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EUROMOD is an EU-wide tax-benefit model originally maintained, developed and managed by the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex. Since 2021 EUROMOD is maintained, developed and managed by the Joint Research Centre of the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body o ...
, in collaboration with
Eurostat Eurostat ('European Statistical Office'; DG ESTAT) is a Directorate-General of the European Commission located in the Kirchberg, Luxembourg, Kirchberg quarter of Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. Eurostat's main responsibilities are to provide statis ...
and national teams from the EU countries. It belongs to the class of static
microsimulation Microsimulation (from microanalytic simulation or microscopic simulation) is a category of computerized analytical tools that perform highly detailed analysis of activities such as highway traffic flowing through an intersection, financial transact ...
models and has modules for all 27 EU member states (and the UK until 2021).


What is EUROMOD

EUROMOD allows researchers and analysts to simulate, evaluate and compare the impact of tax-benefit policies in terms of households' disposable, as well as computing poverty, inequality and budgetary indicators. The model can be used for analysing the effects of already existing policies and to evaluate tax-benefit policy reforms. The model also offers extended functionalities that allow the user, among other features, to compute marginal tax rates and net replacement rates (as indicators of work incentives), apply tax compliance adjustments, construct hypothetical families or change labour market conditions. EUROMOD is highly standardized, as it is intended to produce models and results that are comparable across EU countries. EUROMOD is an open access platform, with rapidly increasing active users across Europe. It is based on three key components: the software, the model (coded policy rules) and the input
microdata Microdata can mean: * Microdata (statistics), a statistical term for individual response data in surveys and censuses * Microdata (HTML), a specification for semantic markup in HTML * Microdata Corporation Microdata Corporation was an American ...
. The policy rules embedded in EUROMOD are updated to the existing policies on the 30 June of each year. The underlying microdata are based on
EU-SILC The European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, (also known as ''European Union Survey on Income and Living Conditions'') abbreviated EU-SILC, is a survey department of the EU. It replaced in 2004 the ''European Community Househol ...
and set to EUROMOD's standard set of protocols. Since April 2021, the EUROMOD website offers the EUROMOD-JRC Interface, a simplified version of EUROMOD in which users can change parameters of Personal Income Taxes and Social Insurance Contributions. Researchers and policy analysts can access it upon request.


Publications

EUROMOD has been producing several studies and have released hundreds of publications about various policy changes across the EU. EUROMOD's most common types of publication are books, research papers, parliamentary papers and journal articles. The subjects of the publications vary from income dynamics and poverty, to welfare benefits and taxation.


Selected list of works

* ''An update, a correction, and an extension, of an evaluation of an illustrative Citizen’s Basic Income scheme - addendum to EUROMOD working paper EM12/17'' (Torry. M, 22 March 2018) * ''Income tax in Scotland: 2017 update'' (Berthier. A and Hudson. N, 15 Dec 2017) * ''Incentives to enter the labour market in Latvia'' (Pluta. A, 2 May 2016) * ''Inequalities within couples: market incomes and the role of taxes and benefits in Europe'' (Figari. F, Immervoll. H, Levy.H and Sutherland. H, 1 Nov 2007)


References

{{Reflist


External links


EUROMOD official website
International taxation