Euprepius Of Verona
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Saint Euprepius of Verona (''Euprepus, Puprepis''), is venerated as the first bishop of Verona. Not much is known of his life beyond the fact that his name was
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
(from the Greek words , "well," and , "adapted, suited"), which is considered evidence of the antiquity of the Veronese see. According to the local tradition of Verona, he was one of the
Seventy Disciples The seventy disciples or seventy-two disciples, known in the Eastern Christian traditions as the seventy apostles or seventy-two apostles, were early emissaries of Jesus mentioned in the Gospel of Luke. The correct Greek terminology is evdomik ...
mentioned in the
Gospel of Luke The Gospel of Luke), or simply Luke (which is also its most common form of abbreviation). tells of the origins, birth, ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Christ. Together with the Acts of the Apostles, it makes up a two-vol ...
, but this is "entirely unsubstantiated."Matthew Bunson, Margaret Bunson, Stephen Bunson, ''Our Sunday Visitor's encyclopedia of saints'' (Our Sunday Visitor Publishing, 2003)
297
and his name does not appear among the seventy in the 2nd-century list compiled by
Hippolytus of Rome Hippolytus of Rome (, ; c. 170 – c. 235 AD) was one of the most important second-third century Christian theologians, whose provenance, identity and corpus remain elusive to scholars and historians. Suggested communities include Rome, Palestin ...
. Local tradition states that Euprepius was bishop of Verona from 60 to 72 AD. Henry Wace, '' A Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines'' (John Murray, 1880), 298. Euprepius' death may have occurred at the end of the 1st century or beginning of the 2nd century. The 9th century ''
Versus de Verona The ''Versus de Verona'', also ''Carmen Pipinianum'' or ''Rhythmus Pipinianus'' (''Ritmo Pipiniano''), was a medieval Latin poetic encomium on the city of Verona, composed during the Carolingian Renaissance, between 795 and 806. It was modeled o ...
'' of Anno, Bishop of Verona, which discusses the period in which Verona was converted from paganism to Christianity, states: (v. 40). This work, also known as the ''Carmen Pipinianum'', includes a description of Verona and its churches, and gives a list of the first eight bishops: Euprepius, Dimidrianus (Demetrianus), Simplicius,
Proculus Proculus (died c. 281) was a Roman usurper, one of the "minor pretenders" according to ''Historia Augusta'', who would have taken the purple against Emperor Probus in 280. This is now disputed. Probably Proculus had family connection with the Fr ...
, Saturninus, Lucilius (Lucillus, Lucius), Gricinus (Cricinus), and
Zeno Zeno ( grc, Ζήνων) may refer to: People * Zeno (name), including a list of people and characters with the name Philosophers * Zeno of Elea (), philosopher, follower of Parmenides, known for his paradoxes * Zeno of Citium (333 – 264 BC), ...
.Knights of Columbus. Catholic Truth Committee, ''The Catholic Encyclopedia: an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic Church'', Volume 15 (Encyclopedia Press, 1913)
361
According to the ''
Catholic Encyclopedia The ''Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church'' (also referred to as the ''Old Catholic Encyclopedia'' and the ''Original Catholic Encyclopedia'') i ...
'', "the period of St. Euprepius, and therefore of the erection of the see, must be placed not before the peace given to the Church under
Gallienus Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus (; c. 218 – September 268) was Roman emperor with his father Valerian from 253 to 260 and alone from 260 to 268. He ruled during the Crisis of the Third Century that nearly caused the collapse of the empi ...
(260), but rather under the first period of the reign of Diocletian, when the Church enjoyed peace." The reconstruction of the chronology of bishops from the altar cover from San Firmo e Rustico in Verona known as the ''Velo di Classe'' (which dates from the end of the 8th century or beginning of the 9th), places Euprepius first in the list of bishops of Verona. His feast day in the is 21 August.


Veneration

Euprepius’ cult did not gain much popularity until the 14th century. In 1492, his relics, along with those of other Veronese bishop saints, were rediscovered in the
pieve In the Middle Ages, a pieve (, ; la, plebe, link=no; plural ''pievi'') was a rural church with a baptistery, upon which other churches without baptisteries depended. The Italian word ''pieve'' is descended from Latin ''plebs'' which, after t ...
of San Procolo. The relics were
translated Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
to the ancient
basilica of San Zeno The Basilica di San Zeno (also known as ''San Zeno Maggiore'' or ''San Zenone'') is a minor basilica of Verona, northern Italy constructed between 967 and 1398 AD. Its fame rests partly on its Romanesque architecture and partly upon the traditi ...
in 1806, where an inscription on the altar reads: . In the 16th century, Domenico Riccio (Domenico Brusasorci) painted a series of portraits of the bishops of Verona, ranging from Euprepius to one of Cardinal
Agostino Valerio Agostino Valier (7 April 1531 – 24 May 1606), also Augustinus Valerius or Valerio, was an Italian cardinal and bishop of Verona. He was a reforming bishop, putting into effect the decisions of the Council of Trent by means of administrative and ...
for the Palazzo del Vescovado di Verona.Francis Palgrave, ''Hand-book for travellers in northern Italy'' (J. Murray, 1860)
275
Francis Turner Palgrave remarked in the 19th century that "of course the greater number are imaginary, and therefore as uninteresting as possible; but the artist has given his subjects expression and variety." In 1961 the
Sacred Congregation of Rites The Sacred Congregation of Rites was a congregation of the Roman Curia, erected on 22 January 1588 by Pope Sixtus V by '' Immensa Aeterni Dei''; it had its functions reassigned by Pope Paul VI on 8 May 1969. The Congregation was charged with the ...
, in accordance with a proposal of the bishop of Verona,
Giuseppe Carraro Giuseppe Carraro (26 June 1899 – 30 December 1980) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of Verona from 1958 until his retirement in 1978. He also served as the Bishop of Vittorio Veneto until his transferral to the see ...
, joined the bishop saints of Verona under a single feast day (October 30), although Euprepius' separate feast day (August 21) was conserved due to the fact that he was the city's first bishop.


External links


Euprepus

Sant' Euprepio di Verona


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Euprepius Of Verona 1st-century Romans 2nd-century Romans Bishops of Verona Saints from Roman Italy