''Eupolemius'' ("Good War") is a
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
epic poem in two books written before the middle of the 12th century and no earlier than the 11th. It is the anonymous work of a German-speaking author and belongs to the genre of epic retellings of Biblical stories (
''Bibelepik'' in German). It recounts how Jesus saved man through
his resurrection. It was first published in 1564 at Basel in
Georg Fabricius
Georg Fabricius (23 April 1516 – 17 July 1571), born Georg Goldschmidt, was a Protestant German poet, historian and archaeologist who wrote in Latin during the German Renaissance.
Life
Fabricius was born in Chemnitz in Saxony and educated at ...
' ''Schola Antiquitatum christiano puerili''.
The first book is 684
hexameters and the second 779. Both make extensive use of
aptronym
An aptronym, aptonym, or euonym is a personal name aptly or peculiarly suited to its owner.
History
The ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' attributes the term to Franklin P. Adams, a writer who coined it as an anagram of ''patronym'', to emphasize "apt ...
s. The character of Agatus (from Greek ''agathos'', good) is
God the Father
God the Father is a title given to God in Christianity. In mainstream trinitarian Christianity, God the Father is regarded as the first person of the Trinity, followed by the second person, God the Son Jesus Christ, and the third person, God t ...
; Cacus (from ''kakos'', bad) is
Satan
Satan,, ; grc, ὁ σατανᾶς or , ; ar, شيطانالخَنَّاس , also known as Devil in Christianity, the Devil, and sometimes also called Lucifer in Christianity, is an non-physical entity, entity in the Abrahamic religions ...
; Antropus (from ''anthropos'', human) is
Adam
Adam; el, Ἀδάμ, Adám; la, Adam is the name given in Genesis 1-5 to the first human. Beyond its use as the name of the first man, ''adam'' is also used in the Bible as a pronoun, individually as "a human" and in a collective sense as " ...
; Solima (from ''Hierosolyma'') is
Jerusalem
Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
; and Messyas is Jesus, the
Messiah
In Abrahamic religions, a messiah or messias (; ,
; ,
; ) is a saviour or liberator of a group of people. The concepts of ''mashiach'', messianism, and of a Messianic Age originated in Judaism, and in the Hebrew Bible, in which a ''mashiach'' ...
(from Hebrew).
Further reading
*Ronald E. Pepin and Jan M. Ziolkowski. ''Satires of Sextus Amarcius and Eupolemius''. Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011.
*Karl Manitius. ''Eupolemius. Das Bibelgedicht''. Monumenta Germaniae historica: Quellen zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, 9. Böhlau, 1973
996
Year 996 ( CMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Japan
* February - Chotoku Incident: Fujiwara no Korechika and Takaie shoot an arrow at Retired Em ...
*C. Ratkowitsch. "Der Eupolemius: ein Epos aus dem Jahre 1096?" ''Filologia Mediolatina'' 6–7 (1999–2000): 215–71
*Thomas Gärtner. "Zu den dichterischen Quellen und zum Text der allegorischen Bibeldichtung des Eupolemius." ''Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters'' 58 (2002): 549–62.
{{Authority control
Epic poems in Latin
Medieval Latin poetry
12th-century books in Latin
Biblical poetry