''Ethmia'' is a large

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of small

moth Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of w ...

s. It is the

type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal f ...

of the gelechioid

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Ethmiidae The Ethmiinae are a subfamily of small moths in the superfamily Gelechioidea sometimes included in the Elachistidae or the Oecophoridae, but mostly in the Depressariidae as a subfamily Ethmiinae.Wikispecies (2009-JUN-29), and see references in ...

, which is sometimes included in

Elachistidae The Elachistidae (grass-miner moths) are a family of small moths in the superfamily Gelechioidea. Some authors lump about 3,300 species in eight subfamilies here, but this arrangement almost certainly results in a massively paraphyletic and co ...

Oecophoridae Oecophoridae (concealer moths) is a family of small moths in the superfamily Gelechioidea. The phylogeny and systematics of gelechoid moths are still not fully resolved, and the circumscription of the Oecophoridae is strongly affected by this. Ta ...

subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...

Selected species

Species of ''Ethmia'' include:See references in Savela (2003)

''Albitogata'' species-group

*'' Ethmia albitogata'' (Walsingham, 1907) *'' Ethmia brevistriga'' (Clarke, 1950) *'' Ethmia coquillettella'' (Busck, 1967) *'' Ethmia lassenella'' (Busck, 1908) *'' Ethmia minuta'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia monachella'' (Busck, 1910) *'' Ethmia plagiobothrae'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia scylla'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia tricula'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia umbrimarginella'' (Busck, 1907)

''Amasina'' species-group

*'' Ethmia amasina'' (Staudinger, 1879)

''Assamensis'' species-group

*'' Ethmia anatiformis'' (Kun, 2001) *'' Ethmia assamensis'' (Butler, 1879) *'' Ethmia autoschista'' (Meyrick, 1932) *'' Ethmia hunanensis'' (Liu, 1980) *'' Ethmia maculata'' (Sattler, 1967)

''Aurifluella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia aurifluella'' (Hübner,

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*'' Ethmia lugubris'' (Staudinger, 1879) *'' Ethmia maracandica'' (Rebel, 1901) *'' Ethmia quadripunctella'' (Eversmann, 1844) *'' Ethmia vidua'' (Staudinger, 1879)

''Baliostola'' species-group

*'' Ethmia baliostola'' (Walsingham, 1912) *'' Ethmia cubensis'' (Busck, 1934)

''Bipunctella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia bipunctella'' *'' Ethmia caliginosella'' (Busck, 1904) *'' Ethmia cirrhocnemia'' (Lederer, 1870) *'' Ethmia euphoria'' (Kun, 2007) *'' Ethmia iranella'' (Zerny, 1940) *'' Ethmia monticola'' (Walsingham, 1880) *'' Ethmia namangana'' (Rebel, 1901) *'' Ethmia pagiopa'' (Meyrick, 1918) *'' Ethmia treitschkeella'' (Staudinger, 1879)

''Charybdis'' species-group

*'' Ethmia charybdis'' (Powell, 1973)

''Chrysopyga'' species-group

*'' Ethmia caradjae'' (Rebel, 1907) *'' Ethmia chrysopyga''

''Confusella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia berndkerni'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia billalleni'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia confusella'' (Walker, 1863) *'' Ethmia confusellastra'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia dimauraorum'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia duckworthi'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia ehakernae'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia farrella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia helenmillerae'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia humilis'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia johnpringlei'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia julia'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia sandra'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia striatella'' (Busck, 1913)

''Conglobata'' species-group

*'' Ethmia conglobata'' (Meyrick, 1912)

''Crocosoma'' species-group

*'' Ethmia crocosoma'' (Meyrick, 1914) *'' Ethmia epitrocha'' (Meyrick, 1914) *'' Ethmia maculifera'' (Matsumura, 1931) *'' Ethmia szabokyi'' (Kun, 2001) *'' Ethmia vietmiella'' (Kun, 2001) *'' Ethmia yeni'' (Kun, 2001)

''Cyanea'' species-group

*'' Ethmia cyanea'' (Walsingham, 1912)

