Eugenio Viola
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Eugenio Viola (
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
, 1975) is an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
art critic and
curator A curator (from la, cura, meaning "to take care") is a manager or overseer. When working with cultural organizations, a curator is typically a "collections curator" or an "exhibitions curator", and has multifaceted tasks dependent on the parti ...
based in Bogotá. Viola is the current Chief Curator of the Bogota Museum of Modern Art (MAMBO), Colombia, and Curator of the Italian Pavilion at the 59th International Art Exhibition of
La Biennale di Venezia The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
. Previously, he was curator of the Estonian Pavilion at the 56th Biennale. He is also part of the jury and decision committee of the Julius Baer Prize for Latin American women artists. As a thinker, Eugenio Viola is one "of the most talented and inspirational young people who are driving forward the art world today” as stated by the British art magazine ''Apollo'' in 2014. He was voted the best Italian curator in 2016 and 2019 by the Italian art magazine ''Artribune''.


Life and work

Born in
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
, Viola received his BA in “
Cultural Heritage Conservation Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.Tylo ...
” from the University Suor Orsola Benincasa in Naples (2001), his MA in “Organization and Communication of the Visual Arts” from the
Academy of Fine Arts of Brera The Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera ("academy of fine arts of Brera"), also known as the or Brera Academy, is a state-run tertiary public academy of fine arts in Milan, Italy. It shares its history, and its main building, with the Pinacoteca d ...
, Milan (2002), and his
Ph.D A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
. in “ Methods and Methodologies of Archaeological and Historical-Artistic Research” from the
University of Salerno The University of Salerno ( it, Università degli Studi di Salerno, UNISA) is a university located in Fisciano and in Baronissi, Italy. Its main campus is located in Fisciano while the Faculty of Medicine is located in Baronissi. It is organize ...
(2010). Viola is the current Chief Curator of The Bogota Museum of Modern Art (MAMBO), a leading Colombian institution. His inaugural project there was the first institutional solo exhibition of work by
Teresa Margolles Teresa Margolles (born 1963) is a Mexican conceptual artist, photographer, videographer, and performance artist. As an artist she researches the social causes and consequences of death.Prince Claus Fund (June 2012''Report from the 2012 Prince Clau ...
''(Estorbo, 2020)'' in Colombia, which opened on March 2019. During his tenure, he has commissioned major projects by
Dor Guez Dor Guez ( he, דור גז) is an Israeli artist of Christian Palestinian and Tunisian Jewish origin, founder of The Christian Palestinian Archive.
(''Catástrofe'', 2021), Luz Lizarazo (''Cicatrices'', 2021-2022), Voluspa Jarpa (''Sindemia'', 2021-2022) and Miguel Angel Rojas (''Regreso a la Maloca'', 2021) among other artists. He curates at the MAMBO ‘The Julius Baer Art Prize for Latin American Female Artists’, a biennial award initiated by Julius Baer and the Bogotá Museum of Modern Art – MAMBO, the first prize of its kind held in
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
. The award winner of the inaugural edition of the prize, Chilean artist Voluspa Jarpa (
Rancagua Rancagua () is a city and commune in central Chile and part of the Rancagua conurbation. It is the capital of the Cachapoal Province and of the O'Higgins Region, located south of the national capital of Santiago. It was originally named Sant ...
, 1971), portrayed a necessary memory of the social unrest that occurred in both Chile and Colombia in late 2019. Her project ''Sindemia'' provided a multifaceted approach to the urgency for documentation and visibility of human rights violations during the protests. ''Sindemia'' will tour at the Gabriela Mistral Center (GAM) in
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whos ...
, in March 2023, and at the MUNTREF, Center of Contemporary Art (Hotel of Immigrants),
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
, in July 2023. From 2017 to 2019, Viola was the Senior Curator at the Perth Institute of Contemporary Arts (PICA), in
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
, where his curatorial practice was focused on cultivating and strengthening the institution’s relationship with the Asia-Pacific region. He presented the first Australian solo exhibition of
Kimsooja Kimsooja (; born 1957) is a South Korean, multi-disciplinary conceptual artist based in New York, Paris, and Seoul. Her practice combines performance, film, photo, and site-specific installation using textile, light, and sound. Kimsooja's work i ...
(''Zone of Nowhere'', 2018), in which the work extended beyond the walls of PICA and into the streets of Perth, where iterations of ''To Breathe – The Flags'' (2012-2018) materialized as site specific installations around the city. Viola has also been instrumental in a promising partnership between PICA and the
Taipei Fine Arts Museum The Taipei Fine Arts Museum (TFAM; ) is a museum in Zhongshan District, Taipei, Taiwan. It is in the Taipei Expo Park. The museum first opened on August 8, 1983, at the former site of the United States Taiwan Defense Command. It was the first ...
as part of the City of Perth and Taipei Residency Exchange Program. From 2009 to 2016, he held a curatorial position at MADRE, the Contemporary Art Museum of Naples, Italy. From 2013 to 2016, as Curator at Large, he was responsible for the research and development of MADRE Museum's collection (''Performing a collection'' project). He also co-curated the first Italian large-scale exhibitions of Boris Mikhailov and
