''Eucalyptus platydisca'', also known as Jimberlana mallee, is a species of eucalypt native to Western Australia. It is listed as " Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" under the Western Australian Government '' Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016'' and as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government '' Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999''.

Description

The mallee typically grows to a height of approximately and has smooth mottled grey bark. The erect, multistemmed tree is able to resprout from its lignotuber after fire. The stiff, narrow and dull grey-green adult leaves form an open crown. The diamond shaped buds are found in the leaf axils of leaves in groups of seven. Each bud is in length and wide with white flowers. The cup-shaped fruit that form later have a flattish top and a width of .

Taxonomy and naming

''Eucalyptus platydisca'' was first described in 1998 by Lawrie Johnson and Ken Hill in an unpublished manuscript, from material collected on Jimberlana Hill north-west of

Norseman The Norsemen (or Norse people) were a North Germanic ethnolinguistic group of the Early Middle Ages, during which they spoke the Old Norse language. The language belongs to the North Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages and is the pre ...

. In 2006, the description was formally published by Ian Brooker and

Dean Nicolle image:Dean-Nicolle-Deanei.JPG, 270px, Dean Nicolle and ''Eucalyptus deanei'' Dean Nicolle (born 1974), is an Australian botanist, arboriculture, arborist and ecologist. He is widely recognised as the leading authority on the genus ''Eucalyptus''. ...

in the journal '' Nuytsia''. The

specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...

(''platydisca'') is from ancient Greek meaning "wide", "broad" or "flat" and the Latin ''discus'' meaning "disc", referring to the wide rim of the fruit. The species is part of the ''Eucalyptus'' subgenus series ''Diversiformae'', a group of mallees that all have adult leaves held erect, buds with a single unscarred operculum and pyramidal seeds. The other species in this series include '' E. erectifolia'', '' E. diversifolia'', '' E. todtiana'', '' E. lateritica'', '' E. pachyloma'' and '' E. buprestium''.

Distribution and habitat

Jimberlana mallee is found on stony hills in a small area of the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia just east of

where it grows in clay-loam and granite soils. It is only found on two granite hills; Jimberlana Hill and Mount Norcott with around 200 individuals on Jimberlana and more on Mt Northcott. The soil is poorly developed reddish sandy loam stony soils between large boulders are part of an open mallee community along with ''

Eucalyptus longissima ''Eucalyptus longissima'' is a species of mallee or small tree that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has rough, fibrous or stringy bark on the trunk, smooth greyish brown bark above, glossy green, lance-shaped adult leaves, ...

'', '' E. griffithsii'' and '' Triodia'' hummock grasses.

Conservation status

''Eucalyptus platydisca'' is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government ''Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999'' and as " Threatened Flora (Declared Rare Flora — Extant)" by the Department of Environment and Conservation (Western Australia). The main threats to the species are its small population size, mining activities and unauthorised collection of flowers and fruit.

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q15354441 platydisca Eucalypts of Western Australia Myrtales of Australia Plants described in 2006 Taxa named by Ian Brooker