Eubule Thelwall (landowner)
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Eubule Thelwall (1622 – 4 February 1694) was a landowner and solicitor who held legal offices in
North Wales , area_land_km2 = 6,172 , postal_code_type = Postcode , postal_code = LL, CH, SY , image_map1 = Wales North Wales locator map.svg , map_caption1 = Six principal areas of Wales common ...
and
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
, and the third son of John Thelwall of Bathafarn Park, Ruthin. In 1646 he served in the siege of
Denbigh Castle Denbigh Castle and town walls (; cy, Castell Dinbych a waliau tref; ) were a set of fortifications built to control the lordship of Denbigh after the conquest of Wales by Norman King Edward I in 1282. The King granted the lands to Henry de Lac ...
and was sent by William Salesbury, the castle's governor, to
Charles I Charles I may refer to: Kings and emperors * Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings * Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily * Charles I of ...
to seek his permission to surrender. Thelwall married Marry Parry, the heiress of Nantclwyd estate in 1653 and instigated a complete rebuild of the building and of a second, smaller building in the nearby town of
Ruthin Ruthin ( ; cy, Rhuthun) is a market town and community in Denbighshire, Wales, in the south of the Vale of Clwyd. It is Denbighshire's county town. The town, castle and St Peter's Square lie on a hill, skirted by villages such as Pwllglas and ...
:
Nantclwyd y Dre Nantclwyd y Dre (previously known as Tŷ Nantclwyd) is a Grade 1 listed house in Ruthin, Denbighshire. It is Wales's oldest dated timbered town house, and is owned by the county and open to the public as a historic house museum. History Carbon ...
, which is
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...
's oldest dated timbered town house. Sir Eubule Thelwall (c. 1557 – 8 October 1630), Principal of
Jesus College, Oxford Jesus College (in full: Jesus College in the University of Oxford of Queen Elizabeth's Foundation) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. It is in the centre of the city, on a site between Turl Street, Ship St ...
was his great-uncle.


Career

Thelwall entered
Gray's Inn The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister in England and Wale ...
in 1635 and appears to have worked in the law and lived mainly in London; much of his property was destroyed by the
Great Fire of London The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through central London from Sunday 2 September to Thursday 6 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall, while also extending past the ...
of 1666 and by 1662 he was back in the Vale of Clwyd. Deeds of the Nantclwyd Estate shows that he bought land to add to this estate in the 1660s. He was stewart to the lordship of Ruthin until 1677 and in 1670 became chief steward of the manors and land of the
Bishop of St Asaph The Bishop of St Asaph heads the Church in Wales diocese of St Asaph. The diocese covers the counties of Conwy and Flintshire, Wrexham county borough, the eastern part of Merioneth in Gwynedd and part of northern Powys. The Episcopal seat is loca ...
in Flintshire and
Denbighshire Denbighshire ( ; cy, Sir Ddinbych; ) is a county in the north-east of Wales. Its borders differ from the historic county of the same name. This part of Wales contains the country's oldest known evidence of habitation – Pontnewydd (Bontnewy ...
, and Vice-Chamberlain of the Palatinate of Chester. His will mentions that he gave up his legal practice because of deafness.


Nantclwyd Estate

Thelwall built the earliest surviving parts of
Nantclwyd Hall Nantclwyd Hall is a 17th-century Grade II* listed buildings in Denbighshire, Grade II* listed mansion near the village of Llanelidan, Denbighshire, Wales,
and extended the estate. He also added greatly to Nantclwyd y Dre giving the front of the house much of its present appearance including the projecting North-East range and the rear parlour range. He lived at this house from around 1688 when his son (also named Eubule) took over the main Nantclwyd estate. When the son died in 1713 the male line of the Thelwalls of Nantclwyd ended and the main estate at Llanelidan passed on to his daughter Martha and Nantclwyd y Dre to his youngest daughter Mary.


Memorial

A monument was erected in his memory by his devoted widow which lists his eleven children, of whom six died before him. Eubule junior succeeded him in 1695 and became
High Sheriff of Denbighshire The first High Sheriff of Denbighshire was John Salusbury, snr, appointed in 1540. The shrievalty of Denbighshire, together with that of Flintshire, continued until 1974 when it was abolished after the county and shrievalty of Clwyd was create ...
in 1702; like his father, he was a sober and devout man.


The family

The family had come to Ruthin from the Thelwall area of Cheshire. Most were lawyers and spoke Welsh; indeed it is known that many employed a family poet as was traditionally for wealthy families in Wales. For example, the poet
Simwnt Fychan Simwnt Fychan (c. 1530 – 1606) was a Welsh language poet and genealogist, probably born in Llanfair Dyffryn Clwyd in north-east Wales. He was a colleague of the poet and scholar Gruffudd Hiraethog. In 1567 Queen Elizabeth I of England appointed ...
was employed by Simon Thelwall the judge at Plas y Ward.National Library of Wales: Biography On-line
The Thelwall Family; accessed 6 June 2014.
Eglwys Sant Meugan, Llanrhud, Rhuthun, Sir Ddinbych 20.JPG, Memorial to John and Jane Thelwall in St Meugan's Church, Llanrhudd, Ruthin, with their children. File:Eglwys Sant Meugan, Llanrhud, Rhuthun, Sir Ddinbych 16.JPG, Ambrose, Bevis and Simon File:Eglwys Sant Meugan, Llanrhud, Rhuthun, Sir Ddinbych 12.JPG, Memorial to Ambrose Thelwall, St Meugan's Church Eglwys Sant Meugan, Llanrhud, Rhuthun, Sir Ddinbych 10.JPG, Memorial to John Thelwall (grandson of John who d. 1580), St Meugan's Church, Llanrhudd. File:Nantclwyd y Dre, Rhuthun, Sir Ddinbych 55.JPG, Elizabeth, Eubule's sister at Ebule Thelwall's study at Nantclwyd y Dre, Ruthin.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thelwall, Eubule 1622 births 1694 deaths Members of Gray's Inn 17th-century Welsh lawyers