''Euscorpius'' is a genus of

scorpion Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always en ...

s, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

and is the

type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal ...

of the

family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...

Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. The most common members belong to the '' E. carpathicus''

species complex In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth ...

, which makes up the subgenus ''

Euscorpius ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

''. This group is widespread from

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and

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from

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and northern

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through the

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. The species range in colour from yellow-brown to dark brown. Many are brown with yellow legs and stinger. The largest is '' E. italicus'' at 5 cm (2 in), and the smallest is '' E. germanus'' at 1.5 cm (0.6 in). The venom of ''Euscorpius'' species is generally very weak, with effects similar to a mosquito bite. Some smaller specimens may not even be able to puncture the human skin with their stings.

Species

''Euscorpius'' contains the following sixty-five species: * ''

Euscorpius aladaglarensis ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

'' Tropea & Yagmur, 2016 * ''

Euscorpius alanyaensis ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

'' Tropea, Yagmur, Parmakelis & Kunt, 2016 * ''

Euscorpius altadonnai ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

'' Tropea, 2017 * ''

Euscorpius amorgensis ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2017 * ''

Euscorpius aquilejensis ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

'' (C. L. Koch, 1837) * ''

Euscorpius arikani ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. T ...

'' Yagmur & Tropea, 2015 * ''

Euscorpius avcii ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. T ...

'' Tropea, Yagmur, Koc, Yesilyurt & Rossi 2012 * ''

Euscorpius balearicus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. T ...

'' Caporiacco, 1950 * '' Euscorpius biokovensis'' Tropea & Ozimec, 2020 * '' Euscorpius birulai'' Fet, Soleglad, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014 * '' Euscorpius bonacinai'' Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020 * '' Euscorpius borovaglavaensis'' Tropea, 2015 * '' Euscorpius calabriae'' Di Caporiacco, 1950 * '' Euscorpius candiota'' Birula, 1903 * '' Euscorpius canestrinii'' (Fanzago, 1872) * '' Euscorpius carpathicus'' (Linnaeus, 1767) * ''

Euscorpius celanus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

'' Tropea, 2012 * ''

Euscorpius ciliciensis ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

'' Birula, 1898 * '' Euscorpius concinnus'' (C. L. Koch, 1837) * '' Euscorpius corcyraeus'' Tropea & Rossi, 2012 * '' Euscorpius curcici'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2017 * '' Euscorpius deltshevi'' Fet, Graham, Webber & Blagoev, 2014 * '' Euscorpius drenskii'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2015 * '' Euscorpius erymanthius'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2013 * '' Euscorpius eskisehirensis'' Tropea & Yagmur, 2015 * '' Euscorpius feti'' Tropea, 2013 * '' Euscorpius garganicus'' Caporiacco, 1950 * '' Euscorpius giachinoi'' Tropea & Fet, 2015 * ''

Euscorpius gocmeni ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

'' Tropea, Yagmur & Yesilyurt, 2014 * ''

Euscorpius hadzii ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

'' Caporiacco, 1950 * ''

Euscorpius hakani ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

'' Tropea & Yagmur, 2016 * '' Euscorpius honazicus'' Tropea, Yagmur, Karampatsou, Parmakelis & Yesilyurt, 2016 * '' Euscorpius hyblaeus'' Tropea, 2016 * '' Euscorpius idaeus'' Yagmur & Tropea, 2017 * ''

Euscorpius italicus ''Euscorpius italicus'' is a scorpion belonging to the genus of small wood-scorpions. It is the largest species in the genus, with adults reaching lengths up to 50 mm. Its size can thus be used as a heuristic for determination. Appearance T ...

'' (Herbst, 1800) * '' Euscorpius janstai'' Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020 * ''

Euscorpius kabateki ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

'' Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020 * ''

Euscorpius kinzelbachi ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family (biology), family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily ...

'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014 * '' Euscorpius koci'' Tropea & Yagmur, 2015 * ''

Euscorpius koschewnikowi ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...

'' Birula, 1900 * '' Euscorpius kritscheri'' Fet, Soleglad, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2013 * '' Euscorpius lagostae'' Caporiacco, 1950 * '' Euscorpius lesbiacus'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi, Stathi & Zafeiriou, 2020 * '' Euscorpius lycius'' Yagmur, Tropea & Yesilyurt, 2013 * '' Euscorpius mylonasi'' Fet, Soleglad, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014 * '' Euscorpius naupliensis'' (C. L. Koch, 1837) * '' Euscorpius oglasae'' Di Caporiacco, 1950 * '' Euscorpius ossae'' Di Capriacco, 1950 * '' Euscorpius parthenopeius'' Tropea, Parmakelis, Sziszkosz, Balanika & Bouderka, 2014 * '' Euscorpius popovi'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2015 * '' Euscorpius sadileki'' Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020 * '' Euscorpius salentinus'' Tropea, 2017 * '' Euscorpius scaber'' Birula, 1900 * '' Euscorpius scheraboni'' Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020 * '' Euscorpius sicanus'' (C. L. Koch, 1837) * '' Euscorpius solegladi'' Fet, Graham, Webber & Blagoev, 2014 * '' Euscorpius stahlavskyi'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014 * '' Euscorpius studentium'' Karaman, 2020 * '' Euscorpius sultanensis'' Tropea & Yagmur, 2016 * '' Euscorpius tauricus'' (C. L. Koch, 1837) * '' Euscorpius tergestinus'' (C.L. Koch, 1837) * ''

Euscorpius thracicus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. T ...

'' Kovarik, Lowe, Byronova & Stahlavsky, 2020 * '' Euscorpius vailatii'' Tropea & Fet, 2015 * '' Euscorpius vignai'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014 * '' Euscorpius yagmuri'' Kovarik, Fet & Soleglad, 2014

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q139185 Euscorpiidae Scorpion genera Scorpions of Africa Scorpions of Asia Scorpions of Europe Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell