''Eudolium'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of large
sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Tonnidae
The Tonnidae are a family (biology), family of medium-sized to very large sea snails, known as the tun shells. These are marine invertebrates, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The name ''tun'' refers to the snails' shell sh ...
, the tun shells.
Species
Species within the genus ''Eudolium'' include:
* † ''
Eudolium aoteanum''
Beu, 1970
* ''
Eudolium bairdii''
(Verrill & Smith in Verrill, 1881)
* ''
Eudolium crosseanum''
(di Monterosato, 1869)
;Species brought into synonymy :
* ''Eudolium aulacodes''
Tomlin, 1927: synonym of ''
Oocorys sulcata
''Oocorys sulcata'' is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.
Distribution
This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Morocco and the Azores.
Description
The m ...
''
P. Fischer, 1884
* ''Eudolium inflatum''
Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of ''Eudolium bairdii''
(Verrill & Smith in Verrill, 1881)
* ''Eudolium javanum''
(K. Martin, 1879) : synonym of ''Eudolium crosseanum''
(Monterosato, 1869) (Recombined synonym)
* ''Eudolium kuroharai''
Azuma, 1960: synonym of ''Eudolium bairdii''
(Verrill & Smith in Verrill, 1881)
* ''Eudolium lineatum''
Osima, 1943: synonym of ''Eudolium bairdii''
(Verrill & Smith in Verrill, 1881)
* ''
Eudolium pyriforme''
(Sowerby, 1914): synonym of ''Eudolium crosseanum''
(Monterosato, 1869) (Recombined synonym)
* ''Eudolium solidior''
(Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906): synonym of ''Eudolium bairdii''
(Verrill & S. Smith, 1881) (Recombined synonym)
* ''Eudolium testardi''
(Montrouzier, 1863): synonym of ''
Tonna cumingii''
(Reeve, 1849) (erroneous recombination)
* ''Eudolium thompsoni''
McGinty, 1955: synonym of ''Eudolium crosseanum''
(di Monterosato, 1869)
References
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification.'' Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
* Vos, C. (2007).'' A conchological Iconography (No. 13) - The family Tonnidae. 123 pp., 30 numb. plus 41 (1 col.) un-numb. text-figs, 33 maps., 63 col. pls,'' Conchbooks, Germany page(s): 18
* Severns, M. (2011). Shells of the Hawaiian Islands - The Sea Shells. Conchbooks, Hackenheim. 564 pp.
* Vos, C. (2012) Overview of the Tonnidae (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA) in Chinese waters. Shell Discoveries 1(1); pp. 12–22; Pls. 1-9
* Vos, C. (2013) Overview of the Tonnidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Chinese waters. Gloria Maris 52(1-2); pp. 22–53; Pls. 1-9
External links
Dall W.H. 1889. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877-78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879-80), by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake", Lieut.-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XXIX. Report on the Mollusca. Part 2, Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College, 18: 1-492, pls. 10-40Marshall, B. A. (1992). A revision of the Recent species of Eudolium Dall, 1889 (Gastropoda: Tonnoidea). The Nautilus. 106(1): 24-38
Tonnidae
{{Tonnidae-stub