Eulithidium Affine 001
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''Eulithidium'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of small colorful
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Phasianellidae Phasianellidae common name the "pheasant shells" or "pheasant snails" is a family of small sea snails with calcareous opercula, marine gastropod mollusks in the subclass Vetigastropoda Vetigastropoda is a major Taxonomy (biology), taxonomi ...
, the pheasant shells. Several species in this genus were originally placed in the genus ''Eucosmia''. However, the name ''Eucosmia'' was pre-occupied in zoology for a group of moths established by Stephens in 1829. The molluscan ''Eucosmia'' was therefore called ''Eulithidium'' to distinguish it from the group of
Lepidoptera Lepidoptera ( ) is an order (biology), order of insects that includes butterfly, butterflies and moths (both are called lepidopterans). About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera are described, in 126 Family (biology), families and 46 Taxonomic r ...
.


Species

Species within the genus ''Eulithidium'' include: * '' Eulithidium adamsi'' (Philippi, 1853) * '' Eulithidium affine'' (C. B. Adams, 1850) * '' Eulithidium beaui'' (Robertson, 1958) * '' Eulithidium bellum'' (M. Smith, 1937) * '' Eulithidium comptum'' (Gould, 1855) * '' Eulithidium cyclostoma'' (Carpenter, 1864) * '' Eulithidium diantha'' (McLean, 1970) * ''
Eulithidium macleani ''Eulithidium'' is a genus of small colorful sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Phasianellidae, the pheasant shells. Several species in this genus were originally placed in the genus ''Eucosmia''. However, the name ''Eucosmia'' ...
'' (Marincovich, 1973) * '' Eulithidium perforatum'' (Philippi, 1848) * '' Eulithidium phasianella'' (Philippi, 1849) * '' Eulithidium pterocladicum'' (Robertson, 1958) * '' Eulithidium pulloides'' (Carpenter, 1865) * '' Eulithidium rubrilineatum'' (Strong, 1928) * '' Eulithidium substriatum'' (Carpenter, 1864) * '' Eulithidium tessellatum'' (Potiez & Michaud, 1838) * '' Eulithidium thalassicola'' (Robertson, 1958) * '' Eulithidium umbilicatum'' (d'Orbigny, 1840) * '' Eulithidium variegatum'' (Carpenter, 1864)


References


Pilsbry H.A. 1898. ''Note on the subgenus Eucosmia'' Cpr. The Nautilus, 12: 60.


External links

* Phasianellidae {{Phasianellidae-stub