European Renal Association - European Dialysis And Transplant Association (ERA-EDTA)
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The European Renal Association (ERA) is one of the biggest
nephrology Nephrology (from Greek'' nephros'' "kidney", combined with the suffix ''-logy'', "the study of") is a specialty of adult internal medicine and pediatric medicine that concerns the study of the kidneys, specifically normal kidney function (ren ...
associations worldwide, with more than 19,000 members. ERA aims to reduce the burden of
chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a type of kidney disease in which a gradual loss of kidney function occurs over a period of months to years. Initially generally no symptoms are seen, but later symptoms may include leg swelling, feeling tired, vo ...
by supporting
basic BASIC (Beginners' All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. The original version was created by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz at Dartmouth College ...
and
clinical research Clinical research is a branch of healthcare science that determines the safety and effectiveness ( efficacy) of medications, devices, diagnostic products and treatment regimens intended for human use. These may be used for prevention, treatm ...
in the fields of clinical nephrology,
dialysis Dialysis may refer to: *Dialysis (chemistry), a process of separating molecules in solution **Electrodialysis, used to transport salt ions from one solution to another through an ion-exchange membrane under the influence of an applied electric pote ...
, and
renal transplantation Kidney transplant or renal transplant is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage kidney disease (ESRD). Kidney transplant is typically classified as deceased-donor (formerly known as cadaveric) or living-donor transplantat ...
. The Association organises annual congresses, e-seminars and continuing medical education (CME) courses, and supports fellowships.


History

The early history of ERA began in the 1960s when nephrologists
Stanley Shaldon Stanley Shaldon (8 November 1931 – 20 December 2013) was a British nephrologist who pioneered several techniques in haemodialysis, including venous access, reuse of dialysis machines, and home haemodialysis. Life and career Shaldon was born i ...
, William Drukker and David Kerr predicted that the future of nephrology would require more activity in the technical aspects of treating humans, rather than just academic interest and animal research. Since the founding of the West European Dialysis Association (WEDA) in 1963, the ERA has aimed to continually adapt its activities to maintain its role as a leading organisation in the European nephrology community. In 1981, with the evolution of clinical nephrology and with the idea of including all the specialties linked to nephrology that were growing rapidly, the society changed its name from European Dialysis Transplantation Association (EDTA) to European Dialysis Transplantation Association-European Renal Association (EDTA-ERA). The 1983 congress was the first time that abstracts related to clinical nephrology exceeded those dealing with dialysis. Later that year, the EDTA officially acknowledged nephrology as one of its key missions and changed its name to reflect this. The EDTA-ERA became the became the European Renal Association–European Dialysis Transplantation Association (ERA-EDTA). The Association's then president, Vittorio Andreucci, played a prominent role in this change. In 2021, with President Christoph Wanner, the Association changed its name and ERA-EDTA became ERA.


Journals and congress

ERA publishes two journals: '' Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation: an international basic science and clinical renal journal '' (''NDT'') and ''Clinical Kidney Journal: Clinical and Translational Nephrology '' (''CKJ'',
open access Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre op ...
). Until 2020, the Annual Congress was always an in-person meeting attended by approximately 7,000 delegates. In 2020, in response to the
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
pandemic, the 57th Annual Congress was fully virtual, as was the 58th, while from the 59th onwards the congress has been both face-to-face and virtual.


ERA Registry

ERA funds the ERA Registry, a European Registry collecting data on kidney replacement therapy via the national and regional renal registries in Europe and in countries bordering Europe or the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ea ...
. It analyses these data and distributes the results through registry reports presented at the yearly ERA congresses, publications in nephrology journals and through the ERA website. The ERA Registry aims to complement and build on the analyses the national and regional
kidney The kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped organs found in vertebrates. They are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space, and in adult humans are about in length. They receive blood from the paired renal arteries; blood ...
replacement therapy (KRT) registries carry out. The ERA Registry compares disease patterns and their treatment in member countries, studies treatment outcomes, carries out analyses where patient numbers in individual national and regional KRT registries are small, and builds up a demographic picture of KRT within the member countries. In addition, the ERA Registry performs focused studies using data from a segment of the catchment population to answer specific questions.


References


External links


European Renal Association (ERA)
{{DEFAULTSORT:European Renal Association Charities based in England Charities based in Wales International medical associations of Europe Kidney organizations Organisations based in Parma