Francis Alÿs Francis Alÿs (born 1959, Antwerp) is a Belgian-born, Mexico-based artist. His work emerges in the interdisciplinary space of art, architecture, and social practice. In 1986, Alÿs left behind his profession as an architect and relocated to Me ...
, retrospective exhibitions devoted to
Vettor Pisani Vettor Pisani (132413 August 1380) was a Venetian admiral. He was in command of the Venetian fleet in 1378 during the war against the Genoese, whom he defeated off Capo d'Anzio; subsequently he recaptured Cattaro, Sebenico and Arbe, which had ...
and Giulia Piscitelli, and a complex Daniel Buren’s site-specific project. From 2009 to 2012, he was the Curator of the Project Room, a space dedicated to young and experimental artists organizing a network residence and exhibition program in partnership with institutions and art organizations from the Middle East (''Transit'' project), and an annual performance festival named ''Corpus. Art in Action'' (2009-2012), where he presented site-specific performances of
Ron Athey Ron Athey (born December 16, 1961) is an American performance artist associated with body art and with extreme performance art. He has performed in the U.S. and internationally (especially in the UK and Europe). Athey's work explores challenging ...
, Angela Barretta,
Tobias Bernstrup Tobias Bernstrup (born 1970 in Gothenburg, Sweden) is a Swedish contemporary artist working with videos, interactive works, live performances and electronic music. He received an MFA from Royal College University of Fine Arts Stockholm in 199 ...
, Andrea Cusumano, Kira O’Reilly,
Jamie Shovlin Jamie Shovlin (born 1978) is a British conceptual artist. He staged his first exhibition in 2004, at Riflemaker in London, basing it on what he claimed were the drawings of a disappeared schoolgirl called Naomi V. Jelish. He supported this claim ...
and Lustfaust, Milica Tomic, Maria José Arjona,
Tania Bruguera Tania Bruguera (born 1968 in Havana, Cuba) is an artist and activist who focuses on installation and performance art. She lives and works between New York City and Havana, and has participated in numerous international exhibitions. Her work is i ...
,
Regina José Galindo Regina José Galindo (born August 27, 1974) is a Guatemalan performance artist who specializes in body art. She was born in Guatemala City. Early work Remarkably, for an artist who is known for the political themes of her work, Galindo grew up ...
,
Teresa Margolles Teresa Margolles (born 1963) is a Mexican conceptual artist, photographer, videographer, and performance artist. As an artist she researches the social causes and consequences of death.Prince Claus Fund (June 2012''Report from the 2012 Prince Clau ...
, among the others. He curated the Italian Pavilion at the 59th
Venice Biennial The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
, ''Storia della Note e Destino delle Comete'' istory of Night and Destiny of Comets where for the first time in the history of the Italian Pavilion, was presented the work of a single artist, in response to his appointment he declares “A decisive proposal, equating national participation alike other countries. It will be a visionary, courageous project, as is in Tosatti's chords and also in mine. Gian Maria Tosatti has an eccentric background. He has created powerful installations that combine many media, a bit like the synthesis of the arts. ''History of Night and Destiny of Comets'' is, for both of us, to date, the most important chapter in this tale, in which our stories once again intertwine and confront each other. This project also cannot fail to take into account our uncertain, metapandemic present”. As a guest curator, Viola has worked extensively. He curated the Estonian Pavilion at the 56th
Venice Biennial The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
( Jaanus Samma, ''Not Suitable for Work. A Chairman’s Tale'', 2015), whose iteration at the Museum of the Occupations in
Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju '' ...
was listed by the American Hyperallergic amongst the top 15 exhibitions around the world in 2016. Other major projects include:
Regina José Galindo Regina José Galindo (born August 27, 1974) is a Guatemalan performance artist who specializes in body art. She was born in Guatemala City. Early work Remarkably, for an artist who is known for the political themes of her work, Galindo grew up ...
, ''Mechanisms of Power'' (
Frankfurter Kunstverein The Frankfurt Art Association (german: link=no, Frankfurter Kunstverein) is an art museum founded in 1829 by a group of influential citizens of the city of Frankfurt, Germany. The aim of the institution is to support the arts in the city, which w ...
,
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, 2016); ''The Prince and Queens'' by Karol Radziszewski (CoCA. Center of Contemporary Art, Torun, Poland,2014); Mark Raidpere’s ''The Damage'' (EKKM- Contemporary Art Museum of Estonia,
Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju '' ...
, 2013); the first iteration of the pioneering
Marina Abramović Marina Abramović ( sr-Cyrl, Марина Абрамовић, ; born November 30, 1946) is a Serbian conceptual and performance artist. Her work explores body art, endurance art, feminist art, the relationship between the performer and audi ...
’s ''The Abramović Method'' ( PAC - Contemporary Art Pavilion,
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
, 2012); and the most comprehensive retrospective of
Orlan orlan is an internationally recognized French artist. She is not tied to any one material, technology, or artistic practice. She uses sculpture, photography, performance, video, 3D, video games, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, and ro ...
to date, ''Le Récit'' ( Musée d’art moderne and contemporain de Saint Etienne Métropole,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
, 2007). He has curated over 70 exhibitions internationally.


