Eun Su-mi
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Eun Soo-mi (, born 6 December 1963) is a South Korean activist and politician who served as a member of
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repre ...
from 2012 to 2016. She was elected as the Mayor of Seongnam in 2018, made her as the first woman to hold the position.


Early life

Eun was born in
Jeongeup Jeongeup (), also known as Jeongeup-si, is a city in North Jeolla Province, South Korea. The city limits include Naejang-san National Park, a popular destination particularly in autumn due to its foliage. Jeongeup is on the Honam Expressway and ...
,
North Jeolla North Jeolla Province (; ''Jeollabuk-do''), also known as Jeonbuk, is a province of South Korea. North Jeolla has a population of 1,869,711 (2015) and has a geographic area of 8,067 km2 (3,115 sq mi) located in the Honam region in the southwest ...
, but grew in
Gwanak District Gwanak District (Gwanak-gu) is an administrative subdivision (''gu'') of Seoul, South Korea. It lies on the southern skirt of Seoul, bordering Anyang of Gyeonggi Province. The southern border of Gwanak-gu, bordering Anyang, consists of the cra ...
of
Seoul Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 ...
. Her father was a soldier. Later, in 2013, she recalled her childhood: "I used to live at
Sillim-dong Sillim or ''Sillim-dong'' is a statutory division of Gwanak District, Seoul, South Korea. Seoul National University and Nokdu Street are located in the town. Its name means "new forest", which was derived from the woods outstretched from Mt. Gwana ...
for around 20 years. At that time my family was likely rich, compared to most of my friends living at slums. I faced 2 impressive incidents, one was when I was a primary student. I pushed my friend as "playing", then her body involuntarily broke the wall and moved to the next door. For me it was quite shocking, because it was totally different from my home. Another incident was happened when I was a secondary student. During that time one of my friends lost her father, so I visited her house. I realised that her family rented a mud house." She earned a Bachelor's Degree of Sociology from
Seoul National University Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a national public research university located in Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1946, Seoul National University is largely considered the most prestigious university in South Korea; it is one of the three "S ...
. Initially, she desired to be a nun, but gave up as her parents didn't allow. During the early of 1990s, Eun was a member of
South Korean Socialist Workers' Alliance South Korean Socialist Workers' Alliance (SKSWA; Korean: 남한사회주의노동자동맹), or shortly Sanomaeng (Korean: 사노맹), was South Korean socialist political organisation. Officially launched on 12 November 1989, the organisation was ...
, along with
Cho Kuk Cho Kuk (Korean: 조국, born 6 April 1965) is a South Korean jurist and politician. He was the Senior Secretary to the President for Civil Affairs from 2017 to 2019 in the Moon Jae-in Cabinet. On 9 September 2019, President Moon Jae-in appoi ...
and
Rhyu Si-min Rhyu Si-min (; born July 28, 1959) is a South Korean politician who served as the 44th Minister of Health and Welfare from February 2006 to May 2007. Before starting his political career since August 2002, he was a journalist of ''Dong-a Ilbo' ...
. This activity caused her to be detained in 1992, under the breach of National Security Act. She later mentioned she was tortured by
Agency for National Security Planning The National Intelligence Service (NIS; Korean language, Korean: 국가정보원, 국정원) is the chief intelligence agency of South Korea. The agency was officially established in 1961 as the Korean Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA; Korea ...
and underwent several diseases. It made her to be selected as a prisoner of conscience by
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
. In 2004, she was hired to Korea Labour Institute and used to write various theses. This experience boosted her career, made her as one of the well-known labour experts.


Political career


Member of National Assembly (2012-2016)

