European Centre For Algorithmic Transparency
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The European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency (ECAT) provides scientific and technical expertise to support the enforcement of the
Digital Services Act The Digital Services Act (DSA) is an EU regulation adopted in 2022 that addresses illegal content, transparent advertising and disinformation. It updates the Electronic Commerce Directive 2000 in EU law, and was proposed alongside the Digital ...
(DSA) and researches the impact of algorithmic systems deployed by online platforms and search engines. Launched in 2023, ECAT is part of the
Joint Research Centre The Joint Research Centre (JRC) is the European Commission's science and knowledge service which employs scientists to carry out research in order to provide independent scientific advice and support to European Union (EU) policy. Leadersh ...
within the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
, working in close collaboration with the Directorate General Communications Networks, Content and Technology ( DG CONNECT).


Context and mission

The ever-increasing societal impact of online platforms such as social networks, online marketplaces, and search engines has created an urgent need for public oversight of the processes at the core of their businesses. The automated processes deployed to moderate content and curate information for users warrant particular scrutiny, as they affect everything — from social interactions, to news and entertainment consumption, to shopping habits. The DSA requires designated Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) and Very Large Online Search Engines (VLOSEs) operating in the European Union to identify, analyse and assess certain systemic risks stemming from the design and functioning of their service and related systems, including algorithmic systems. Moreover, they must commit to addressing identified risks, directly or indirectly related to the functioning of the algorithmic system in use. ECAT's mission is to contribute to the supervision and enforcement of the DSA in two core ways. Firstly, by providing technical assistance and practical guidance for the enforcement of the DSA. Secondly, by researching the long-running impact of algorithmic systems to inform policy-making and contribute to the public discussion. Throughout its work, ECAT takes an interdisciplinary approach by integrating technical, ethical, economic, legal and environmental perspectives. It also engages with an international community of researchers and practitioners within academia, civil society, national public administrations and industry. Its ultimate goal is to guarantee that European citizens can navigate a safer digital environment.


Activities

ECAT's work has three pillars: 1. Platform assessments and investigations * Algorithmic system inspections to support enforcement of the DSA. * Technical tests on algorithmic systems to enhance the understanding of their functioning. * Advice on procedures to secure data access to regulators and researchers. 2. Scientific research and foresight * Study of the short, mid and long-term societal impact of algorithmic systems. * Identification and measurement of systemic risks associated with VLOPs and VLOSEs and risk mitigation measures. * Development of practical methodologies towards fair, transparent and accountable algorithmic approaches, with a focus on recommender systems and information retrieval. 3. Networking and community building * Sharing of knowledge and facilitation of discussions on algorithmic transparency with international stakeholders. * Acting as a knowledge hub for research conducted through data access provided by the DSA.


See also

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Ethics of artificial intelligence The ethics of artificial intelligence covers a broad range of topics within AI that are considered to have particular ethical stakes. This includes algorithmic biases, Fairness (machine learning), fairness, automated decision-making, accountabili ...
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Regulation of algorithms Regulation of algorithms, or algorithmic regulation, is the creation of laws, rules and public sector policies for promotion and regulation of algorithms, particularly in artificial intelligence and machine learning. For the subset of AI algorith ...
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Regulation of artificial intelligence Regulation of artificial intelligence is the development of public sector policies and laws for promoting and regulating artificial intelligence (AI). It is part of the broader regulation of algorithms. The regulatory and policy landscape for AI ...
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Algorithmic bias Algorithmic bias describes systematic and repeatable harmful tendency in a computerized sociotechnical system to create " unfair" outcomes, such as "privileging" one category over another in ways different from the intended function of the a ...


References


External links

* {{EU-stub 2023 in the European Union European Digital Strategy Regulation of robots Information technology organizations based in Europe