Writings and criticism

He has edited over 50 catalogues and books and contributed to numerous international publications. He is a scholar in theories and practices related to performance and
Body Art Body art is art made on, with, or consisting of, the human body. Body art covers a wide spectrum including tattoos, body piercings, scarification, and body painting. Body art may include performance art, body art is likewise utilized for investi ...
. On this subject, he has extensively lectured in Italy and abroad. He has published several
essay An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal a ...
s, and he has edited the monographs on
Regina José Galindo Regina José Galindo (born August 27, 1974) is a Guatemalan performance artist who specializes in body art. She was born in Guatemala City. Early work Remarkably, for an artist who is known for the political themes of her work, Galindo grew up ...
(Ed. Skira, Milan, 2014),
Hermann Nitsch Hermann Nitsch (29 August 1938 – 18 April 2022) was an Austrian contemporary artist and composer. His art encompassed wide-scale performances incorporating theater, multimedia, rituals and acted violence. He was a leading figure of Viennese Ac ...
(Ed. Morra, Naples, 2013),
Marina Abramović Marina Abramović ( sr-Cyrl, Марина Абрамовић, ; born November 30, 1946) is a Serbian conceptual and performance artist. Her work explores body art, endurance art, feminist art, the relationship between the performer and audi ...
(Ed. 24 Ore Cultura, Milan, 2012), and
Orlan orlan is an internationally recognized French artist. She is not tied to any one material, technology, or artistic practice. She uses sculpture, photography, performance, video, 3D, video games, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, and ro ...
(Ed. Charta, Milan, 2007). He collaborates on a regular basis with ''
Artforum ''Artforum'' is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ x 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notabl ...
'' (USA) and ''Arte'' (Italy). His writings also appeared in several Italian art magazines such as
Flash Art ''Flash Art'' is a contemporary art magazine, and an Italian and international publishing house. Originally published bilingually, both in Italian and in English, since 1978 is published in two separate editions, Flash Art Italia (Italian) and Fl ...
,
Segno Segno is a village in North Western Italy in the region of Liguria. It belongs to the Municipality of Vado Ligure. Its countryside landscape makes it a popular venue for outdoor sports including mountain biking, cross-country running, trail and c ...
, Arte e Critica, and the Spanish Exit Express. He is a member of IKT (“ International Association of Curators of Contemporary Art”); and he is on several awards international committees and panels.


