Eugene Vielle
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Eugene Emile "Tubby" Vielle OBE (29 April 1913 – 2 April 2015) was a
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
(RAF) officer who was involved in the development of new navigation and bombing systems during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Vielle believed that his ideas for the "Vielle Bombing System" with a television camera in the nose, developed after the war, was the basis of the development of the
cruise missile A cruise missile is a guided missile used against terrestrial or naval targets that remains in the atmosphere and flies the major portion of its flight path at approximately constant speed. Cruise missiles are designed to deliver a large warhe ...
. It was reported by the ''Wiltshire Times'' that he flew as many as 150 different types of aircraft during his career.


Early life

Eugene Emile Vielle was born on 29 April 1913 in the
Lambeth Lambeth () is a district in South London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth, historically in the County of Surrey. It is situated south of Charing Cross. The population of the London Borough of Lambeth was 303,086 in 2011. The area expe ...
district of London. His early education was at
Dulwich College Dulwich College is a 2–19 independent, day and boarding school for boys in Dulwich, London, England. As a public school, it began as the College of God's Gift, founded in 1619 by Elizabethan actor Edward Alleyn, with the original purpose of ...
.Group Captain Eugene 'Tubby' Vielle - obituary.
''
The Telegraph ''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are popular names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include: Australia * ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaide, South Australia, publ ...
'', 31 May 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.


Royal Air Force

Vielle was admitted to the
Royal Air Force College Cranwell The Royal Air Force College (RAFC) is the Royal Air Force military academy which provides initial training to all RAF personnel who are preparing to become commissioned officers. The College also provides initial training to aircrew cadets and ...
in 1932 by a Prize Cadetship awarded by the British
Air Ministry The Air Ministry was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom with the responsibility of managing the affairs of the Royal Air Force, that existed from 1918 to 1964. It was under the political authority of the Secretary of State ...
. He received his commission in 1934 from King George V.RAF veteran’s 100th birthday celebrated at Westbury.
''
Wiltshire Times The ''Wiltshire Times'' is a weekly newspaper published in Trowbridge, Wiltshire in South West England. The paper serves the western Wiltshire towns of Bradford on Avon, Trowbridge, Corsham, Chippenham, Warminster, Westbury and Melksham, and th ...
'', 16 May 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
His first appointment was to 32 Squadron at Biggin Hill where he flew
Bristol Bulldog The Bristol Bulldog is a British Royal Air Force single-seat biplane fighter designed during the 1920s by the Bristol Aeroplane Company. More than 400 Bulldogs were produced for the RAF and overseas customers, and it was one of the most fam ...
fighters. In September 1935 he was sent to the
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
where he flew from the aircraft carrier HMS ''Courageous'' in the Mediterranean Sea. The ship had been converted from a battlecruiser to an aircraft carrier as a result of the
Washington Naval Treaty The Washington Naval Treaty, also known as the Five-Power Treaty, was a treaty signed during 1922 among the major Allies of World War I, which agreed to prevent an arms race by limiting naval construction. It was negotiated at the Washington Nav ...
. In August 1937, Vielle joined the Ferry Flight at
RAF Cardington The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
where he had the chance to fly many different types of aircraft and began to develop his interest in
navigation Navigation is a field of study that focuses on the process of monitoring and controlling the movement of a craft or vehicle from one place to another.Bowditch, 2003:799. The field of navigation includes four general categories: land navigation, ...
and flying by instruments. He attended the air force's Specialist Navigation Course in 1939 and joined the Instrument Department of the
Royal Aircraft Establishment The Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) was a British research establishment, known by several different names during its history, that eventually came under the aegis of the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom), UK Ministry of Defence (MoD), bef ...
at Farnborough the same year. During December 1939 he piloted one of the three remaining
Handley Page H.P.42 The Handley Page H.P.42 and H.P.45 were four-engine biplane airliners designed and manufactured by British aviation company Handley Page, based in Radlett, Hertfordshire. It held the distinction of being the largest airliner in regular use in ...
biplane airliners which were pressed into service at the beginning of World War 2. When the airplane developed engine trouble—- possibly due to icing in the engine cowlings due to the frigid polar air over
RAF Lakenheath Royal Air Force Lakenheath or RAF Lakenheath is a Royal Air Force station near the village of Lakenheath in Suffolk, England, UK, north-east of Mildenhall and west of Thetford. The base also sits close to Brandon. Despite being an RAF sta ...
—- he was forced to parachute from the aircraft. He landed awkwardly in a sheep farmer's field adjacent the runway, breaking both legs. He had flown the airplane from
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
, with at least one stop for fuel at
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
, prior to the incident. The German
invasion of Poland The invasion of Poland (1 September – 6 October 1939) was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union which marked the beginning of World War II. The German invasion began on 1 September 1939, one week aft ...
had already occurred during September 1939, so Vielle's flight plan specified a more circuitous route. Rather than taking a dangerous direct line crossing mainland Europe, he flew along the north African
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the e ...
coast, finally vectoring to the north at Gibraltar and then to Britain along the Portuguese, Spanish, and French
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
coasts. At the time, Britain was retrieving far-flung aircraft—- both military and civilian—- from distant bases and airfields for the looming war against
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
that would begin in earnest in June 1940 with the
Battle of Britain The Battle of Britain, also known as the Air Battle for England (german: die Luftschlacht um England), was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defende ...
. During World War 2 he was involved in the development of new navigation and bombing systems and came to believe that three of his colleagues at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough were Soviet agents, conspiring to hamper the British war effort. During 1950, he took his ideas for the "Vielle Bombing System", with a television camera in the nose, to the United States and he believed that his system was the basis for the development of the cruise missile. Vielle retired from the Royal Air Force in 1957 as a group captain. In May 2013, the ''Wiltshire Times'' reported that he flew in 150 different types of aircraft during his career.


