Eugene Winslow
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Eugene Winslow (November 17, 1919 – July 7, 2001) was an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
artist,
illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicat ...
, businessman and publisher. He co-founded Afro-Am Publishing in
Chicago, Illinois (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
. In 2000, the DuSable Museum of African-American History honored him as one of seven black design pioneers in Chicago."Eugene Winslow, 81: Tuskegee Airman, Pioneering Designer"
''Chicago Tribune'', July 11, 2001.


Early life and education

Eugene Winslow was born on November 17, 1919, in
Dayton, Ohio Dayton () is the sixth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Montgomery County. A small part of the city extends into Greene County. The 2020 U.S. census estimate put the city population at 137,644, while Greater Day ...
. Both of his parents were college graduates who encouraged all seven of their children to pursue education and the arts. Winslow attended Froebel High School in
Gary, Indiana Gary is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The city has been historically dominated by major industrial activity and is home to U.S. Steel's Gary Works, the largest steel mill complex in North America. Gary is located along the ...
, and then received a Bachelor of Arts degree from
Dillard University Dillard University is a private, historically black university in New Orleans, Louisiana. Founded in 1930 and incorporating earlier institutions founded as early as 1869 after the American Civil War, it is affiliated with the United Church of Ch ...
in New Orleans in 1943. After graduating from Dillard, Winslow entered the 477th Bomber Group of the Air Force, making him a member of the
Tuskegee Airmen The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of primarily African American military pilots (fighter and bomber) and airmen who fought in World War II. They formed the 332d Fighter Group and the 477th Fighter Group, 477th Bombardment Group (Medium) of the ...
. He attained the rank of Second Lieutenant. He later served in the Air Force Reserve, becoming a First Lieutenant before he left in 1957. After the War, Winslow's lifelong interest in art drew him to do post-graduate work at the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
and the Institute of Design at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago. He studied at these institutions concurrently from 1948 to 1951.Eugene Winslow Finding Aid
at Vivian G. Harsh Research Center.
Throughout his early career, Winslow supplemented the income from his art by teaching and working as a newspaper cartoonist, advertising designer, and engineering draftsman.


Afro-Am Publishing

In 1963, Winslow joined two friends to start Afro-Am Publishing where he was able to create his own projects. David P. Ross, a graduate of the Art Institute of Chicago, became Afro-Am's president. Winslow was treasurer and, later, vice president.Donald Franklin Joyce, ''Black Book Publishers in the United States: A Historical Dictionary of the Presses, 1817–1990'', 1991. Also in 1963, as a part of the celebration of the emancipation centennial, Afro-Am published ''Great Negroes Past and Present'', which Winslow illustrated. The book was an immediate success and became the pioneer supplementary text for Black Studies programs for students. By 1972, the book was in its third edition and had been adopted by the Board of Education for Social Studies in
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
. In 1978, Winslow was nominated to serve as president for Afro-Am Publishing. As company president, Winslow changed Afro-Am's marketing strategy from direct selling to a mail-order operation utilizing a catalog of hundreds of black interest educational materials. He directed his catalog sales to educators, schools, and libraries. Winslow wrote ''Afro-Americans '76: Black Americans in the Founding of Our Nation'' and contributed to several works about African-American history while serving as Afro-Am's president. He sold the publishing company in 1993 and died in 2001.


Archival collection

The Eugene Winslow Papers (1851–1994) are located at the Chicago Public Library's Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, Illinois. They consist of materials related to Eugene Winslow's professional life as an artist and in publishing as the Vice President of the Afro-Am Publishing Company. The collection includes newspaper and journal articles, photographs, Winslow's sketches, and his drafts of biographical summaries for Great Negroes Past and Present. The collection also includes a small amount of material related to Winslow's personal life, his other writings, and family photographs. Eugene Winslow Papers (1885-1993) are located at the University of Illinois at Chicago. They include correspondence, memoranda, notes, clippings, certificates, programs, photographs, brochures, sketches, graphic designs, schematics, and published works.Eugene Winslow Papers
at the University of Illinois at Chicago.
Media Eugene Winslow was used as inspiration for Estelle Winslow's husband, Sam Winslow from Family Matters Season 3, Episode 16 'Brown Bombshell'. Estelle wants to share the stories of her late fighter-pilot husband and World War II's Tuskegee Airmen with her family, but nobody is interested. She decides that Eddie's American history class may be more willing to listen (particularly Eddie, after he sees how cool his grandfather was).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Winslow, Eugene African-American business executives American business executives 20th-century African-American artists Artists from Chicago Dillard University alumni School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni Illinois Institute of Technology alumni 1919 births 2001 deaths Artists from Dayton, Ohio African-American graphic designers American graphic designers 20th-century African-American businesspeople 20th-century American businesspeople Tuskegee Airmen 20th-century American illustrators