''Euscorpius'' is a genus of
scorpion
Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always en ...
s, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriat ...
and is the
type genus
In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name.
Zoological nomenclature
According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal ...
of the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Euscorpiidae
The Euscorpiidae are a family of scorpion
Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characterist ...
– long included in the
Chactidae
The Chactidae are a family of scorpions established by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1893. They make up the superfamily Chactoidea.
Genera
Chactidae contains the following genera:
*'' Anuroctonus'' Pocock, 1893
*'' Auyantepuia'' (Gonzalez-Sponga, ...
[Rein (2008a)] – and the
subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classifica ...
Euscorpiinae.
The most common members belong to the ''
E. carpathicus''
species complex
In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth ...
, which makes up the
subgenus
In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus.
In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between ...
''
Euscorpius
''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae.
...
''.
This group is widespread from
North Africa
North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in ...
and
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, ...
to
temperate
In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout ...
Eurasia
Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it spans from the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Japanese archipelag ...
from
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
and northern
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
through the
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
to
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-ei ...
.
The species range in colour from yellow-brown to dark brown. Many are brown with yellow legs and stinger. The largest is ''
E. italicus'' at 5 cm (2 in), and the smallest is ''
E. germanus'' at 1.5 cm (0.6 in). The venom of ''Euscorpius'' species is generally very weak, with effects similar to a mosquito bite. Some smaller specimens may not even be able to puncture the human skin with their stings.
Species
''Euscorpius'' contains the following sixty-five species:
* ''
Euscorpius aladaglarensis''
Tropea & Yagmur, 2016
* ''
Euscorpius alanyaensis''
Tropea, Yagmur, Parmakelis & Kunt, 2016
* ''
Euscorpius altadonnai''
Tropea, 2017
* ''
Euscorpius amorgensis''
Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2017
* ''
Euscorpius aquilejensis''
(C. L. Koch, 1837)
* ''
Euscorpius arikani''
Yagmur & Tropea, 2015
* ''
Euscorpius avcii
''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae.
T ...
''
Tropea, Yagmur, Koc, Yesilyurt & Rossi 2012
* ''
Euscorpius balearicus
''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae.
T ...
''
Caporiacco, 1950
* ''
Euscorpius biokovensis
''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae.
T ...
''
Tropea & Ozimec, 2020
* ''
Euscorpius birulai''
Fet, Soleglad, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014
* ''
Euscorpius bonacinai''
Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020
* ''
Euscorpius borovaglavaensis''
Tropea, 2015
* ''
Euscorpius calabriae''
Di Caporiacco, 1950
* ''
Euscorpius candiota''
Birula, 1903
* ''
Euscorpius canestrinii''
(Fanzago, 1872)
* ''
Euscorpius carpathicus
''Euscorpius carpathicus'' is a species of scorpion endemic to the Romanian Carpathians. It is the type species of the genus '' Euscorpius''.
Taxonomy
Numerous species were previously identified as part of the ''Escorpius carpathicus'' species ...
''
(Linnaeus, 1767)
* ''
Euscorpius celanus''
Tropea, 2012
* ''
Euscorpius ciliciensis''
Birula, 1898
* ''
Euscorpius concinnus''
(C. L. Koch, 1837)
* ''
Euscorpius corcyraeus''
Tropea & Rossi, 2012
* ''
Euscorpius curcici''
Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2017
* ''
Euscorpius deltshevi''
Fet, Graham, Webber & Blagoev, 2014
* ''
Euscorpius drenskii''
Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2015
* ''
Euscorpius erymanthius''
Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2013
* ''
Euscorpius eskisehirensis''
Tropea & Yagmur, 2015
* ''
Euscorpius feti''
Tropea, 2013
* ''
Euscorpius garganicus''
Caporiacco, 1950
* ''
Euscorpius giachinoi''
Tropea & Fet, 2015
* ''
Euscorpius gocmeni''
Tropea, Yagmur & Yesilyurt, 2014
* ''
Euscorpius hadzii''
Caporiacco, 1950
* ''
Euscorpius hakani''
Tropea & Yagmur, 2016
* ''
Euscorpius honazicus''
Tropea, Yagmur, Karampatsou, Parmakelis & Yesilyurt, 2016
* ''
Euscorpius hyblaeus''
Tropea, 2016
* ''
Euscorpius idaeus''
Yagmur & Tropea, 2017
* ''
Euscorpius italicus
''Euscorpius italicus'' is a scorpion belonging to the genus of small wood-scorpions. It is the largest species in the genus, with adults reaching lengths up to 50 mm. Its size can thus be used as a heuristic for determination.
Appearance
T ...
''
(Herbst, 1800)
* ''
Euscorpius janstai''
Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020
* ''
Euscorpius kabateki''
Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020
* ''
Euscorpius kinzelbachi''
Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014
* ''
Euscorpius koci''
Tropea & Yagmur, 2015
* ''
Euscorpius koschewnikowi''
Birula, 1900
* ''
Euscorpius kritscheri''
Fet, Soleglad, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2013
* ''
Euscorpius lagostae''
Caporiacco, 1950
* ''
Euscorpius lesbiacus''
Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi, Stathi & Zafeiriou, 2020
* ''
Euscorpius lycius''
Yagmur, Tropea & Yesilyurt, 2013
* ''
Euscorpius mylonasi''
Fet, Soleglad, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014
* ''
Euscorpius naupliensis''
(C. L. Koch, 1837)
* ''
Euscorpius oglasae''
Di Caporiacco, 1950
* ''
Euscorpius ossae''
Di Capriacco, 1950
* ''
Euscorpius parthenopeius''
Tropea, Parmakelis, Sziszkosz, Balanika & Bouderka, 2014
* ''
Euscorpius popovi''
Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2015
* ''
Euscorpius sadileki''
Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020
* ''
Euscorpius salentinus
''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae. ...
''
Tropea, 2017
* ''
Euscorpius scaber''
Birula, 1900
* ''
Euscorpius scheraboni''
Kovarik & Stahlavsky, 2020
* ''
Euscorpius sicanus''
(C. L. Koch, 1837)
* ''
Euscorpius solegladi
''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family (biology), family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily ...
''
Fet, Graham, Webber & Blagoev, 2014
* ''
Euscorpius stahlavskyi''
Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014
* ''
Euscorpius studentium''
Karaman, 2020
* ''
Euscorpius sultanensis''
Tropea & Yagmur, 2016
* ''
Euscorpius tauricus''
(C. L. Koch, 1837)
* ''
Euscorpius tergestinus''
(C.L. Koch, 1837)
* ''
Euscorpius thracicus
''Euscorpius'' is a genus of scorpions, commonly called small wood-scorpions. It presently contains 65 species and is the type genus of the family Euscorpiidae – long included in the ChactidaeRein (2008a) – and the subfamily Euscorpiinae.
T ...
''
Kovarik, Lowe, Byronova & Stahlavsky, 2020
* ''
Euscorpius vailatii''
Tropea & Fet, 2015
* ''
Euscorpius vignai''
Tropea, Fet, Parmakelis, Kotsakiozi & Stathi, 2014
* ''
Euscorpius yagmuri''
Kovarik, Fet & Soleglad, 2014
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q139185
Euscorpiidae
Scorpion genera
Scorpions of Africa
Scorpions of Asia
Scorpions of Europe
Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell