Eugene Williams (jazz Critic)
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Eugene Bernard Williams (May 18, 1918 – May 5, 1948) was an American jazz writer who, in 1939, co-founded ''
Jazz Information ''Jazz Information'' was an American non-commercial weekly jazz publication founded as a record collector's sheet in 1939 by Eugene Williams (1918–1948), Ralph Gleason, Ralph de Toledano, and Jean Rayburn (maiden name; 1918–2009), who marrie ...
'', and in 1942, co-produced Bunk Johnson.


Life and education

Williams was born in Manhattan, New York. He enrolled at
Columbia College, Columbia University Columbia College is the oldest undergraduate college of Columbia University, situated on the university's main campus in Morningside Heights in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded by the Church of England in 1754 as King' ...
, in 1934 and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1938. In June 1938, as a senior at Columbia, Williams was one of two recipients to win the Philolexian Prize for excellence in prose and poetry. The Philolexian Society was, at the time, one of the three oldest literary societies in America. Williams received the prose prize for his essay, "The Elements of Jazz". The other recipient,
Ralph Toledano Ralph Toledano (born 27 September 1951, Casablanca, Morocco) is a French-Moroccan businessman. He is president of the Puig group’s fashion division; president of the Fédération française de la Couture, du Prêt à Porter des Couturiers et ...
, president of the Philolexian Society, won the poetry prize for his 28-line poem, "Primavera". The judges were
Jacques Barzun Jacques Martin Barzun (; November 30, 1907 – October 25, 2012) was a French-American historian known for his studies of the history of ideas and cultural history. He wrote about a wide range of subjects, including baseball, mystery novels, and ...
, instructor of history, and Howard Theodric Westbrook (1900–1944), instructor in Greek and Latin.


Columbia cohorts

Williams' contemporaries a Columbia included: *
Ralph Gleason Ralph Joseph Gleason (March 1, 1917 – June 3, 1975) was an American music critic and columnist. He contributed for many years to the ''San Francisco Chronicle'', was a founding editor of ''Rolling Stone'' magazine, and cofounder of the Monterey ...
, in 1939 co-founded with Williams ''Jazz Information'', and in 1967, co-founded ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' * Walter Elliott Schaap (1917–2005) ( CC class of 1937), noted pioneering jazz historian. * Ralph de Toledano, in 1939 co-founded with Williams ''Jazz Information'' *
Barry Ulanov Baruch "Barry" Ulanov (April 10, 1918 – April 30, 2000) was an American writer, perhaps best known as a jazz critic. Background Barry Ulanov was born in Manhattan, New York City. He received early instruction on the violin from his father Nathan ...
( CC class of 1939) was editor of '' Metronome Magazine'' from 1943 to 1955


Family and death

Eugene's father, Joseph Williams (1879–1934), died when he was . His mother, Anna Freid (maiden; 1885–1940), died when he was . He had only one sibling, a sister, Josephine Williams (1915–1983), who had been married to Joseph Akibba Turitz (1905–1956). Williams died May 5, 1948, in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
and his body was
cremated Cremation is a method of final disposition of a dead body through burning. Cremation may serve as a funeral or post-funeral rite and as an alternative to burial. In some countries, including India and Nepal, cremation on an open-air pyre i ...
May 10, 1948, at Fresh Pond Crematory and Columbarium, located in
Middle Village, New York Middle Village is a mainly residential neighborhood in the central section of the borough of Queens, New York City, bounded to the north by the Long Island Expressway, to the east by Woodhaven Boulevard, to the south by Cooper Avenue and the forme ...
.


Selected work

Articles * "Omer Simeon" ( Omer Simeon), by Herman Rosenberg & Eugene Williams, Vol. 2, No. 1, July 26, 1940, pps. 8–9 * "New Orleans Clarinets: 2 – Edmond Hall" ( Edmond Hall), by Herman Rosenberg & Eugene Williams, Vol. 2, No. 2, August 9, 1940 * "A History of ''Jazz Information"''
transcript
, by Eugene Williams, Vol. 2, November 1941, pps. 93–101 Books (contributor) * ''Jazzways,'' George Sigmund Rosenthal (1922–1967) & Frank Zachary ''(né'' Frank Zaharija; 1914–2015) (eds.) (© 21 January 1946; Jazzways,
Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
) (more than 100 photos by Skippy Adelman,
Bernice Abbott Berenice Alice Abbott (July 17, 1898 – December 9, 1991) was an American photographer best known for her portraits of between-the-wars 20th century cultural figures, New York City photographs of architecture and urban design of the 1930s, and ...
, and Sargent John Marsh; 1916–2003) ::
Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
: Jazzways (1946); , ::
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
: Greenberg (1946, 1947); ::
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
: Musicians Press Ltd. (1947); , :: (Greenberg, Publisher, founded in 1924 by Jacob Walter Greenberg; 1894–1974; & David Benjamin Greenberg; 1892–1968; sold to
Chilton Book Company Chilton Company (AKA Chilton Printing Co., Chilton Publishing Co., Chilton Book Co. and Chilton Research Services) is a former publishing company, most famous for its trade magazines, and automotive manuals. It also provided conference and market ...
in 1958) : : Discography (sleeve notes) * ''Bunk Johnson's Jazz Band'' :: Recorded October 2, 1942,
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
:: Musicians: Bunk Johnson (trumpet); Lawrence Marrero (
banjo The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and usually made of plastic, or occasionally animal skin. Early forms of the instrument were fashi ...
); Chester Zardis (
double bass The double bass (), also known simply as the bass () (or #Terminology, by other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched Bow (music), bowed (or plucked) string instrument in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding unorthodox addit ...
);
George Lewis George Lewis may refer to: Entertainment and art * George B. W. Lewis (1818–1906), circus rider and theatre manager in Australia * George E. Lewis (born 1952), American composer and free jazz trombonist * George J. Lewis (1903–1995), Mexican ...
(clarinet); Albert Warner (trombone); Walter Decou ''(né'' Walter Louis Decou; 1896–1966) (piano); Edgar Mosley (
drums A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other Percussion instrument, auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair o ...
) :: Production: Welch (album cover); Eugene Williams (recording engineer & producer); Eugene Williams (
sleeve notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or the equivalent packaging for cassettes. Origin Liner notes are descen ...
) ::
Melodisc Melodisc Records was a record label founded by Emil E. Shalit in the late 1940s. It was one of the first independent record labels in the UK and the parent company of the Blue Beat label. History Melodisc records was founded by Austrian-born A ...
MLP 12–112 (re-issue) :: Pressed by Orlake Records


Notes and references


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Eugene 1918 births 1948 deaths Jazz writers American music journalists Writers from New York City Columbia College (New York) alumni