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Etzel Cardeña (born 9 November 1957) is the Thorsen Professor of Psychology at
Lund University , motto = Ad utrumque , mottoeng = Prepared for both , established = , type = Public research university , budget = SEK 9 billion Journal of Parapsychology The ''Journal of Parapsychology'' is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on psi phenomena, including telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, and psychokinesis, as well as human consciousness in general and anomalous experie ...
''. He has expressed views in favour of open scientific enquiry and the validity of some paranormal phenomena. The Parapsychological Association honored Cardena with the 2013
Charles Honorton Charles Henry Honorton (February 5, 1946 – November 4, 1992) was an American parapsychologist and was one of the leaders of a collegial group of researchers who were determined to apply established scientific research methods to the examination ...
Integrative Contributions Award. His publications include the books ''Altering Consciousness''Reviews of ''Altering Consciousness'': * * and ''
Varieties of Anomalous Experience ''Varieties of Anomalous Experience: Examining the Scientific Evidence'' is a book edited by Etzel Cardeña, Steven Jay Lynn and Stanley Krippner and published by the American Psychological Association. The first edition was published in 2000 and ...
''.Reviews of ''Varieties of Anomalous Experience'': * * *


History

Etzel Cardeña is the Thorsen Professor of Psychology (including
parapsychology Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry) and other paranormal claims, for example, those related to near ...
and hypnosis) at
Lund University , motto = Ad utrumque , mottoeng = Prepared for both , established = , type = Public research university , budget = SEK 9 billion Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
, Cardeña studied at the Universidad Iberoamericana in México and completed an MA in clinical psychology at York University in Toronto, Canada and an MA and PhD in Personality Psychology at the
University of California, Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a public land-grant research university near Davis, California. Named a Public Ivy, it is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The institut ...
. His doctoral thesis under the supervision of
Charles Tart Charles T. Tart (born 1937) is an American psychologist and parapsychologist known for his psychological work on the nature of consciousness (particularly altered states of consciousness), as one of the founders of the field of transpersonal psych ...
was on the phenomenology of deep states of hypnosis. He subsequently went on to do post-doctoral work in the area of
dissociation Dissociation, in the wide sense of the word, is an act of disuniting or separating a complex object into parts. Dissociation may also refer to: * Dissociation (chemistry), general process in which molecules or ionic compounds (complexes, or salts) ...
and hypnosis at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
under
David Spiegel David Spiegel, M.D., is an American psychiatrist and the Wilson Professor and Associate Chair of Psychiatry at Stanford University School of Medicine, where he is known for his research into psycho-oncology; the Neuroscience, neurobiology of thera ...
. Cardeña has held academic posts at Georgetown University, the
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU) is a health science university of the U.S. federal government. The primary mission of the school is to prepare graduates for service to the U.S. at home and abroad in the medical corps as ...
(USUHS) and the University of Texas–Pan American, among others. He has served as President of the Society of Psychological Hypnosis (APA Division 30) for 2000–2001, the Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis for 2001–2003, and the Parapsychological Association for the year 2008-2009. He has expressed views in favour of the validity of some paranormal phenomena. In a recent paper in
American Psychologist ''American Psychologist'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. The journal publishes articles of broad interest to psychologists, including empirical reports and scholarly reviews covering science ...
he wrote that "The evidence for psi is comparable to that for established phenomena in psychology and other disciplines, although there is no consensual understanding of them." In a series of interviews with Swedish Newspapers he has said that there is evidence for
telepathy Telepathy () is the purported vicarious transmission of information from one person's mind to another's without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was first coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic W ...
, psychokinesis and precognition and that he himself has had experiences that could be interpreted as supporting the psi hypothesis. The Parapsychological Association honored Cardena with the 2013
Charles Honorton Charles Henry Honorton (February 5, 1946 – November 4, 1992) was an American parapsychologist and was one of the leaders of a collegial group of researchers who were determined to apply established scientific research methods to the examination ...
Integrative Contributions Award. Cardena has written more than 300 publications. His edited book ''
Varieties of Anomalous Experience ''Varieties of Anomalous Experience: Examining the Scientific Evidence'' is a book edited by Etzel Cardeña, Steven Jay Lynn and Stanley Krippner and published by the American Psychological Association. The first edition was published in 2000 and ...
: Examining the Scientific Evidence'' published in 2000 and a second edition in 2014 is a scholarly volume on anomalous experiences. His two volumes ''Altering Consciousness'' discusses the importance of altered states across history, culture, and in many disciplines including philosophy, anthropology, psychology, biology, and various others. In addition to his professional work in psychology Etzel Cardeña is the Artistic Director of the International Theatre of Malmö and has worked in theatre as a director, actor and playwright in Mexico, the USA and Sweden. He did graduate studies in theatre directing at the
University of California, Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a public land-grant research university near Davis, California. Named a Public Ivy, it is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The institut ...
, after having worked professionally in theatre in México and been offered scholarships from the Polish and Canadian governments to do graduate work in acting.


Publications

Scientific publications include more than 250 journal articles and book chapters in journals such as ''
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology The ''Annual Review of Clinical Psychology'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes an annual volume of review articles relevant to clinical psychology. It was established in 2005 and is published by Annual Reviews. The co-editors are ...
'', '' American Journal of Psychiatry'', ''
Journal of Abnormal Psychology The ''Journal of Abnormal Psychology'' (formerly ''Journal of Abnormal Psychology and Social Psychology'' and ''Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology'') is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association (AP ...
'', ''
Archives of General Psychiatry ''JAMA Psychiatry'' (until 2013: ''Archives of General Psychiatry'') is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by the American Medical Association. It covers research in psychiatry, mental health, behavioral sciences, and related fields. ...
,'' and ''Cortex,'' and the following books: * Kirsch, I., Capafons, A., Cardeña, E., & Amigó, S. (Eds.) (1999). ''Clinical hypnosis and self-regulation therapy: A cognitive-behavioral perspective''. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. * Cardeña, E., Lynn, S. J., & Krippner, S. (Eds.). (2000). ''
Varieties of Anomalous Experience ''Varieties of Anomalous Experience: Examining the Scientific Evidence'' is a book edited by Etzel Cardeña, Steven Jay Lynn and Stanley Krippner and published by the American Psychological Association. The first edition was published in 2000 and ...
: Examining the scientific evidence''. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 2nd ed. (2014) Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. * Cardeña, E., & Croyle, K. (Eds.) (2005). ''Acute reactions to trauma and psychotherapy: A multidisciplinary and international perspective''. New York: Haworth Press. Also published as special issue of the Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 6(2).Reviews of ''Acute reactions to trauma and psychotherapy'': * * * Cardeña, E., & Winkelman, M. (2011). Altering consciousness. Multidisciplinary perspectives. Volume I. History, culture, and the humanities; Volume II. Biological and psychological perspectives. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Publishers.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cardena, Etzel Living people Swedish psychologists Swedish hypnotists Consciousness researchers and theorists Parapsychologists People connected to Lund University 1957 births University of California, Davis alumni Academic journal editors