Euchaneia
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Euchaneia (, also ) was a Byzantine city in the
Armeniac Theme The Armeniac Theme ( el, , ''Armeniakoi hema'), more properly the Theme of the Armeniacs (Greek: , ''thema Armeniakōi'') was a Byzantine theme (a military-civilian province) located in northeastern Asia Minor (modern Turkey). History The Armen ...
, in what is now the West Black Sea Region of
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
. It was the site of the shrine of Saint
Theodore Stratelates Theodore Stratelates ( grc-gre, Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος ὁ Στρατηλάτης (); cop, ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ Ⲑⲉⲟⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ), also known as Theodore of Heraclea ( grc-gre, Θεόδωρος Ἡρακλείας; AD 281–319) ...
. Its precise location is unknown. It was either identical with, or nearby
Euchaita Euchaita () was a Byzantine city and diocese in Helenopontus, the Armeniac Theme (northern Asia Minor), and an important stop on the Ancyra- Amasea Roman road. In Ottoman times, Euchaita was mostly depopulated, but there was a remnant village known ...
, the site of the veneration of
Theodore Tiro : ''For another Saint Theodore, see: Theodore Stratelates or Saint Theodore (disambiguation)''. Saint Theodore Tiron ( grc-gre, Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος Τήρων) is one of the two recognized saints called Theodore who are venerated as w ...
. It is also possible that it was identical with Euchaita before the 10th century, and became established as a separate site in or after the 10th century. The "duplication" of Euchaita into Euchaita and Euchaneia is closely related to the "doubling" of Saint Theodore Tiron into the two Theodores (Άγιοι Θεόδωροι), Theodore Tiron and Theodore Stratelates, at about this time. With the ascent of the veneration of Theodore Stratelates, Euchaneia increased in importance, and emperor John I Tzimiskes in 972 renamed it to Theodoropolis. Scholarly opinion remains divided. Delehaye (1909) argued that the two cities were identical, while Oikonomides (1986) argued that Euchaneia was at the site of modern
Çorum Çorum () (Medieval Greek: Ευχάνεια, romanized: Euchaneia) is a northern Anatolian city that is the capital of the Çorum Province of Turkey. Çorum is located inland in the central Black Sea Region of Turkey, and is approximately from A ...
, about one day's march (35 km) from Euchaita,N. Oikonomides, "Le dedoublement de Saint Theodore et les villes d'Euchaita et d'Euchaneia", ''Analecta Bollandiana'' 104 (1986), 327–335; Richard P. H. Greenfield, ''The Life of Lazaros of Mt. Galesion: An Eleventh-century Pillar Saint'' (2000)
p. 114


References

{{reflist Populated places in ancient Pontus Populated places of the Byzantine Empire Roman towns and cities in Turkey History of Çorum Province