''Eucalyptus aromaphloia'', commonly known as Creswick apple-box, scented bark or scent-bark,
is a species of plant in the
myrtle family that is
endemic to
Victoria. It is a tree with rough, densely fibrous bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, oval to spindle-shaped flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and conical to hemispherical fruit.
Description
''Eucalyptus aromaphloia'' is a tree that grows to a height of and forms a
lignotuber. It has thick, rough, dark grey fibrous bark on its trunk and branches, with smooth
salmon pink bark on the thinnest branches. Young plants and
coppice regrowth have oblong to elliptic leaves long, wide tapering to a short
petiole. Adult leaves are lance-shaped or curved, long, wide on a petiole long.
The flowers are arranged in unbranched groups of seven in leaf
axil
A leaf ( : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, st ...
s on a
peduncle Peduncle may refer to:
*Peduncle (botany), a stalk supporting an inflorescence, which is the part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed
*Peduncle (anatomy), a stem, through which a mass of tissue is attached to a body
**Peduncle (art ...
long, the individual buds on a
pedicel usually up to long. The mature buds are green with a red tinge, oval to spindle-shaped, long, wide with a conical
operculum. Flowering occurs in winter and the flowers are white. The fruit is cup-shaped to hemispherical, long and wide. The leaves are dark green on both sides, with prominent veins. Flowering occurs from January to March and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, conical to hemispherical
capsule long and wide.
Taxonomy and naming
''Eucalyptus aromaphloia'' was first formally described in 1954 by
Lindsay Pryor and
James Willis from a specimen collected on Mount Langi-Ghiran near
Ararat
Ararat or in Western Armenian Ararad may refer to:
Personal names
* Ararat ( hy, Արարատ), a common first name for Armenian males (pronounced Ararad in Western Armenian)
* Ararat or Araratian, a common family name for Armenians (pronounced A ...
. The description was published in ''
The Victorian Naturalist
''The Victorian Naturalist'' is a bimonthly scientific journal covering natural history, especially of Australia. It is published by the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria and is received as part of the membership subscription of that club. From ...
''.
The
specific epithet
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''aromaphloia'') is derived from the
Ancient Greek words ''aroma'' meaning "smell" or "spice"
and ''phloios'' meaning "bark",
referring to the smell of the bark.
Pryor and Willis noted that the bark is "always very aromatic (when rubbed or crushed)"
but other authors remark that "no exceptional small can be detected in the bark, and the common name "scent bark" is misleading."
In 1996
Ian Brooker and
Andrew Slee informally noted ''E. aromaphloia'' subsp. ''sabulosa'',
but that name has since been referred to ''
E. sabulosa''.
Distribution
Creswick apple-box grows in flat or slightly undulating areas of open forest. It occurs from near
Malmsbury west to the
Grampians and south-west to
Ballarat
Ballarat ( ) is a city in the Central Highlands (Victoria), Central Highlands of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 Census, Ballarat had a population of 116,201, making it the third largest city in Victoria. Estimated resid ...
and the
Brisbane Ranges National Park
The Brisbane Ranges National Park is a national park in the Barwon South West region of Victoria, Australia, The national park is situated approximately west of Melbourne near the town of and is managed by Parks Victoria. The park covers part ...
with a
disjunct population near
Anglesea.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q15399999
aromaphloia
Myrtales of Australia
Plants described in 1954
Flora of Victoria (state)
Trees of Australia