''Cypraeella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia abraxasella'' (Walker, 1864) *'' Ethmia blaineorum'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia cellicoma'' (Meyrick, 1931) *'' Ethmia chalcodora'' (Meyrick, 1912) *'' Ethmia chalcogramma'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia cupreonivella'' (Walsingham, 1880) *'' Ethmia cypraeella'' (Zeller, 1863) *'' Ethmia cypraspis'' (Meyrick, 1930) *'' Ethmia elutella'' (Busck, 1914) *'' Ethmia epilygella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia festiva'' (Busck, 1914) *'' Ethmia fritillella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia iridella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia janzeni'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia millerorum'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia nivosella'' (Walker, 1864) *'' Ethmia notomurinella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia perpulchra'' (Walsingham, 1912) *'' Ethmia phylacops'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia proximella'' (Busck, 1912) *'' Ethmia scythropa'' (Walsingham, 1912) *'' Ethmia submissa'' (Busck, 1914) *'' Ethmia terpnota'' (Walsingham, 1912) *'' Ethmia ungulatella'' (Busck, 1914)

''Dehiscens'' species-group

*'' Ethmia dehiscens'' (Meyrick, 1924)

''Distigmatella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia alba'' (Amsel, 1949) *'' Ethmia distigmatella'' (Erschoff, 1874) *'' Ethmia falkovitshi'' (Shovkoon, 2010) *'' Ethmia quadrinotella'' (Mann, 1861) *'' Ethmia tamaridella'' (Rebel, 1907) *'' Ethmia turkmeniella'' (Dubatolov & Ustjuzhanin, 1998) *'' Ethmia ustyurtensis'' (Nupponen, 2015)

''Ditreta'' species-group

*'' Ethmia arabica'' (Amsel, 1961) (mostly included in ''ditreta'') *'' Ethmia ditreta'' (Meyrick, 1920)

''Dodecea'' species-group

*'' Ethmia albifrontella'' (Sattler, 1967) *'' Ethmia angarensis'' (Caradja, 1939) *'' Ethmia candidella'' (Alphéraky, 1908) *'' Ethmia dodecea'' *'' Ethmia ermineella'' (Walsingham, 1880) *'' Ethmia fumidella'' (Wocke, 1850) *'' Ethmia japonica'' (Sattler, 1967) *'' Ethmia pusiella'' (Linnaeus, 1758) *'' Ethmia quadrillella'' (Goeze, 1783) *'' Ethmia septempunctata'' (Christoph, 1882) *'' Ethmia zygospila'' (Meyrick, 1934)

''Exornata'' species-group

*'' Ethmia adrianforsythi'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia dianemillerae'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia exornata'' (Zeller, 1877) *'' Ethmia gelidella'' (Walker, 1864) *'' Ethmia mnesicosma'' (Meyrick, 1924) *'' Ethmia phylacis'' (Walsingham, 1912)

''Gigantea'' species-group

*'' Ethmia gigantea'' (Busck, 1914)

''Haemorrhoidella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia haemorrhoidella'' (Eversmann, 1844) *'' Ethmia subsidiaris'' (Meyrick, 1935)

''Hagenella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia burnsella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia hagenella'' (Chambers, 1878) *'' Ethmia mimihagenella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia zelleriella'' (Chambers, 1878)

''Hammella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia hammella'' (Busck, 1910)

''Joviella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia joviella'' (Walsingham, 1897) *'' Ethmia linda'' (Busck, 1914)

''Kirbyi'' species-group

*'' Ethmia bittenella'' (Busck, 1910) *'' Ethmia clarkei'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia davisella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia delliella'' (Fernald, 1891) *'' Ethmia kirbyi'' (Moeschler, 1890) *'' Ethmia linsdalei'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia subsimilis'' (Walsingham, 1897)

''Lapidella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia bisignata'' (Kun, 2002) *'' Ethmia didyma'' (Kun, 2002) *'' Ethmia heptasema'' (Turner, 1898) *'' Ethmia lapidella'' (Walsingham, 1880) *'' Ethmia nobilis'' (Diakonoff,

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*'' Ethmia octanoma'' (Meyrick, 1914) *'' Ethmia reposita'' (Diakonoff,

*'' Ethmia stojanovitsi'' (Kun, 2002)

''Lineatonotella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia galactarcha'' (Meyrick, 1928) *'' Ethmia lineatonotella'' (Moore, 1867) *'' Ethmia palawana'' (Schultze, 1925) *'' Ethmia thomaswitti'' (Kun, 2004) *'' Ethmia trifida'' (Kun, 2004)