Originally, Eun was not intended to be a politician. The first time when requested by
Democratic Unionist Party The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is a unionist, loyalist, and national conservative political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1971 during the Troubles by Ian Paisley, who led the party for the next 37 years. Currently led by J ...
(DUP), she faced her family's objections. After a long thought, she finally decided to join politics in order to "achieve her dream". Then, she ran 3rd in the DUP list for the legislative election in 2012, and won the seat. On 24 February 2016, she gained nationwide attentions after a speech for 10 hours and 18 minutes against the Anti-Terrorist Act, made it as the longest in South Korean history, where the former record was made by Park Han-sang (10 hours and 15 minutes). In the 2016 election, Eun ran for the
Seongnam Seongnam () is the fourth largest city in South Korea's Gyeonggi Province after Suwon and the 10th largest city in the country. Its population is approximately one million. Seongnam is a satellite city of Seoul. It is largely a residential cit ...
Jungwon District. She originally intended to run for this constituency during the by-election in last year, but lost to Jung Hwan-seok at
preselection Preselection is the process by which a candidate is selected, usually by a political party, to contest an election for political office. It is also referred to as candidate selection. It is a fundamental function of political parties. The presele ...
. After Jung was defeated by Shin Sang-jin of
Saenuri Party The Liberty Korea Party () was a conservative political party in South Korea that was described variously as right-wing, right-wing populist, or far-right. Until February 2017, it was known as the Saenuri Party (), and before that as the Han ...
(then
Liberty Korea Party The Liberty Korea Party () was a conservative political party in South Korea that was described variously as right-wing, right-wing populist, or far-right. Until February 2017, it was known as the Saenuri Party (), and before that as the Hanna ...
), Eun could be selected as the candidate in this time. Nevertheless, after Jung was selected as the candidate of People's Party, Eun also lost to Shin. She subsequently accepted the result, but mentioned that she would continue her acivities.


Mayor of Seongnam (2018-)

After lost in 2016, Eun served as Secretary of Women and Family in the
Blue House Cheong Wa Dae ( ko, 청와대; Hanja: ; ), also known as the Blue House, is a public park that formerly served as the executive office and official residence of the president of South Korea from 1948 to 2022. It is located in the Jongno distri ...
from 2017 to 2018. During the local elections in 2018, Eun was considered as one of the possible candidates for
Seongnam Seongnam () is the fourth largest city in South Korea's Gyeonggi Province after Suwon and the 10th largest city in the country. Its population is approximately one million. Seongnam is a satellite city of Seoul. It is largely a residential cit ...
mayorship. She resigned from the Blue House, and in 25 April, she was selected as the candidate of
Democratic Party of Korea The Democratic Party of Korea (DPK; ), formerly known as the New Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD), is a liberal political party in South Korea. Controlling the unicameral National Assembly as of 2022, the DPK is regarded as one of two maj ...
(DPK). She received 57.6%, and became the first woman mayor of the city. Moreover, she also became the sole woman mayor within
Gyeonggi Province Gyeonggi-do (, ) is the most populous province in South Korea. Its name, ''Gyeonggi'', means "京 (the capital) and 畿 (the surrounding area)". Thus, ''Gyeonggi-do'' can be translated as "Seoul and the surrounding areas of Seoul". Seoul, the na ...
.


Controversy

On 26 April 2018, a person revealed that he was a driver for Eun, and was paid by Komatrade, a company linked to a local gang group, called the International Mafia. This controversy was reviewed by '' Unanswered Questions'' of SBS in 21 July. It was reported that her predecessor,
Lee Jae-myung Lee Jae-myung (; born 22 December 1964) is a South Korean politician serving as a member of the National Assembly and the leader of the Democratic Party of Korea. Lee was the nominee of the Democratic Party in the 2022 South Korean presidenti ...
, was also implicated into the case. She was sued by the prosecution in 11 December. On 2 September 2019, Eun was fined 900,000 won for violating the . Due to being fined less than 1 million won, Eun was able to maintain her mayorship. On 30 November 2021, Mayor Eun was indicted by prosecutors on charges on graft and corruption. Eun is accused of having rewarded a 450 million won streetlight replacement contract to an unidentified company in exchange for insider information during the probe into her Political Funds Act violation. The police officer who leaked the insider information is accused of having received 75 million from the company that won the contract. In addition, Eun is alleged to have helped the officer's acquittance secure a position in the municipal government. Eun was also indicted on allegations of having received gifts of cash and wine worth around 4.67 million won from an aide between October 2018 to December 2019. Eun has denied all the allegations from the prosecution.


References


External links


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Soo-mi
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Eun. Soo-mi 1963 births Living people Mayors of Seongnam 21st-century South Korean women politicians 21st-century South Korean politicians People from Jeongeup Seoul National University alumni Members of the National Assembly (South Korea) People from Seoul Female members of the National Assembly (South Korea)