The European Optical Society (EOS), founded in 1991, is a European organisation for the development of the science of
optics
Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it. Optics usually describes the behaviour of visible, ultra ...
. Membership is open to national optical societies, individuals, companies, organisations, educational institutions, and learned and professional societies. EOS runs international conferences; lobbies for optical science at European level; offers a focus for collecting and disseminating knowledge in the field, and publishes the online journal
JEOS:RP.
History
Optics
Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it. Optics usually describes the behaviour of visible, ultra ...
in Europe was represented by the
European Optical Committee
European, or Europeans, or Europeneans, may refer to:
In general
* ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe
** Ethnic groups in Europe
** Demographics of Europe
** European cuisine
European cuisine co ...
(EOC) until 1984, when the EOC joined the
European Physical Society
The European Physical Society (EPS) is a non-profit organisation whose purpose is to promote physics and physicists in Europe through methods such as physics outreach. Formally established in 1968, its membership includes the national physical so ...
(EPS) to create an Optics Division. Two years later the national optical societies of several European countries founded the
European Federation for Applied Optics
European, or Europeans, or Europeneans, may refer to:
In general
* ''European'', an adjective referring to something of, from, or related to Europe
** Ethnic groups in Europe
** Demographics of Europe
** European cuisine
European cuisine co ...
– Europtica – which was officially registered in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
in 1987. In December 1986 a
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between EPS (the legal representative of the Optics Division), Europtica, and
SPIE
SPIE (formerly the Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers, later the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers) is an international not-for-profit professional society for optics and photonics technology, founded in 1955. It ...
, in which the three parties agreed to organise jointly one major annual optics meeting in Europe. This MOU initiated the ECO series of meetings, which were managed by the French organisation Europtica Services International Communications. The experience with these conferences demonstrated the need for effective organisation of optical activities in Europe.
In view of this need, the Board of the Optics Division of EPS unanimously voted in March 1990 to open negotiations with Europtica in order to found the European Optical Society (EOS). EOS was founded on 24 May 1991.
Aims and mission
In the view of the society, optics as a
science
Science is a systematic endeavor that Scientific method, builds and organizes knowledge in the form of Testability, testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earli ...
,
technology
Technology is the application of knowledge to reach practical goals in a specifiable and reproducible way. The word ''technology'' may also mean the product of such an endeavor. The use of technology is widely prevalent in medicine, scie ...
, and base for industry,
consumer goods
A final good or consumer good is a final product ready for sale that is used by the consumer to satisfy current wants or needs, unlike a intermediate good, which is used to produce other goods. A microwave oven or a bicycle is a final good, but ...
, and
health care
Health care or healthcare is the improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Health care is delivered by health ...
makes a significant contribution to society and has a great potential for further development. The purpose of the society is to contribute to progress in optics and related sciences, and to promote their applications at the European and international levels, by bringing together individuals and legal entities involved in these disciplines and their applications.
The EOS serves as the joint forum for all individuals, companies, organisations, educational institutions, and learned and professional societies, who recognise the opportunity and challenge that a common European base provides for the development of optics in its broadest sense. With the support of the national optical societies of many European countries, EOS seeks to provide a powerful joint representation for optics in Europe.
Promotion of optics
The EOS works to promote optics and related sciences in cooperation with industry and research by establishing a joint information platform, and by forming a national, European and international lobby for optics as the enabling technology of the 21st century, including seeking to influence European
R&D policy. It coordinates optics conferences and publications in Europe; supports the dissemination of knowledge about the use and value of optics and related sciences to the general public, industry, media, and on the political level; and acts as the forum for the European professional and learned societies for the collection and dissemination of information, for the coordination of policies, and for
joint venture
A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...
s.
Enhancing professional status
The EOS works to enhance the professional standing of individuals working in optics. It fosters the exchange of students and professionals, and promotes employment in optics throughout Europe. It promotes European educational standards in optics in education, training, and examination at all levels.
Main activities
The EOS organises topical meetings, workshops and conferences, and endorsement of other scientific events, and runs
focus group
A focus group is a group interview involving a small number of demographically similar people or participants who have other common traits/experiences. Their reactions to specific researcher/evaluator-posed questions are studied. Focus groups are ...
s for various application fields. It publishes the electronic journal JEOS:RP, and other electronic and printed newsletters, as well as offering a
virtual platform for the European optics and
photonics
Photonics is a branch of optics that involves the application of generation, detection, and manipulation of light in form of photons through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing. Though ...
community on its website. It represents the optics and photonics community on the European-level technology platform
Photonics21. Finally, it awards the annual EOS Prize and the ‘EOS Early Career Awards’ for young photonics innovators.
Membership
The EOS today has more than 4,500 societal, corporate, individual, associate and student members from all over Europe and
worldwide.
Modes of membership
*Societal membership (national optical societies)
*Individual membership, directly or through an EOS Branch
*Student membership
*Associate membership through an EOS-affiliated society
*Corporate membership, directly or through an EOS Branch or an EOS-affiliated society
Societal members
21 national optical societies are members: 10 are EOS Branches, and 11 are societies affiliated to the EOS.
EOS, Societal Members
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EOS Branches include DGaO (Germany), FOS (Finland), SFO (France), IOP Optical Group (UK and Ireland), SSOM (Switzerland), SOS (Sweden), SIOF (Italy), HOS (Hungary), LOS (Latvia), and PhotonicsNL (The Netherlands).
EOS-affiliated societies include NPS-OD (Norway), DOPS (Denmark), Promoptica (Belgium), SEDOPTICA (Spain), SPOF (Portugal), PPS-OD (Poland), DOQE-RPS (Romania), CSSF (Czechia and Slovakia), WLT (Germany), USPAO (Ukraine), and LAS (Russia).
Corporate members
24 companies are corporate members of the EOS.
Publications
The EOS publishes the '' Journal of the European Optical Society: Rapid Publications'' (JEOS:RP), covering a wide range of research and education in optics and photonics''.
References
External links
Homepage of the European Optical Society
Website of JEOS:RP, the EOS online journal
{{authority control
International organizations based in Europe
1991 establishments in Europe
Organizations established in 1991
Optics institutions
Pan-European scientific societies