Eugenia Wheeler Goff
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Eugenia Wheeler Goff (1844–1922) was an American historian,
cartographer Cartography (; from grc, χάρτης , "papyrus, sheet of paper, map"; and , "write") is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an im ...
,
educator A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. whe ...
, and author. She was also a co-founder of the National Historical Publishing Company, which is known for publishing historical maps.


Biography

Eugenia was born January 17, 1844, in North Clarkson, Monroe County, New York to Joseph Lacy Wheeler and Sarah Ann Peck. In 1859, her parents decided to move to Winona, Minnesota. Ten years later, she graduated at the state's Normal school. Her school employed Eugenia after graduation and she worked there for eight years. When she left, she had a rank of first assistant. Eugenia then held teaching positions in a teachers' training school and in various state institutes. She was also a state inspector of training schools for teachers in Minnesota. An account cited that she worked for two years under the State Superintendent of Schools, teaching patriotism and good citizenship to teachers and students. In 1894, she ran for the Minneapolis school board. Although she lost, Eugenia was endorsed by the Prohibitionist, Populist, and
Democratic Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
parties. Eugenia was married to Henry Slade Goff in 1882. The couple founded the National Historical Publishing Company, which published her historical maps. Eugenia died on May 12, 1922.


Works

In 1876, Eugenia wrote ''Minnesota, Its Geography, History, and Resources''. The book was later adopted in all common and graded schools in her state. The text was considered groundbreaking for combining history, resources, and geography, an idea later used by other textbook publishers in the United States. Prior to her marriage, she was already the creator of historical wall maps that included historical events of countries. Together with her husband, Eugenia completed the ''Goff's Historical Map of the Spanish-American War in the West Indies, 1898.'' It was published in 1899 shortly after the signing of the
1898 Treaty of Paris The Treaty of Peace between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Spain, commonly known as the Treaty of Paris of 1898 ( fil, Kasunduan sa Paris ng 1898; es, Tratado de París de 1898), was a treaty signed by Spain and the United Stat ...
, which concluded the Spanish-American War. This work recorded the battles that transpired during the war in the West Indies and included the military and naval maneuvers in Cuba and Puerto Rico. Eugenia's collaboration with her husband produced over 100 historical maps, charts, and books, which included the historical atlas called ''The United States and Her Neighbors'' and the ''Goff's Historical Map of the Philippine Islands''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goff, Eugenia Wheeler American women historians Historians from Minnesota Historians from New York (state) American cartographers 1844 births 1922 deaths People from Monroe County, New York People from Winona, Minnesota Women cartographers 19th-century cartographers 19th-century American historians 19th-century American women writers 20th-century cartographers 20th-century American historians 20th-century American women writers