''Longimaculella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia calumniella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia catapeltica'' (Meyrick, 1924) *'' Ethmia coronata'' (Walsingham, 1912) *'' Ethmia flavicaudata'' (Walsingham, 1912) *'' Ethmia hendersonorum'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia hieroglyphica'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia howdeni'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia laphamorum'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia lesliesaulae'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia lichyi'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia longimaculella'' (Chambers, 1872) *'' Ethmia nicholsonorum'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia nigritaenia'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia normgershenzi'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia omega'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia petersterlingi'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia plaumanni'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia randycurtisi'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia randyjonesi'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia subnigritaenia'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia transversella'' (Busck, 1914) *'' Ethmia turnerorum'' (Phillips, 2014)

''Lybiella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia lepidella'' (Chrétien, 1907) *'' Ethmia lybiella'' (Ragonot, 1892)

''Macelhosiella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia geranella'' (Barnes & Busck, 1920) *'' Ethmia macelhosiella'' (Busck, 1907) *'' Ethmia macneilli'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia timberlakei'' (Powell, 1973)

''Mulleri'' species-group

*'' Ethmia mulleri'' (Busck, 1910)

''Nigripedella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia albolinella'' (Shovkoon, 2010) *'' Ethmia asbolarcha'' (Meyrick, 1938) *'' Ethmia bombina'' (Sattler, 1967) *'' Ethmia chrysopygella'' (Kolenati, 1846) *'' Ethmia comitella'' (Caradja, 1927) *'' Ethmia flavianella'' (Treitschke, 1832) *'' Ethmia mongolica'' (Rebel, 1901) *'' Ethmia nigrimaculata'' (Sattler, 1967) *'' Ethmia nigripedella'' (Erschoff, 1877) *'' Ethmia sibirica'' (Danilevsky, 1975) *'' Ethmia ubsensis'' (Zagulajev, 1975) *'' Ethmia ultima'' (Sattler, 1967) *'' Ethmia umbricostella'' (Caradja, 1927)

''Nigroapicella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia dentata'' (Diakonoff & Sattler, 1966) *'' Ethmia nigroapicella'' (kou leafworm) (Saalmüller, 1880)

''Notatella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia chemsaki'' (Powell, 1959) *'' Ethmia hiramella'' (Busck, 1914) *'' Ethmia notatella'' (Walker, 1863) *'' Ethmia paucella'' (Walker, 1863) *'' Ethmia phoenicura'' (Meyrick, 1932) *'' Ethmia stephenrumseyi'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia wellingi'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia zebrata'' (Powell, 1959)

''Papiella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia papiella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia volcanella'' (Powell, 1973)

''Piperella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia piperella'' (Powell, 1973)

''Prattiella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia prattiella'' (Busck, 1915)

''Punctessa'' species-group

*'' Ethmia angustalatella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia punctessa'' (Powell, 1973)

''Pyrausta'' species-group

*'' Ethmia discrepitella'' (Rebel, 1901) *'' Ethmia nykta'' (Shovkoon, 2010) *'' Ethmia pyrausta'' (Pallas, 1771)

''Rothschildi'' species-group

*'' Ethmia pseudoscythrella'' (Rebel, 1902) *'' Ethmia rothschildi'' (Rebel, 1912)

''Semilugens'' species-group

*'' Ethmia albistrigella'' (Walsingham, 1880) *'' Ethmia apicipunctella'' (Chambers, 1875) *'' Ethmia arctostaphylella'' (Walsingham, 1880) *'' Ethmia discostrigella'' (Chambers, 1877) *'' Ethmia epileuca'' (Powell, 1959) *'' Ethmia mansita'' (Busck, 1914) *'' Ethmia nadia'' (Clarke, 1950) *'' Ethmia orestella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia semilugens'' (Zeller, 1872) *'' Ethmia semitenebrella'' (Dyar, 1902)

''Suspecta'' species-group

*'' Ethmia afghana'' (Sattler, 1967) *'' Ethmia interposita'' (Sattler, 1967) *'' Ethmia similis'' (Sattler, 1967) *'' Ethmia suspecta'' (Sattler, 1967)

