Eucalyptus Badjensis
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''Eucalyptus badjensis'', commonly known as the Big Badja gum, is a tree that is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to south-eastern
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
. It has hard, rough bark on the lower part of the trunk, smooth grey bark above, often hanging in strips on the upper branches, linear to narrow lance-shaped, often curved adult leaves, green to yellow buds in groups of three in leaf
axil A leaf ( : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, st ...
s, white flowers and conical or bell-shaped fruit.


Description

''Eucalyptus badjensis'' is a tree that grows to a height of and has hard, rough, greyish brown bark near the base of the trunk and smooth grey, green to light brownish or grey bark on the branches and upper part of the trunk. The upper bark is often shed in ribbons. The leaves on young plants and
coppice Coppicing is a traditional method of woodland management which exploits the capacity of many species of trees to put out new shoots from their stump or roots if cut down. In a coppiced wood, which is called a copse, young tree stems are repeated ...
regrowth are lance-shaped, long, wide and lack a petiole. The adult leaves are linear to narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long. They are the same dull green colour on both surfaces. The flower buds are arranged in groups of three in leaf
axil A leaf ( : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, st ...
s on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on a
pedicel Pedicle or pedicel may refer to: Human anatomy *Pedicle of vertebral arch, the segment between the transverse process and the vertebral body, and is often used as a radiographic marker and entry point in vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty procedures ...
up to long. The mature buds are oval, green to yellow, long and wide with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs in January and the flowers are white. The fruit is a conical or bell-shaped capsule long and wide on a pedicel up to long.


Taxonomy and naming

''Eucalyptus badjensis'' was first formally described in 1924 by Wilfred de Beuzeville and Marcus Welch "at an elevation of about 4,000 feet, three miles south of the Big Badja Mountain". The description was published in '' Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales''. The
specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''badjensis'') is a reference to the distribution of this eucalypt. The ending ''-ensis'' is a
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
suffix In linguistics, a suffix is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word. Common examples are case endings, which indicate the grammatical case of nouns, adjectives, and verb endings, which form the conjugation of verbs. Suffixes can carry ...
"denoting place, locality rcountry".


Distribution and habitat

Big Badja gum is found in wet forest, on hills and plateaus on the eastern side of the
Southern Tablelands The Southern Tablelands is a Regions of New South Wales, geographic area of New South Wales, Australia, located south-west of Sydney and west of the Great Dividing Range. The area is characterised by Plateau, high, flat country which has gene ...
in New South Wales. It grows in soils that are relatively fertile and where the rainfall is high and occurs from Big Badja Hill to
Cathcart Cathcart ( sco, Kithcart, gd, Coille Chart)
is an are ...
and Brown Mountain, west of Bega.A Field Guide to Eucalypts - Brooker & Kleinig volume 1, page 216


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q763060 badjensis Myrtales of Australia Flora of New South Wales Plants described in 1924