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Eugène Boban or Boban-Duvergé (1834–1908) was a French
antiquarian An antiquarian or antiquary () is an fan (person), aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artifact (archaeology), artifac ...
. He was the official
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
of the court of
Maximilian I of Mexico Maximilian I (german: Ferdinand Maximilian Josef Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen, link=no, es, Fernando Maximiliano José María de Habsburgo-Lorena, link=no; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was an Austrian archduke who reigned as the only Emperor ...
, and a member of the French Scientific Commission in Mexico. From time to time he sold crystal skulls, one which is now in the Musée du Quai Branly and another in the
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
.


Career

Eugène Boban went to Mexico in 1857, and became fluent in both Spanish and
Nahuatl Nahuatl (; ), Aztec, or Mexicano is a language or, by some definitions, a group of languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Varieties of Nahuatl are spoken by about Nahua peoples, most of whom live mainly in Central Mexico and have smaller ...
. He headed an expedition commissioned by
Napoleon III Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first President of France (as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte) from 1848 to 1852 and the last monarch of France as Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870. A nephew ...
to collect Mexican art and artifacts, later exhibited at the Trocadéro Museum in connection with the
International Exposition (1867) The International Exposition of 1867 (french: Exposition universelle 'art et d'industriede 1867), was the second world's fair to be held in Paris, from 1 April to 3 November 1867. A number of nations were represented at the fair. Following a dec ...
. In 1885 he had published a poster, ''Cuadro arqueológico y etnográfico de la republica mexicana''. In July 1886, he moved his business to New York City. Two sale catalogues of his collection, catalogued by Ed. Frossard, were published in New York in 1887. In 1891, he organized and published the Aubin-Goupil Collection of manuscripts, bought in 1889 by Eugène Goupil and now in the Bibliothèque nationale. Ethnological objects from his collection were sold at Paris in 1908.


Questions of authenticity

A crystal skull originally sold by Boban, now in the British Museum, has been demonstrated to be a modern fake.


Published works

Boban's published works include: * Eugéne Boban ''Antiquités mexicaines'' Paris, E. Leroux, 1875 * ''Bibliographie palèoethnologique'' 1881 * ''Cuadro arqueológico y etnográfico de la republica mexicana'' Mexico, Imp. de Muriga, 1885 * E. Boban ''Documents pour servir à histoire du Mexique'' Paris, E. Leroux, 1891 *''Histoire de la nation Mexicaine'' 1893


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References

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Boban, Eugene 1834 births 1908 deaths French antiquarians Archaeological forgery French Mesoamericanists 19th-century Mesoamericanists Mesoamerican art collectors French male non-fiction writers Writers from Mexico City 19th-century French male writers Crystal skull French expatriates in Mexico