Eurybia (butterfly)
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''Eurybia'' is a
Neotropical The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In bioge ...
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of metalmark butterflies found from Mexico to Bolivia.


Description

The body is very slender, the head small, the thorax long, the abdomen in both sexes bilaterally compressed, thin and pointed. The wings are entire, the hindwings with a round border, only in a somewhat deviating group the forewings are pointed falciformly at the apex. The ground colour is above dark brown, the border of the hindwing often with a
ruddle Ruddle is an unincorporated community on the South Branch Potomac River located in Pendleton County, West Virginia, United States. Ruddle lies along U.S. Highway 220. According to the Geographic Names Information System The Geographic Name ...
-red tinge. Only in one case ('' Eurybia latifasciata'' (Hewitson, 1870) the wing is traversed by a broad white band (in a species flying together with just the same banded species of other genera ('' Mesosemia''). The forewings mostly exhibit at the cell-end an eyespot or ringspot. Head broad, forehead broad and flat, eyes of medium size, naked, slightly convex, palpi bent up in front of the face, not projecting, but often brightly coloured; second joint more than twice as long as the first one, the third a minute knob. Antennae very long, reaching about two thirds of the costa, thin, at the ends scarcely thickened. Thorax slender, legs short, the legs, on being stretched out, scarcely reach the anus; abdomen long and slim, mostly extending considerably beyond the anal angle. Wings broad, in the forewing the subcostal is five branched, the submedian bifurcated at the base, the cell broad, cuneiform, of different shapes, at the end sometimes more straightly cut off, sometimes angled laciniformly. The hindwings are sometimes slightly angled between the upper and middle radial-ends.


Species

Listed alphabetically:''Eurybia''
funet.fu *'' Eurybia albiseriata'' Weymer, 1890 *'' Eurybia caerulescens'' Druce, 1904 – bluish eurybia or Druce's underleaf *'' Eurybia carolina'' Godart,
824 __NOTOC__ Year 824 ( DCCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November 11 – The '' Constitutio Romana'' establishes the authority of the ...
/small> *'' Eurybia cyclopia'' Stichel, 1910 – fire-bordered eurybia *'' Eurybia dardus'' (Fabricius, 1787) – Dardus eurybia, Dardus underleaf *'' Eurybia donna'' C. & R. Felder, 1862 *''
Eurybia elvina ''Eurybia elvina'', commonly known as the blind eurybia, is a Neotropical metalmark butterfly. Like many other riodinids, the caterpillars are myrmecophilous and have tentacle nectary organs that exude a fluid similar to that produced by the ho ...
'' Stichel, 1910 – Elvina eurybia or blind eurybia *''
Eurybia franciscana ''Eurybia franciscana'' is a butterfly of the family Riodinidae. It is found in Central and most of South America, including Peru, Suriname, and Ecuador. The wingspan The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from ...
'' C. & R. Felder, 1862 *'' Eurybia halimede'' (Hübner,
807 __NOTOC__ Year 807 ( DCCCVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Abbasid Empire and Byzantine Empire * Emperor Nikephoros I is forced to sue for peace, on ...
– Halimede eurybia *'' Eurybia jemima'' Hewitson, 1869 – Jemima Eeurybia *'' Eurybia juturna'' C. & R. Felder, 1865 *'' Eurybia latifasciata'' (Hewitson, 1870) *''
Eurybia lycisca ''Eurybia lycisca'', the blue-winged eurybia, is a butterfly of the family Riodinidae. It is found in from Mexico to Ecuador, including some Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) ...
'' Westwood, 1851 – blue-winged eurybia *''
Eurybia misellivestis Eurybia may refer to: * Eurybia (mythology) In Greek mythology, Eurybia (; grc, Εὐρυβία, Εὐρυβίη, meaning "wide-force"), described as " avinga heart of flint within her", was the daughter of Pontus and Gaia, consort to the Tita ...
'' Stichel, 1910 *''
Eurybia molochina Eurybia may refer to: * Eurybia (mythology) In Greek mythology, Eurybia (; grc, Εὐρυβία, Εὐρυβίη, meaning "wide-force"), described as " avinga heart of flint within her", was the daughter of Pontus and Gaia, consort to the Tita ...
'' Stichel, 1910 – Molochina eurybia, Molochina underleaf *''
Eurybia nicaeus Eurybia may refer to: * Eurybia (mythology), a sea goddess in Greek mythology * Eurybia (plant), ''Eurybia'' (plant), a genus from the family of asters, daisies, and sunflowers * Eurybia (butterfly), ''Eurybia'' (butterfly), a genus of metalmark bu ...
'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Nicaeus eurybia *''
Eurybia patrona Eurybia may refer to: * Eurybia (mythology) In Greek mythology, Eurybia (; grc, Εὐρυβία, Εὐρυβίη, meaning "wide-force"), described as " avinga heart of flint within her", was the daughter of Pontus and Gaia, consort to the Tita ...
'' Weymer, 1875 – great eurybia *''
Eurybia pergaea Eurybia may refer to: * Eurybia (mythology) In Greek mythology, Eurybia (; grc, Εὐρυβία, Εὐρυβίη, meaning "wide-force"), described as " avinga heart of flint within her", was the daughter of Pontus and Gaia, consort to the Tita ...
'' (Geyer, 1832) *''
Eurybia rubeolata Eurybia may refer to: * Eurybia (mythology) In Greek mythology, Eurybia (; grc, Εὐρυβία, Εὐρυβίη, meaning "wide-force"), described as " avinga heart of flint within her", was the daughter of Pontus and Gaia, consort to the Tita ...
'' Stichel, 1910 – rubeolata eurybia *''
Eurybia silaceana Eurybia may refer to: * Eurybia (mythology) In Greek mythology, Eurybia (; grc, Εὐρυβία, Εὐρυβίη, meaning "wide-force"), described as " avinga heart of flint within her", was the daughter of Pontus and Gaia, consort to the Tita ...
'' Stichel, 1924 *''
Eurybia unxia Eurybia may refer to: * Eurybia (mythology) In Greek mythology, Eurybia (; grc, Εὐρυβία, Εὐρυβίη, meaning "wide-force"), described as " avinga heart of flint within her", was the daughter of Pontus and Gaia, consort to the Tita ...
'' Godman & Salvin,
885 Year 885 ( DCCCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – Emperor Charles the Fat summons a meeting of officials at Lobith (moder ...
/small> – Unxia eurybia or azure-winged eurybia


References


External links


''Eurybia'' at tol
* * Riodininae Riodinidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger {{Riodinidae-stub