Eugene Welborne
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Eugene Bonaparte Welborne (died January 9, 1934) was a constable and state legislator in Mississippi. He represented
Hinds County, Mississippi Hinds County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. With its county seats (Raymond and the state's capital, Jackson), Hinds is the most populous county in Mississippi with a 2020 census population of 227,742 residents. Hinds Coun ...
, from 1874 to 1875 in the
Mississippi House of Representatives The Mississippi House of Representatives is the lower house of the Mississippi Legislature, the lawmaking body of the U.S. state of Mississippi. According to the state constitution of 1890, it is to comprise no more than 122 members elected fo ...
and lived in
Clinton, Mississippi Clinton is a city in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. Situated in the Jackson metropolitan area, it is the tenth largest city in Mississippi. The population was 28,100 at the 2020 United States census. History Founded in 1823, Clinto ...
. He was a Republican. He was born in
Clinton Clinton is an English toponymic surname, indicating one's ancestors came from English places called Glympton or Glinton.Hanks, P. & Hodges, F. ''A Dictionary of Surnames''. Oxford University Press, 1988 Clinton has frequently been used as a given ...
to Johnson W. Welborn, a wealthy merchant, and Celia Saunders. His date of birth is uncertain with dates of 1849 to circa 1851 given. Welborne was nominated to represent Hinds County at the Republican Convention August 1873 along with Shorter, George, G. Mosley and Peyton. His name was spelled variously including "Wellbourne" and even "Willburn, E B" in a collection of photographs of the Members of the Legislature 1874-75. His brother and descendants used the spelling "Welborn" which was also used for Eugene in some of the legislature records. He served in the state militia under
Charles Caldwell Charles Caldwell may refer to: *Charles Caldwell (bluesman) (1943–2003), American blues musician *Charles Caldwell (physician) (1772–1853), American physician, founder University of Louisville School of Medicine *Charles Caldwell (politician) ( ...
, serving as First Lieutenant in Company A of the Second Regiment Infantry. He was a Republican. He was accused of being involved in an election fracas in
Clinton, Mississippi Clinton is a city in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. Situated in the Jackson metropolitan area, it is the tenth largest city in Mississippi. The population was 28,100 at the 2020 United States census. History Founded in 1823, Clinto ...
, in 1875 that led up to the
Clinton Riot Clinton is a city in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. Situated in the Jackson metropolitan area, it is the tenth largest city in Mississippi. The population was 28,100 at the 2020 United States census. History Founded in 1823, Clinto ...
. His house was surrounded by armed men on the same night that
Charles Caldwell Charles Caldwell may refer to: *Charles Caldwell (bluesman) (1943–2003), American blues musician *Charles Caldwell (physician) (1772–1853), American physician, founder University of Louisville School of Medicine *Charles Caldwell (politician) ( ...
was killed, but he had the assistance of twelve armed black men at his home so was able to escape. He took refuge in the Lunatic Asylum after the riot until events calmed. He fled the violence and death threats moving to Washington, D.C. He died January 9, 1934, at his home in Montello Avenue
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
He was survived by his wife Susie and three children: Cosmo, Audrey and Olive. He was also the father to Eugenia and Walter from his first marriage to Sarah A. Welborne. He was buried at
Payne's Cemetery Payne's Cemetery was a cemetery located in the Benning Ridge neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in the United States. It was founded in 1851 as a privately owned secular cemetery open to the public, but it primarily served the city's African Am ...
in Washington, and then later relocated with every other grave to National Harmony Memorial Park.


See also

* African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Welborne, Eugene Bonaparte Members of the Mississippi House of Representatives People from Clinton, Mississippi Politicians from Washington, D.C. Year of birth uncertain 1934 deaths