Life after the RAF

After his retirement from the RAF, Vielle initiated an avionics company, Avel Corporation, to develop an aircraft anti-collision system and began to write novels. He also began to write his memoirs in 1962 but did not publish them until 2013, as ''Almost a Boffin'', as he felt too much of the content was confidential.Westbury 100-year-old ex-RAF pilot pens true story of wartime intrigue.
''This is Wiltshire'', 19 July 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
Vielle was a member of the
Royal Aeronautical Society The Royal Aeronautical Society, also known as the RAeS, is a British multi-disciplinary professional institution dedicated to the global aerospace community. Founded in 1866, it is the oldest aeronautical society in the world. Members, Fellows ...
and a fellow of the Royal Institute of Navigation.


Family

In 1935, Vielle married Marjorie "Bunny" Barnard (died 1990). The couple had three daughters.


Death

Vielle died on 2 April 2015. He was survived by his daughters.


Selected publications

*''Village Of Stars''. With David Beaty. (As Paul Stanton). 1960. *''Star-Raker''. With Donald Payne. Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1961. *''Flight of the Bat''. With Donald Payne. (As Donald Gordon). 1964. *''The Golden Oyster''. Morrow, New York, 1968. *''No Subway''.
Collins Collins may refer to: People Surname Given name * Collins O. Bright (1917–?), Sierra Leonean diplomat * Collins Chabane (1960–2015), South African Minister of Public Service and Administration * Collins Cheboi (born 1987), Kenyan middle- ...
, London, 1968. *''Leap in the Dark''. Morrow, New York, 1971. (U.K. paperback 1972 as Donald Gordon) *''The Shadow of Kuril: A novel''. Collins, London, 1971. *''Almost a Boffin''. Dolman Scott, 2013. Memoirs.


References


External links


Bombs away: Tubby's mission to expose the third man sabotaging the RAFSabotage in the RAF - WW2. ISFDB
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vielle, Eugene 1913 births 2015 deaths Royal Air Force officers Members of the Order of the British Empire People from Lambeth People educated at Dulwich College Royal Aeronautical Society English centenarians Men centenarians Graduates of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell