Euborellia Brunneri
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''Euborellia brunneri'' is a species of earwig in the family
Anisolabididae Anisolabididae is a family of earwigs, in the suborder Forficulina and the order Dermaptera. It is one of nine families in the suborder Forficulina, and contains thirty-eight genera spread across thirteen subfamilies. Subfamilies The family cont ...
.


Taxonomy

This species was originally described by
Heinrich Wolfgang Ludwig Dohrn Heinrich Wolfgang Ludwig Dohrn (16 June 1838, Braunschweig – 1 October 1913, Florence) was a German zoologist, entomologist and malacologist.Coan E. V., Kabat A. R. & Petit R. E. (15 February 2011)''2,400 years of malacology, 8th ed.'', 936 pp. + ...
, as ''Forcinella brunneri'', in 1864 from a female specimen collected by Brunner in
Adelaide, Australia Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The demo ...
. In 1905 a male specimen, also from
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
, was mistakenly thought to be a new species and was named by
Malcolm Burr Malcolm Burr (6 July 1878 - 13 July 1954) was an English author, translator, entomologist, and geologist. He taught English at the School of Economics in Istanbul, and spent most of his life in Turkey. Life Burr was a noted specialist of earwig ...
as the synonym ''Gonolabis verhoeffi'' (and soon after known as ''Anisolabis verhoeffi''). The species is now placed in the genus ''
Euborellia ''Euborellia'' is a genus of earwigs in the subfamily Anisolabidinae.apterous Aptery is the anatomical condition of an animal completely lacking any kind of wings. An animal with this condition is said to be apterous. Most animal species belong to and are phylogenetic descendants of apterous taxa. These groups are said to ...
and sexually dimorphic in terms of size. It is native to coastal regions of eastern Australia; specifically, it occurs in the states of Victoria,
Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
,
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
, and
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
. ''E. brunneri'' tends to keep hidden beneath plant detritus and other debris where it is dark and damp. Individuals are mostly nocturnal and solitary, but may occur in abundance when habitat conditions are suitable. The behavioural ecology of ''E. brunneri'' was the subject of research that resulted in several scientific publications, primarily authored by Emile van Lieshout and Mark Adrian Elgar.


See also

*
List of Dermapterans of Australia The following list provides the earwigs currently identified from Australia. Family Anisolabididae * '' Anisolabis australis'' Tindale, 1923 * '' Anisolabis dohrni'' (Kirby, 1891) * '' Anisolabis flavocapitata'' Steinmann, 1979 * '' Anisolabis ...
An additional two species of the genus ''Euborellia'' are known from Australia: * The ringlegged earwig (''
Euborellia annulipes The ringlegged earwig (''Euborellia annulipes'') is a species of earwig in the family Anisolabididae. Description Adult ''Euborellia annulipes'' are typically dark brown, and to in length. It is a wingless species, and like most earwigs, the ...
'') * '' Euborellia jeekeli''


References


External links

* – photographs of male in Franklin, Tasmania * – distribution * – photograph {{Taxonbar, from=Q5405422 Anisolabididae Insects described in 1864 Insects of Australia