Selected edited books and monographs

* Storia della Note e Destino delle Comete, Padiglione Italia, Padiglione Arte 2022. G.M. Tosatti, E. Viola (edited by), 2022, ed. Treccani, Roma, Italia. * Unhallowed Arts, L. Wilson, O. Catts, E. Viola (edited by), 2018, Perth, Australia. * Jacobus Capone, Forgiving Night For Day. S. Pereira, A. Varano, E.Viola (edited by). “Jacobus Capone. Forgiving Night For Day”. 2017, PICA Press, Perth, Australia. * Gian Maria Tosatti. Sette Stagioni dello Spirito. E. Viola (edited by). 2017, Mondadori Electa. * Vettor Pisani. Eroica/antieroica. Una monografia * L. Cherubini, A. Viliani, E. Viola, “Vettor Pisani. Eroica/antieroica. Una monografia” 2016, Mondadori Electa. * Intrigantes Incertitudes, L. Hegyi, E. Viola (edited by) “Intrigantes incertitudes”, 2016, Fage editions, Lyon, France. * Jaanus Samma. Not Suitable for Work, A Chairman’s Tale, M. Arusoo, K. Moss, M. Kangro, S. Mogutin, R. Põldsam, R. Taavetti, E. Viola (edited by). 2015, Sternberg Press, Berlin, Germany. * Sven Marquardt: Götterdämmerung. The Twilight of the Gods, E. Debandi, E. Viola (edited by), 2015, Skira, Italy. * Regina José Galindo. Estoy viva , D. Sileo, E. Viola (edited by), Skira Editore, Milan, 2014. * Hermann Nitsch, 135. Aktion, A. Tolve, E. Viola (edited by), Ed. Morra, Naples, 2013. * DAMAGE: Mark Raidpere, A. Härm, E. Viola (edited by), 2013, Lugemik, Tallinn. * Marina Abramović. The Italian Works , M. Abramović, R. Barilli, A. Bonito Oliva, G. Celant, G.Dorfles, A. Tolve, A.Vettese, D. Sileo, E. Viola (edited by), 2012, 24 Ore Cultura, Milan. * Marina Abramović. The Abramović Method, M. Abramović, C. Bertola, L.Cherubini, A. Rispoli, D. Sileo, E. Viola (edited by), 2012, 24 Ore Cultura, Milan. *


References


External links

* http://www.madrenapoli.it/en/ * about 'Per_forming a collection' project: http://www.madrenapoli.it/en/exhibitions/per_forming-a-collection-1/; http://www.madrenapoli.it/en/exhibitions/per_forming-a-collection-2/; http://www.madrenapoli.it/en/exhibitions/per_forming-a-collection-intermezzo/; http://www.madrenapoli.it/en/exhibitions/per_forming-a-collection-3/; http://www.madrenapoli.it/en/exhibitions/per_formare-una-collezione-4/ * about Daniel Buren at Madre museum: http://www.madrenapoli.it/en/exhibitions/daniel-buren-come-un-gioco-da-bambini/; http://www.madrenapoli.it/en/exhibitions/daniel-buren-axer-desaxer-lavoro-in-situ-2015-madre-napoli-2/ * http://www.eugenioviola.com source for a list of all the artists curated by E.Viola * http://www.orlan.eu/exhibitions/ * http://www.tentrotterdam.nl/en/show/tent-academy-awards-2015/ * http://www.pacmilano.it/en/ source for information about the exhibition * https://web.archive.org/web/20150909213455/http://www.apollo-magazine.com/40-under-40-europe-thinkers/ * http://www.fondazionemorra.org about Gian Maria Tosatti's project curated by E.Viola "Le sette stagioni dello spirito" * http://www.artribune.com/2014/12/lavanzata-della-nuova-scena-polacca-eugenio-viola-cura-la-personale-di-karol-radziszewski-al-coca-di-torun-nuovo-step-per-il-focus-poland-project/ About Karol Radziszewski's exhibition curated by E. Viola in Torun * Eugenio Viola interviewed by Francesca Pietropaolo in "Brooklyn Rail" (April 2022): https://brooklynrail.org/2022/04/art/Eugenio-Viola-with-Francesca-Pietropaolo {{DEFAULTSORT:Viola, Eugenio 1975 births Living people Italian art critics University of Salerno alumni Male actors from Naples Italian art curators