''Terminella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia terminella'' (T.B. Fletcher, 1938)

''Trifurcella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia albicostella'' (Beutenmüller, 1889) *'' Ethmia baja'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia clava'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia cordia'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia heptastica'' (Walsingham, 1912) (misspelled as ''Ethmia heptasticta'') *'' Ethmia hodgesella'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia marmorea'' (Walsingham, 1888) *'' Ethmia miriamschulmanae'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia mirusella'' (Chambers, 1874) *'' Ethmia oterosella'' (Busck, 1934) (misspelled as ''Ethmia oterostella'') *'' Ethmia pala'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia penthica'' (Walsingham, 1912) *'' Ethmia playa'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia scutula'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia semiombra'' (Dyar, 1902) *'' Ethmia similatella'' (Busck, 1920) *'' Ethmia sphenisca'' (Powell, 1973) *'' Ethmia tilneyorum'' (Phillips, 2014) *'' Ethmia trifurcella'' (Chambers, 1873)

''Tripunctella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia tripunctella'' (Staudinger, 1879)

''Vittalbella'' species-group

*'' Ethmia lecmima'' (Sattler, 1967) *'' Ethmia vittalbella'' (Christoph, 1877)

''Wursteri'' species-group

*'' Ethmia derbendella'' (Sattler, 1967) *'' Ethmia infelix'' (Wagner, 1914) *'' Ethmia wursteri'' (Amsel, 1956)

