Euscorpius Calabriae
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''Euscorpius'' is a genus of
scorpion Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always end ...
s, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
and is the
type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal f ...
of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Euscorpiidae The Euscorpiidae are a family of scorpions. Genera ''Euscorpiidae'' contains the following six genera: * '' Alpiscorpius'' Gantenbein ''et al.'', 1999 * ''Euscorpius ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpion ...
– long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Euscorpiinae. The most common members belong to the '' E. carpathicus''
species complex In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth ...
, which makes up the
subgenus In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between t ...
''
Euscorpius ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
''. This group is widespread from
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and
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to
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from
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and northern
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through the
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to
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. The species range in colour from yellow-brown to dark brown. Many are brown with yellow legs and stinger. The largest is '' E. italicus'' at 5 cm (2 in), and the smallest is '' E. germanus'' at 1.5 cm (0.6 in). The venom of ''Euscorpius'' species is generally very weak, with effects similar to a mosquito bite. Some smaller specimens may not even be able to puncture the human skin with their stings.


Species

''Euscorpius'' contains the following sixty-five species: * ''
Euscorpius aladaglarensis ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea & Yagmur, 2016 * ''
Euscorpius alanyaensis ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea, Yagmur, Parmakelis & Kunt, 2016 * ''
Euscorpius altadonnai ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea, 2017 * ''
Euscorpius amorgensis ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2017 * ''
Euscorpius aquilejensis ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' (C. L. Koch, 1837) * ''
Euscorpius arikani ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. T ...
'' Yagmur & Tropea, 2015 * ''
Euscorpius avcii ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea, Yagmur, Koc, Yesilyurt & Rossi 2012 * ''
Euscorpius balearicus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Caporiacco, 1950 * ''
Euscorpius biokovensis ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea & Ozimec, 2020 * ''
Euscorpius birulai ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Fet, Soleglad, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014 * ''
Euscorpius bonacinai ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family (biology), family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily ...
'' Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020 * '' Euscorpius borovaglavaensis'' Tropea, 2015 * '' Euscorpius calabriae'' Di Caporiacco, 1950 * '' Euscorpius candiota'' Birula, 1903 * '' Euscorpius canestrinii'' (Fanzago, 1872) * ''
Euscorpius carpathicus ''Euscorpius carpathicus'' is a species of scorpion endemic to the Romanian Carpathians. It is the type species of the genus ''Euscorpius''. Taxonomy Numerous species were previously identified as part of the ''Escorpius carpathicus'' species ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1767) * ''
Euscorpius celanus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea, 2012 * ''
Euscorpius ciliciensis ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Birula, 1898 * ''
Euscorpius concinnus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' (C. L. Koch, 1837) * ''
Euscorpius corcyraeus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea & Rossi, 2012 * ''
Euscorpius curcici ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family (biology), family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily ...
'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2017 * ''
Euscorpius deltshevi ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Fet, Graham, Webber & Blagoev, 2014 * '' Euscorpius drenskii'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2015 * '' Euscorpius erymanthius'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2013 * ''
Euscorpius eskisehirensis ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea & Yagmur, 2015 * ''
Euscorpius feti ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family (biology), family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily ...
'' Tropea, 2013 * '' Euscorpius garganicus'' Caporiacco, 1950 * ''
Euscorpius giachinoi ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea & Fet, 2015 * ''
Euscorpius gocmeni ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea, Yagmur & Yesilyurt, 2014 * ''
Euscorpius hadzii ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Caporiacco, 1950 * ''
Euscorpius hakani ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea & Yagmur, 2016 * '' Euscorpius honazicus'' Tropea, Yagmur, Karampatsou, Parmakelis & Yesilyurt, 2016 * ''
Euscorpius hyblaeus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea, 2016 * ''
Euscorpius idaeus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Yagmur & Tropea, 2017 * ''
Euscorpius italicus ''Euscorpius italicus'' is a scorpion belonging to the genus of small wood-scorpions. It is the largest species in the genus, with adults reaching lengths up to 50 mm. Its size can thus be used as a heuristic for determination. Appearance Th ...
'' (Herbst, 1800) * ''
Euscorpius janstai ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family (biology), family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily ...
'' Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020 * ''
Euscorpius kabateki ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020 * ''
Euscorpius kinzelbachi ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family (biology), family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily ...
'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014 * '' Euscorpius koci'' Tropea & Yagmur, 2015 * ''
Euscorpius koschewnikowi ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Birula, 1900 * '' Euscorpius kritscheri'' Fet, Soleglad, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2013 * '' Euscorpius lagostae'' Caporiacco, 1950 * ''
Euscorpius lesbiacus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi, Stathi & Zafeiriou, 2020 * '' Euscorpius lycius'' Yagmur, Tropea & Yesilyurt, 2013 * ''
Euscorpius mylonasi ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Fet, Soleglad, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014 * '' Euscorpius naupliensis'' (C. L. Koch, 1837) * '' Euscorpius oglasae'' Di Caporiacco, 1950 * '' Euscorpius ossae'' Di Capriacco, 1950 * '' Euscorpius parthenopeius'' Tropea, Parmakelis, Sziszkosz, Balanika & Bouderka, 2014 * '' Euscorpius popovi'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2015 * '' Euscorpius sadileki'' Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020 * ''
Euscorpius salentinus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea, 2017 * ''
Euscorpius scaber ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Birula, 1900 * '' Euscorpius scheraboni'' Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020 * '' Euscorpius sicanus'' (C. L. Koch, 1837) * ''
Euscorpius solegladi ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family (biology), family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily ...
'' Fet, Graham, Webber & Blagoev, 2014 * ''
Euscorpius stahlavskyi ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014 * ''
Euscorpius studentium ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Karaman, 2020 * '' Euscorpius sultanensis'' Tropea & Yagmur, 2016 * '' Euscorpius tauricus'' (C. L. Koch, 1837) * ''
Euscorpius tergestinus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family (biology), family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily ...
'' (C.L. Koch, 1837) * ''
Euscorpius thracicus ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. T ...
'' Kovarik, Lowe, Byronova & Stahlavsky, 2020 * ''
Euscorpius vailatii ''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
'' Tropea & Fet, 2015 * '' Euscorpius vignai'' Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014 * '' Euscorpius yagmuri'' Kovarik, Fet & Soleglad, 2014


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q139185 Euscorpiidae Scorpion genera Scorpions of Africa Scorpions of Asia Scorpions of Europe Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell