgh British sexologists Low-carbohydrate diet advocates People educated at George Watson's College People in health professions from Edinburgh Scottish psychiatrists Scottish reformers