Eugène Vaillé
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Eugène Vaillé (10 August 1875,
Bédarieux Bédarieux (; oc, Bedarius) is a town and commune in the Hérault department in the region of Occitanie in southern France. The town is surrounded by the Espinouse mountain and Orb river, and is in the Haut-Languedoc Regional Nature Park. The in ...
,
Hérault Hérault (; oc, Erau, ) is a department of the region of Occitania, Southern France. Named after the Hérault River, its prefecture is Montpellier. It had a population of 1,175,623 in 2019.Memorial
on the
Académie de philatélie The ''Académie de philatélie'' (Academy of Philately in English) is a French philatelic voluntary association created in 1928. Its goal is to promote philately and philatelic studies. The Académie's headquarters is hosted in La Poste's Museum ...
's website, update of 30 May 2006 (retrieved 24 November 2006).
- 1959, Riols(1959). "Nécrologie : Eugène Vaillé". '' Bulletin des bibliothèques de France'' #10, pages 444-445 ; retrieve
here
3 November 2007.
) was a French postal historian and the first curator of the postal museum of France, now La Poste's Museum, from 1946 to 1955.


Biography

Born in Bédarieux, in the déparement of
Hérault Hérault (; oc, Erau, ) is a department of the region of Occitania, Southern France. Named after the Hérault River, its prefecture is Montpellier. It had a population of 1,175,623 in 2019.Posts, Telegraphs and Telephones (PTT) as a librarian. Over the next ten years, he managed the central library of the PTT. In 1936, he convinced PTT Minister
Georges Mandel Georges Mandel (5 June 1885 – 7 July 1944) was a French journalist, politician, and French Resistance leader. Early life Born Louis George Rothschild in Chatou, Yvelines, he was the son of a tailor and his wife. His family was Jewish, originally ...
to restart the project to create a postal museum, which had been originally proposed around the turn of the 20th century. Even if the economic crisis of the 1930s and
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
prevented any concrete action, Vaillé inventoried the collections and material available in the PTT's archives and libraries. In 1943, he became president of the future museum's ruling board. On 4 June 1946, he became its first curator with the inauguration of the Postal Museum of France. The museum was installed in the Choiseul-Praslin residence in the 6th arrondissement of Paris. He retired in 1955. He was elected as a titular member of the
Académie de philatélie The ''Académie de philatélie'' (Academy of Philately in English) is a French philatelic voluntary association created in 1928. Its goal is to promote philately and philatelic studies. The Académie's headquarters is hosted in La Poste's Museum ...
in 1938, and then as an honorary member in 1955. He wrote a seven-volume "General History of the French Posts", published between 1947 and 1955.


Publications

* (1947-1955). ''Histoire générale des Postes françaises'' eneral History of the French Posts 7 volumes, Paris,
Presses universitaires de France Presses universitaires de France (PUF, English: ''University Press of France''), founded in 1921 by Paul Angoulvent (1899–1976), is the largest French university publishing house. Recent company history The financial and legal structure ...
. * (1946). ''Histoire des postes françaises jusqu'à la Révolution'' istory of the French Posts until the Revolution "
Que sais-je ? "Que sais-je?" (QSJ) (; Literally: "What do I know?", ) is an editorial collection published by the Presses universitaires de France (PUF). The aim of the series is to provide the lay reader with an accessible introduction to a field of study wr ...
" collection, #200, Presses universitaires de France. * (1947). ''Histoire des postes françaises depuis la Révolution'' istory of the French Posts since the Revolution "
Que sais-je ? "Que sais-je?" (QSJ) (; Literally: "What do I know?", ) is an editorial collection published by the Presses universitaires de France (PUF). The aim of the series is to provide the lay reader with an accessible introduction to a field of study wr ...
" collection, #260, Presses universitaires de France. * (1950). ''Le
Cabinet noir In France, the ''cabinet noir'' ( French for " black room", also known as the "dark chamber" or "black chamber") was a government intelligence-gathering office, usually within a postal service, where correspondence between persons or entities wa ...
. Histoire du contrôle et de la violation de la correspondance privée'' he Black Room. History of the Control and Violation of the Private Correspondence Paris, Presses universitaires de France. * (1952). ''La Poste en France au milieu du XXe siècle '' rench Post in the middle of the 20th Century Paris, Postal Museum. Engravings by Henry Cheffer, Paul Dufresne,
Albert Decaris Albert Decaris (6 May 1901 – 1 January 1988) was a French artist, engraver, painter and Olympic Gold Medallist. Early life Decaris was born in Sotteville-lès-Rouen. At age 19, Decaris won the '' Concours de Rome'', which was seen as the pr ...
, Paul-Pierre Lemagny, Charles Mazelin and cover in colors by René Dessirier. * (1959). ''Histoire du timbre-poste'' istory of the Postage Stamp "
Que sais-je ? "Que sais-je?" (QSJ) (; Literally: "What do I know?", ) is an editorial collection published by the Presses universitaires de France (PUF). The aim of the series is to provide the lay reader with an accessible introduction to a field of study wr ...
" collection, #273, Presses universitaires de France. He wrote
fable Fable is a literary genre: a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphized, and that illustrates or leads to a particular mo ...
s under the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
of ''Jean Coulanges''.


Sources and references

* Martin Hella (December 2006). « Du Musée postal de France au musée de La Poste » rom the Postal Museum of France to La Poste's Museum ''
L'Écho de la timbrologie ''L'Écho de la timbrologie'' is a French monthly magazine about philately and stamp collecting. First published in 1887, it is the French oldest surviving philatelic publication. Its subtitle is "La tribune des philatélistes" (the philatelist ...
'' #1802, pages 38-42. {{DEFAULTSORT:Vaille, Eugene 1875 births 1959 deaths People from Bédarieux French philatelists