Unassigned

*'' Ethmia acontias'' (Meyrick, 1906) *'' Ethmia albilineata'' (Viette, 1952) *'' Ethmia ampanella'' (Viette, 1976) *'' Ethmia andranella'' (Viette, 1976) *'' Ethmia antennipilosa'' (Wang and Li, 2004) *'' Ethmia anthracopis'' (Meyrick, 1902) *'' Ethmia antranella'' (Viette, 1976) *'' Ethmia apispinata'' (Wang & Wang, 2012) *'' Ethmia argomicta'' (Meyrick, 1920) *'' Ethmia argopa'' (Meyrick, 1910) *'' Ethmia atriflorella'' (Viette, 1958) *'' Ethmia austronamibiensis'' (Mey, 2011) *'' Ethmia baihua'' (Yang, 1977) *'' Ethmia ballistis'' (Meyrick, 1908) *'' Ethmia baronella'' (Viette, 1976) *'' Ethmia befasiella'' (Viette, 1958) *'' Ethmia bicolorella'' (Guenée, 1879) *'' Ethmia bradleyi'' (Viette, 1952) *'' Ethmia cassiopeia'' (Meyrick, 1927) *'' Ethmia circumdatella'' (Walker, 1863) *'' Ethmia cirrhosoma'' (Meyrick, 1920) *'' Ethmia clytodoxa'' (Turner, 1917) *'' Ethmia comoriensis'' (Viette, 1963) *'' Ethmia coscineutis'' (Meyrick, 1912) *'' Ethmia cribravia'' (Wang and Li, 2004) *'' Ethmia cyrenaicella'' (Amsel, 1955) *'' Ethmia dactylia'' (Meyrick, 1912) *'' Ethmia damaoshanae'' (Wang & Zheng, 1997) *'' Ethmia decaryanum'' (Viette, 1954) *'' Ethmia deconfiturella'' (Viette, 1963) *'' Ethmia decui'' (Capuse, 1981) *'' Ethmia defreinai'' (Ganev, 1984) *'' Ethmia duplicata'' (Meyrick 1914) *'' Ethmia elimatella'' (Danilevsky, 1975) *'' Ethmia epiloxa'' (Meyrick, 1914) *'' Ethmia epitrocha'' (Meyrick, 1914) *'' Ethmia eupostica'' (Powell, 1985) *'' Ethmia glabra'' (Meyrick, 1920) *'' Ethmia glandifera'' (Meyrick, 1918) *'' Ethmia gonimodes'' (Meyrick, 1925) *'' Ethmia guangzhouensis'' (Liu, 1980) *'' Ethmia hainanensis'' (Liu, 1980) *'' Ethmia hakkarica'' (Koçak, 1986) *'' Ethmia hamaxastra'' (Meyrick, 1930) *'' Ethmia heliomela'' (Lower, 1923) *'' Ethmia hemadelpha'' (Lower, 1903) *'' Ethmia hemicosma'' (Meyrick, 1920) *'' Ethmia hiemalis'' (Danilevski, 1969) *'' Ethmia hilarella'' (Walker, 1863) *'' Ethmia humiliella'' (Chrétien, 1916) *'' Ethmia incertella'' (Capuse, 1981) *'' Ethmia iphicrates'' (Meyrick, 1922) *'' Ethmia jingdongensis'' (Wang & Zheng, 1997) *'' Ethmia judicialis'' (Meyrick, 1921) *'' Ethmia kabulica'' (Amsel, 1969) *'' Ethmia kutisi'' (Heppner, 1991) *'' Ethmia leucocirrha'' (Meyrick, 1926) *'' Ethmia linosella'' (Viette, 1976) *'' Ethmia livida'' (Zeller, 1852) *'' Ethmia mariannae'' (Karsholt & Kun, 2003) *'' Ethmia melanocrates'' (Meyrick, 1923) *'' Ethmia menyuanensis'' (Liu, 1980) *'' Ethmia mixtella'' (Chrétien, 1915) *'' Ethmia namella'' (Mey, 2011) *'' Ethmia novoryella'' (Viette, 1976) *'' Ethmia oberthurella'' (Viette, 1958) *'' Ethmia oculigera'' (Möschler, 1883) *'' Ethmia oculimarginata'' (Diakonoff, 1947) *'' Ethmia ogovensis'' (Strand, 1913) *'' Ethmia okinawana'' (Matsumura, 1931) *'' Ethmia parabittenella'' (Capuse, 1981) *'' Ethmia penesella'' (Kun & Szaboky, 2000) *'' Ethmia penyagolosella'' (Domingo & Baixeras, 2003) *'' Ethmia pericentrota'' (Meyrick, 1926) *'' Ethmia persica'' (Kun, 2007) *'' Ethmia phricotypa'' (Bradley, 1965) *'' Ethmia pingxiangensis'' Liu, 1980) *'' Ethmia postica'' (Zeller, 1877) *'' Ethmia powelli'' (Heppner, 1988) *'' Ethmia praeclara'' (Meyrick, 1910) *'' Ethmia pseudozygospila'' (Kun & Szaboky, 2000) *'' Ethmia pseustis'' (Turner, 1942) *'' Ethmia pullata'' (Meyrick, 1910) *'' Ethmia pylonotella'' (Viette, 1956) *'' Ethmia pylorella'' (Viette, 1956) *'' Ethmia rhomboidella'' (Walsingham, 1897) *'' Ethmia saalmullerella'' (Viette, 1958) *'' Ethmia sabiella'' (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875) *'' Ethmia sattleri'' (Kun, 2007) *'' Ethmia shensicola'' (Amsel, 1969) *'' Ethmia sibonensis'' (Capuse, 1981) *'' Ethmia soljanikovi'' (Danilevsky & Zaguljaev, 1975) *'' Ethmia sotsaella'' (Viette, 1976) *'' Ethmia sphaerosticha'' (Meyrick, 1887) *'' Ethmia sporadica'' (Turner, 1942) *'' Ethmia spyrathodes'' (Meyrick, 1922) *'' Ethmia submersa'' (Diakonoff, 1966) *'' Ethmia susa'' (Kun & Szaboky, 2000) *'' Ethmia taxiacta'' (Meyrick, 1920) *'' Ethmia termenalbata'' (Capuse, 1981) *'' Ethmia thoraea'' (Meyrick, 1910) *'' Ethmia tyranthes'' (Meyrick, 1934) *'' Ethmia unilongistriella'' (Capuse, 1981) *'' Ethmia virilisca'' (Powell, 1985) *'' Ethmia vulcanica'' (Kun, 2004) *'' Ethmia yunnanensis'' Liu, 1980) *'' Ethmia zaguljaevi'' (Kostjuk, 1980)

Former species

* '' Ethmia andalusica'' (Staudinger, 1879)

Footnotes

References

* (2008): Australian Faunal Directory &ndash
''Ethmia''
Version of 2008-OCT-09. Retrieved 2010-APR-01. * (2003): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms &ndash

Version of 2003-DEC-29. Retrieved 2010-APR-21. {{Taxonbar, from=Q3010956 Ethmiinae Moth genera